Nicola Griffith

Template:Short description Template:EngvarB Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox writer Nicola Griffith (Template:IPAc-en; born 30 September 1960) is a British American novelist, essayist, and teacher.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> She has won the Washington State Book Award (twice), Nebula Award, James Tiptree, Jr. Award, World Fantasy Award, Los Angeles Times Book Prize, and six Lambda Literary Awards. In 2024 she was inducted into the Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame.<ref>[1]. Retrieved 25 July 2024.</ref> In 2025, the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers Association named her the 41st Damon Knight Memorial Grand Master in recognition of her significant contributions to the literature of science fiction and fantasy. <ref>[2]. Retrieved 2 April 2025.</ref>

Personal lifeEdit

Griffith was born 30 September 1960 in Leeds, to Margaret and Eric Griffith.<ref name="Party1">Griffith, Nicola (2007). And Now We Are Going to Have a Party, Volume 1: Limb of Satan. Seattle: Payseur & Schmidt. Template:ISBN</ref> Griffith's family is Catholic and she is one of five children. She knew she was gay by age 13.<ref name=":2">Template:Cite book</ref>

Griffith is cousin to British actor Clare Higgins.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Griffith's earliest surviving literary efforts include an illustrated booklet she was encouraged to create to prevent her from making trouble among her fellow nursery school students.<ref name="Party1" />Template:Rp At age eleven she won a BBC student poetry prize and read aloud her winning work for radio broadcast.

Her early reading included the works of such novelists as Henry Treece<ref name="Aud">"If you like the Aud books you might like ...,", "Ask Nicola". Retrieved 10 March 2014</ref> and Rosemary Sutcliff;<ref>"The Makers of Britain" by Nicola Griffith. Retrieved 1 April 2014.</ref><ref name="94int">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> fantastic fiction including the works of E. E. Smith, Frank Herbert, and J. R. R. Tolkien; nonfiction and history – Edward Gibbon's The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire was a particular favorite.<ref name="Aud" />

Griffith took interest in the sciences as a teenager. She entered University of Leeds to study microbiology but did not complete a degree.<ref name=":2" /> Griffith was the lead singer and cofounder of the band Janes Plane, which experienced some success in England before breaking up.<ref name=":2" />

By the late 1980s, Griffith had begun experiencing symptoms of multiple sclerosis (MS), though her illness remained undiagnosed. She was diagnosed with MS in March 1993.<ref name="94int" />

While studying at Michigan State University, Griffith met and fell in love with fellow writer Kelley Eskridge.<ref name="94int" /> On 4 September 1993, Griffith and Eskridge announced their commitment ceremony in The Atlanta Journal-Constitution,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> perhaps the first same-sex commitment announcement the paper had published. Griffith and Eskridge were legally married 4 September 2013.

Griffith wanted citizenship so she could remain in the country with her wife, but because she was a lesbian, she couldn't receive citizenship through marriage, and all other pathways were closed.<ref name=":4">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> After much effort, Griffith received permission to live and work in the United States based on her "importance as a writer of lesbian/science fiction," making her the first out lesbian to receive a National Interest Waiver.<ref name="94int" /> Her immigration resulted in a new law, and she is now a dual US/UK citizen.<ref name=":5">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

CareerEdit

In late 1987 Griffith made her first professional fiction sale: "Mirrors and Burnstone" to Interzone. Her debut novel, Ammonite, received several offers from publishers, including St. Martin's Press, Avon Press, and Del Rey Books.<ref name="94int" /> Griffith has since published nine full-length novels, a memoir, and numerous short stories, essays, and novellas. While Griffith has said that she "resists labels to describer her work," much of her published material contains themes of gender and sexuality.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

In 2015, Griffith "founded the Literary Prize Data working group whose purpose initially was to assemble data on literary prizes in order to get a picture of how gender bias operates within the trade publishing ecosystem."<ref name=":3">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In 2015 she began #CripLit, an online community for disabled writers."<ref name=":3" />

In 2017, after completing her thesis, entitled "Norming the Queer: Narrative Empathy via Focalised Heterotopia," Griffith received her PhD by publication from Anglia Ruskin University.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":6">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Awards and honorsEdit

Year	Title	Award	Category	Result	Ref.
1993	Ammonite	BSFA Award	—	Template:Sho	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
		James Tiptree, Jr. Award	—	Template:Won	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1\|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
		Lambda Literary Award	Lesbian Science Fiction/Fantasy	Template:Won	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
	Touching Fire	James Tiptree, Jr. Award	—	Template:Nom	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
1994	Ammonite	Arthur C. Clarke Award	—	Template:Sho	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
1994	Ammonite	Locus Award	First Novel	Template:Sho	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
1995	"Yaguara"	Nebula Award	Novella	Template:Nom	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
1996	Slow River	Nebula Award	Novel	Template:Won	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
1996	Slow River	Lambda Literary Award	Science Fiction/Fantasy	Template:Sho	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
1998	Bending the Landscape	Lambda Literary Award	Science Fiction/Fantasy	Template:Won	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
1999	The Blue Place	Gaylactic Spectrum Awards	Novel	Template:Nom	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
	The Blue Place	Lambda Literary Award	Lesbian Mystery	Template:Won	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
	Bending the Landscape: Science Fiction	Gaylactic Spectrum Awards	Other Work	Template:Won	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
	Bending the Landscape: Science Fiction	Lambda Literary Award	Science Fiction/Fantasy	Template:Won	<ref name=":0" />
2000	Slow River	Gaylactic Spectrum Awards	Hall of Fame	Template:Won	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
2002	Bending the Landscape: Horror	Gaylactic Spectrum Awards	Other Work	Template:Won	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
		Lambda Literary Award	Anthology	Template:Sho	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
		Lambda Literary Award	Science Fiction/Fantasy	Template:Sho	<ref name=":1" />
2003	Stay	Lambda Literary Award	Lesbian Fiction	Template:Sho	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
2005	With Her Body	Gaylactic Spectrum Awards	Other Work	Template:Sho	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
2005	With Her Body	Lambda Literary Award	Science Fiction/Fantasy	Template:Sho	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
2008	And Now We Are Going to Have a Party	Lambda Literary Award	Lesbian Memoir or Biography	Template:Won	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1\|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
2010	"It Takes Two"	Hugo Award	Novelette	Template:Sho	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
2013	Hild	Bisexual Book Awards	Fiction	Template:Sho	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
		James Tiptree, Jr. Award	—	Template:Sho	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1\|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
		Nebula Award	Novel	Template:Sho	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
2014		John W. Campbell Memorial Award	—	Template:Sho	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
2014		Washington State Book Award	Fiction	Template:Won	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
2018	So Lucky	Over the Rainbow Booklist	—	Template:Included	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
2019		Pacific Northwest Booksellers Association Award	—	Template:Sho	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
		Tournament of Books	—	Template:Sho	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
		Washington State Book Award	Fiction	Template:Won	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
2022	Spear	Los Angeles Times Book Prize	Ray Bradbury Prize	Template:Won	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
2022		Nebula Award	Novel	Template:Sho	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
2023		HWA Crown Awards	Gold	Template:Nominated	Template:Citation needed
		Locus Award	Fantasy Novel	Template:Nominated	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
		Ursula K. Le Guin Prize	—	Template:Sho	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
		World Fantasy Award	Novel	Template:Sho	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>