Nigel Dodds

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Nigel Alexander Dodds, Baron Dodds of Duncairn, Template:Post-nominals (born 20 August 1958), is a Northern Irish unionist politician and barrister serving as Leader of the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) in the House of Lords since 2021. He previously served as deputy leader of the DUP from 2008 to 2021 and leader of the DUP in the House of Commons from 2010 to 2019.

Born in Derry and raised in County Fermanagh, Dodds originally practised as a barrister. He has been Lord Mayor of Belfast twice, and served as General Secretary of the DUP from 1993 to 2008. Dodds served as a member of the Northern Ireland Assembly from 1998 to 2010. He served in three ministerial portfolios in the Northern Ireland Executive, lastly as Minister of Finance and Personnel from 2008 to 2009, a position he assumed shortly after he became Deputy Leader.

He became Member of Parliament for the Belfast North constituency at the 2001 UK general election and served in that role until he was defeated by John Finucane of Sinn Féin in 2019. In July 2020, he was nominated for a peerage in the House of Lords and announced in September 2020 that he would take the title Lord Dodds of Duncairn.

Early life and careerEdit

His father Joe Dodds, a long-standing Democratic Unionist Party (DUP), was a member of the Fermanagh District Council until his death in 2008.<ref>DUP profile Template:Webarchive</ref>

He was educated at Portora Royal School in Enniskillen, County Fermanagh,<ref name="Dibret">Debrett's People of Today</ref> and studied law at St John's College, Cambridge, from which he graduated with a first-class degree, and where he won the university scholarship, McMahan studentship and Winfield Prize for Law.<ref name="Dibret" /> Upon graduation, he returned to Northern Ireland and, after studying at the Institute of Professional Legal Studies at Queen's University of Belfast, was called to the Bar of Northern Ireland.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> After working as a barrister, he worked at the Secretariat of the European Parliament from 1984 to 1996.<ref name="profile">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

PoliticsEdit

Dodds entered municipal politics in the 1981 local elections when he stood unsuccessfully for the Enniskillen part of Fermanagh District Council.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Four years later in 1985, he was elected to Belfast City Council for the religiously and socially mixed Castle electoral area in the north of the city.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

He attracted controversy when he and then DUP leader Ian Paisley attended a wake for Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) leader John Bingham.<ref>Profile Template:Webarchive, Nuzhound.com; accessed 12 August 2015.</ref>

Dodds soon rose to prominence in the party. He was elected for two one-year terms as Lord Mayor of Belfast in June 1988 when he became the youngest ever Lord Mayor of Belfast aged 29<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and June 1992 which was only surpassed when Niall Ó Donnghaile was elected as Lord Mayor in 2011 at the age of 25. In the same year, Dodds stood unsuccessfully for the East Antrim constituency in the Westminster election. He was elected to the Northern Ireland Forum in 1996, and topped the poll in Belfast North in all three elections to the reconstituted Northern Ireland Assembly in 1998, 2003 and 2007.<ref>Northern Irish Assembly election info Template:Webarchive, ark.ac.uk; accessed 12 August 2015.</ref> He was awarded the OBE in 1997 for services to local government.<ref name=Dibret/>

North Belfast had historically been strong territory for the DUP, Johnny McQuade representing the constituency in the British House of Commons from 1979 to 1983. The DUP stood down in favour of the Ulster Unionist Party in Westminster elections in the late 1980s and 1990s, in order to avoid splitting the unionist vote. Then, in 2001, Dodds challenged sitting Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) MP Cecil Walker, despite the danger of losing the mixed constituency to an Irish nationalist. Dodds won just over 40% of the overall vote and with that a 6,387 majority over Sinn Féin's Gerry Kelly, with the incumbent Walker being pushed into fourth place.Template:Citation needed<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Dodds was Minister of Social Development in the Northern Ireland Executive from 21 November 1999 but resigned on 27 July 2000, then served again from 24 October 2001, when the devolved institutions were restored, until he was dismissed from office on 11 October 2002, shortly before the Executive and the Northern Ireland Assembly were collapsed by the UUP.Template:Citation needed

Dodds is vice-chair of the All Party Parliamentary Flag Group.<ref>UK Parliament - Register of All Party Groups Template:Webarchive</ref>

Dodds became Deputy Leader of the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) in June 2008.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> He was appointed to the Privy Council of the United Kingdom on 9 June 2010, when he entered Westminster after the general election as the new party leader in parliament.<ref name="pc-9june2010">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Parliamentary Information List, number 08324, 31 May 2018. Democratic Unionist Party: Leaders and Officials since 1971, House of Commons Library, 05-06-2018.</ref>

In April 2009, a leaked report showing MPs' expenses listed Dodds' with the highest expenses of any MP in Northern Ireland, ranking him 13th highest of all UK MPs.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>Template:Needs update

In a 2012 Westminster debate on the issue of governance in association football, Dodds highlighted that footballers born in Northern Ireland often opt to play for the Republic of Ireland national football team instead, saying "action needs to be taken to stop the haemorrhaging of talent from Northern Ireland".<ref name="BBC News">Template:Cite news</ref>

Paramilitary attackEdit

His constituency office was targeted by the Continuity IRA in 2003 when a viable improvised explosive device was left outside the office. The bomb was defused by British Army explosive experts.<ref>Bomb defused at MP's office Template:Webarchive, bbc.co.uk; accessed 12 August 2015.</ref>

12 July 2013 injuryEdit

At the Twelfth of July 2013 Orange order parades, Dodds was knocked unconscious at Woodvale Avenue in the Greater Shankill area of North Belfast by a brick thrown by fellow Ulster loyalists rioting against Police Service of Northern Ireland roadblocks. The violence broke out following the decision by the Parades Commission to bar Orangemen from walking past the Irish republican Ardoyne area.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Police and MP Nigel Dodds injured in Belfast riots Template:Webarchive, BBC News; accessed 12 August 2015.</ref> Dodds had been expelled from the House of Commons chamber by Speaker John Bercow for using unparliamentary language on 10 July 2013, after Dodds had refused to withdraw his accusation that the Conservative Secretary of State for Northern Ireland Theresa Villiers was being "deliberately deceptive" in answering questions about her powers in respect of what he called the "outrageous" Parades Commission ruling.<ref>Nigel Dodds expelled from Commons chamber Template:Webarchive, BBC News; accessed 12 August 2015.</ref>

2017 onwardsEdit

Dodds said that the 2017 general election had "done more to maximise our influence" as it led to the DUP supporting a Conservative minority government. Arlene Foster together with Dodds set up the 'confidence-and-supply deal' with the Conservative Government; but relations with Theresa May have not always been smooth.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Dodds opposed any attempts from the Republic of Ireland for 'annexation' of the north, and rejected the Brussels "Backstop option", stating it was tantamount to a surrender of sovereignty.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In January 2018, the Renewable Heat Incentive scandal made Dodds even more important to the government in Westminster, because the collapse of the Executive for the first time since 2002, was met with a deal for an extra £1 billion in funding for Northern Ireland.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In June 2018, Dodds stated that "anything that would diminish the Union of the United Kingdom would be a clear red line for us."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In March 2019, Dodds was one of 21 MPs who voted against LGBT inclusive sex and relationship education in English schools.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

He was defeated at the 2019 United Kingdom general election, losing his seat to Sinn Féin's John Finucane.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

House of LordsEdit

Dodds was nominated for a life peerage in Boris Johnson's 2019 Dissolution Honours and created Baron Dodds of Duncairn on 18 September 2020.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> He made his maiden speech in the House of Lords on 3 November 2020.<ref>Template:Cite hansard</ref>

On 4 May 2021, Dodds announced that he would not seek re-election as deputy leader.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>