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Neapolitan ice cream, also sometimes referred to as Harlequin ice cream,<ref name=tufts>Template:Cite news</ref> is an ice cream composed of three separate flavors (typically vanilla, chocolate, and strawberry) arranged side by side in the same container, usually without any barrier between them.

HistoryEdit

Neapolitan ice cream was the first ice cream recipe to combine three flavors.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The first recorded recipe was created by head chef of the royal Prussian household Louis Ferdinand Jungius in 1839, who dedicated the recipe to the nobleman, Fürst Pückler.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> The German name for Neapolitan ice cream is {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}.

Its English-language name of Neapolitan arose in the late 19th century due to confusion about its origin given Italy's reputation for ice cream<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> or because its colors—originally green (pistachio), white (vanilla) and red (cherry)—matched those of the Italian flag.<ref>Template:Citation</ref> Early recipes featured a variety of flavors, but the combination of chocolate, vanilla, and strawberry became the standard, likely because these were the most popular flavors in the United States at the time of its introduction.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Quotes from food historiansEdit

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Cosmopolitan slice. A slice of ice-cream cake made with mousse mixture and ordinary ice cream, presented in a small pleated paper case. Neapolitan ice cream consists of three layers, each of a different colour and flavour (chocolate, strawberry, and vanilla), moulded into a block and cut into slices.

Neapolitan ice-cream makers were famous in Paris at the beginning of the 19th century, especially Tortoni, creator of numerous ice-cream cakes.{{#if:|{{#if:|}}

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19th century descriptionsEdit

File:Neapolitan ice cream UK.JPG
Tub of Neapolitan ice cream from the United Kingdom

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CakeEdit

In Australia, there is a popular cake known as Neapolitan cake or marble cake, made with the same three colours of Neapolitan ice cream swirled through in a marble pattern, usually topped with pink icing.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

See alsoEdit

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ReferencesEdit

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SourcesEdit

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