Nissedal
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Nissedal is a rural municipality in Telemark region of Telemark county, Norway. It is part of the traditional regions of Upper Telemark and Vest-Telemark. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Treungen. Other villages in Nissedal include Kyrkjebygda and Felle.<ref name="snl">Template:Cite encyclopedia</ref>
The Template:Convert municipality is the 129th largest by area of the 356 municipalities in Norway. Nissedal is the 303rd most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 1,442. The municipality's population density is Template:Convert and its population has increased by 0.8% over the previous 10-year period.<ref name="ssb pop">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="ssb area">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Nissedal has 2,246 vacation homes, so the population swells during holidays and vacation times.<ref name="kommunefakta">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Nissedal has been nicknamed the "Telemark Riviera" for its close proximity to Gautefall Alpine Center and for its many campgrounds and outdoor activities.<ref name="petitfute">Template:Cite book</ref><ref name="gonorway">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> There are a total of 1,750 lakes in Nissedal, including Nisser, the seventh-largest lake in Norway, which Nissedal is named after.<ref name="NissedalKommune">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Gautefall, which is home to Telemark County's largest alpine center, lies adjacent to the municipality. For residents of the Oslo Fjord area, Gautefall is the nearest winter sport destination.<ref name="GFHytte">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Nissedal's terrain is characterized by roche moutonnée rock formations, mountains, valleys, forests, wetlands, and lakes. Nissedal is a popular destination for outdoor activities such as paddling, fishing, swimming, mountain biking, hiking, kayaking, skiing, boating, and more.<ref name="ØB123">Template:Cite book</ref>Template:Rp It is recognized as one of Norway’s best places for mountain climbing.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Nissedal is home to Hægefjell, one of Norway's most popular mountain climbing destinations.<ref name="VisitTelemark">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="Hægefjell">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
General informationEdit
Nissedal was originally a part of the Kviteseid parish until Nissedal established its own parish in 1810.<ref name="OTNisser" />Template:Rp The parish of Nissedal was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt law). During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1962, the Espestøl area (population: 7) of Åmli Municipality in Aust-Agder county was transferred to Nissedal Municipality in Telemark county. Then again on 1 January 1965, the unpopulated Espestøl, Reinefoss, and Espestølstykket areas of Åmli Municipality in Aust-Agder county was transferred to Nissedal Municipality in Telemark county. The borders have not changed since that time.<ref name="Dag">Template:Cite book</ref>
EtymologyEdit
The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the Nissedalen valley (Template:Langx) since the first Nissedal Church was built in the valley. Nissedal was first mentioned in a written source in the 1300s under the name Nizudal. The current written form first emerged in the 1400s.<ref name="OTTur">Template:Cite book</ref>Template:Rp The first element of the municipal name comes from the local lake Nisser, which was historically spelled Nizir. The first element is the lake name comes from the local river {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}, the old name for the river Nidelva. The last element of the lake name is Template:Wikt-lang which means "inland sea" or "large lake". Thus it is "the inland sea that feeds the river Nidelva". The last element of the municipal name is Template:Wikt-lang which means "valley" or "dale".<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
Today, the name Nissedal refers to three geographical areas: 1) the municipality of Nissedal, 2) the Nissedal parish in the Church of Norway which includes the villages on both sides of the lake Nisser, and 3) the villages of Nordbygda and Kyrkjebygda that are jointly referred to as "Nissedal village".<ref name="OTNisser">Template:Cite book</ref>Template:Rp
Coat of armsEdit
The coat of arms was granted on 30 October 1992. The official blazon is "Or, three nisse hats gules" (Template:Langx). This means the arms have a field (background) has a tincture of Or which means it is commonly colored yellow, but if it is made out of metal, then gold is used. The charge is a set of three nisseluer, traditional red woolen hats often associated with the nisse, which were commonly worn until the late 19th century by farmers and common folk. It is a canting arms, since the name Nissedal has been "translated" into a visual pun with the three woolen hats, in spite of the name having nothing to do with the folkloric nisse. The arms were designed by Halvor Holtskog Jr. The municipal flag has the same design as the coat of arms.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
ChurchesEdit
The Church of Norway has one parish ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}}) within the municipality of Nissedal. It is part of the Øvre Telemark prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Agder og Telemark.
| lang}}) | Church name | Location of the church | Year built |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nissedal | Nissedal Church | Kyrkjebygda | 1764 |
| Treungen Church | Treungen | 1863 | |
| Felle Chapel | Felle | 1970 |
HistoryEdit
Nissedal has been populated for over 10,000 years.<ref name="OTTur" />Template:Rp It was likely one of the first areas in Telemark to be inhabited, likely by people migrating from the south and southwest after the Ice Age. Most artifacts retrieved in Nissedal are dated to the Iron Age. However, older traces such as cairns, arrowheads, and stone axes have also been retrieved. Two ancient rock paintings can still be seen on the western shore of Lake Nisser, including paintings at Kvithamar by Fjone and at Trontveit further south. Bronze Age artifacts include swords and keys, while there are large burial mounds found in Fjone ("Kjempehaugane").<ref name="OTTur" />Template:Rp The ancient burial mounds have a diameter of 15–20 meters and are dated to the Iron Age.<ref name="OTTur" />Template:Rp
One of the earliest areas to be populated in Nissedal was the cave Holmevasshelleren, approximately Template:Convert from the lake Holmevatn at Kyrkjebygdheia. Archeological discoveries have dated prehistoric settlements at Holmevasshelleren to Neolithic times, 3800 BCE-6000 BCE. The cave is Template:Convert long, Template:Convert high, and Template:Convert deep.<ref name="KPH40">Template:Cite book</ref>Template:Rp<ref name="ØB123" />Template:Rp
Ancient rock paintings from the Bronze Age can be seen at various sites in Nissedal, including by a steep mountain by Trontveit farm on the western side of the lake Nisser. Such paintings are also found by Kvithamar further north.<ref name="snl" /> The rock art site at Kvithammaren ("The White Crag") is named for the site where it is painted, namely a white niche in the mountainside, roughly Template:Convert above the surface of Nisser Lake, at the foot of a Template:Convert high cliff. It is easily visible from distance and may have been seen as openings in Earth and a link to the underworld. The other rock painting by Nisser Lake is known as {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} ("The Oven") and is located at the foot of a Template:Convert high escarpment which originally jutted up in front of the panel. This painting depicts a row of human figures, an animal pictograph, and a pattern of zigzag lines. A local clergyman visited the paintings in the early 1800s and claimed the human figures at Ovnen to have been drawn by a monk in the memory of a bridal procession that drowned. Their colloquial name, {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} ("The Monk’s Drawings"), is a reference to this.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> The paintings at Ovnen are naturally filled in iron oxides.<ref name="ØB123" />Template:Rp
An ancient archeological monument from the Bronze Age, dating to 1800 BCE-500 BCE, can also be seen by Stolsvasslonene. It is a solar symbol of a sun wheel which is 40-centimeter in diameter.<ref name="KPH40" />Template:Rp<ref name="ØB123" />Template:Rp It can be reached by hiking the DNT trail between Uvdalen and Gautefall. It is likely an ancient symbol of fertility and possibly related to the nearby lake.<ref name="OTTur" />Template:Rp<ref name="EFPåTur">Template:Cite book</ref>Template:Rp
Heigeitilen, a boundary marker on the border between the three historic parishes of Tørdal, Nissedal, and Treungen, was first mentioned in written sources in 1792. It is likely an ancient marker and can be reached from the Heigeitilløypa trail (Heigeitilstien). It is a Milky Quartz mineral rock.<ref name="ØB123" />Template:Rp<ref name="KPH40" />Template:Rp<ref name="OTNisser" />Template:Rp
The Uvdalen valley has been populated since the Stone Age. Protected from the wind by the mountain Heitfjell, the area was likely inhabited for hundreds of years. Archeological surveys here have retrieved various artifacts from the Stone Age, including arrowheads and flint tools. The first written record of inhabitants in Uvdalen dates to 1574, while the last permanent inhabitants left the valley in 1910. The 1733 census indicates that Bjørn Alvson and his wife Torbjørg lived on a farm here with nine cows, 42 sheep, 16 goats, and two horses, among other animals. The 1865 census showed a total population of 24 in Uvdalen.<ref name="KPH40" />Template:Rp Uvdalen was once home to one of the largest farms in Treungen.<ref name="ØB123" />Template:Rp
Reinsvasshytta by the lake Reinsvatn was built in 1900 by Amboritius Olsen Lindvig and was Gautefallheia's first cabin.<ref name="KPH40" />Template:Rp
In the 20th century, a number of dams were constructed at various lakes throughout Nissedal. Constructed by Sveinung Solli in 1900, the dam Bjønntjønndammen above the Bjønntjønnfossen waterfall was in use until the 1960s. It is located by Bjønntjønn ("Bear Lake") in the valley known as Bjønntjønndalen. The dam by nearby Mjåvatn, Mjåvassdammen, was also constructed around the year 1900 and was in use until the late 1960s.<ref name="KPH40" />Template:Rp Another dam was constructed by Holmevassosen at the lake Holmevatn at Kyrkjebygdheia in 1965.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
EconomyEdit
Important industries in Nissedal are farming, forestry, fur farming, power supply and tourism.<ref name="NissedalKommune" /><ref name="snl" /> Forestry has been the most important industry in Nissedal since the 1600s.<ref name="OTNisser" />Template:Rp Berry collection was an important industry in the 1920s and 1930s, when berries were exported from Nissedal to Great Britain.<ref name="OTNisser" />Template:Rp
In recent years, tourism and the construction of vacation homes have become an important industry and largely replaced the fur farming industry. There were 2200 vacation homes in Nissedal in 2016, compared to a permanent population of 1476 inhabitants.<ref name="OTNisser" />Template:Rp
Hydropower remains an important industry in Nissedal. Aust-Agder Kraftverk has produced electricity here since 1919. Agder Energi has five stations in Treungen and Skagerak Energi has facilities in Fjone.<ref name="OTNisser" />Template:Rp
Two grocery stores are located in Treungen: SPAR and Coop Prix.
CultureEdit
The Treungenfestival is an annual music festival attracting over 12,000 visitors per year.<ref name="OTTur" />Template:Rp
Z Museum is located in Treungen and has exhibits of veteran cars and an over 1000-year-old wooden boat. The museum also has Norway's biggest collection of ancient telephones.<ref name="OTTur" />Template:Rp<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
An additional museum, Sputnik Museum, is located nearby on the property of country music singer Sputnik (Knut T. Storbukås) in Bostrak. He was awarded Artist of the Year in 1990 by Dagbladet and is listed in the Guinness Book of Records. His collection of over 36 silver, gold, diamond, and platinum records are among the exhibits at the museum. The museum is notable for having a rocket placed on its rooftop.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
GovernmentEdit
Nissedal Municipality is responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, welfare and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads and utilities. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor is indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.<ref name="ks">Template:Cite encyclopedia</ref> The municipality is under the jurisdiction of the Telemark District Court and the Agder Court of Appeal.
Municipal councilEdit
The municipal council {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} of Nissedal is made up of 17 representatives that are elected to four-year terms. The tables below show the current and historical composition of the council by political party. Template:Div col Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Div col end
MayorsEdit
{{ safesubst:#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B=Template:AmboxTemplate:Main other }} The mayors (Template:Langx) of Nissedal (incomplete list):
- 1995-2007: Øyvind Tveit (KrF)
- 2007-2011: Anne-Nora Oma Dahle (Sp)
- 2011–2023: Halvor Homme (Ap)
- 2023-present: Ian Parry-Jones (Sp)<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
GeographyEdit
Nissedal is a municipality covering an area of Template:Convert in Telemark County.<ref name="OTTur" />Template:Rp The municipality is bordered by the municipalities of Fyresdal to the west, Kviteseid to the north, Drangedal to the east (also in Telemark) and it is bordered by Gjerstad, Vegårshei, and Åmli municipalities to the south (in Agder county).<ref name="ØB123" />Template:Rp It is centered on the less rugged eastern shore of the large lake Nisser.<ref name="petitfute" /> Nisser Lake, which is approximately Template:Convert in length and Template:Convert deep,<ref name="OTTur" />Template:Rp is the largest in the county and the seventh-largest lake in Norway.<ref name="gonorway" />
Nissedal is one of the municipalities with the most vacation homes in Norway. Nissedal is home to three times more cabins than residential homes as of 2018: 2,350 vacation cabins and 735 houses.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
The only urban area in Nissedal is the village of Treungen (which includes Tveitsund), but the other notable villages include Felle, Nordbygda, Fjone, and Kyrkjebygda.<ref name="snl" /> While the village of Treungen is by far the largest settlement (with a population of about 500), Felle with 100 residents is the second-largest settlement in Nissedal. Treungen is located by the southernmost part of the lake Nisser. Treungen lies where the river Nidelva begins, a river that flows by Haugsjåhund, Åmli, and Arendal before discharging into the ocean near Arendal. Treungen is surrounded by tall mountains such as Baremlandsfjellet (Skuggenatten), Sollifjell, Husfjell, and Skålefjell.<ref name="ØB123" />Template:Rp
The Telemark Road (Norwegian National Road 41) passes through Treungen and Kyrkjebygda on the east side of the lake.
The highest peak in the municipality is Førheinutane at Template:Convert.<ref name="OTNisser" />Template:Rp<ref name="snl" /><ref name="OTTur" />Template:Rp
Nature preservesEdit
Solhomfjell and Kvenntjønnane are two nature preserves located on the border between Gjerstad and Nissedal municipalities.<ref name="OTTur" />Template:Rp In 1993, the Template:Convert Solhomfjell Nature Preserve was established near the valley Uvdalen. This preserve was expanded in 2005 and includes plateaus, roche moutonnée rock formations, valleys, swamps, along with forests of Wych-elm, Oak and Littleleaf linden trees. Another nearby preserve, Kvenntjønnane Nature Preserve, is located nearby on top of Mjeltenatten. This Template:Convert preserve was established in 2009 with the purpose of protecting the untouched nature with its wide biological diversity of various types of nature, ecosystems, and species. Although the main trailhead for these preserves is located at Felehovet on Gautefallheia, there are also trails here from the lakes Feletjønn and Bjønntjønn in Nissedal.<ref name="KPH40" />Template:Rp
Other nature preserves in Nissedal include Lytingsdalen (established in 1989), Vidmyr (1975), and Heitfjell (2005). Lytingsdalen Nature Preserve was established to protect its untouched landscape and its wildlife and flora. Several pine trees at Lytingsdalen are over 500 years old. Vidmyr was established to protect its marsh-type landscape of suboceanic character. The flora here includes species such as purple moor-grass and bog asphodel.<ref name="OTTur" />Template:Rp
ClimateEdit
Nissedal has a temperate oceanic climate (Cfb by the Köppen-Geiger system). If Template:Convert is used as winter threshold as in US, Nissedal has a humid continental climate. The all-time high temperature Template:Convert has been recorded in all three summer months - June 1970, July 1991 and August 1975. The all-time low is Template:Convert recorded 9 February 1966.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Precipitation is fairly evenly spread out over the year, with significant precipitation also in the driest months. The wettest months are August - November, and the driest months are February - April. The Tveitsund weather station has been recording since 1944. Template:Weather box
DemographicsEdit
Nissedal has the second-lowest population of all municipalities in Telemark.<ref name="TR">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>Template:Rp According to Statistics Norway, Nissedal was home to 1,489 inhabitants in 2017, but had 2,246 cabins. 28.2 percent of local residents lived on agricultural- or forestry properties. 74.3 percent were members of Church of Norway as of 2017, while 10.7 percent were members of another religious community.<ref name="kommunefakta" /> The largest immigrant groups in 2018 (first and second generation) were from the Netherlands (35 people), Syria (22), Poland (21) and Denmark (16).
Nissedal reached its highest population in the year 1850 when 1,800 people resided in Nissedal. Large-scale emigration to the United States took place from 1840. Today, there are more people originating from Nissedal in the U.S. than in Norway.<ref name="OTNisser" />Template:Rp
During the winter holiday season, Nissedal's population triples and occasionally quadruples.<ref name="OTTur" />Template:Rp
RecreationEdit
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Located adjacent to Gautefall, Telemark County’s largest alpine center,<ref name="GFHytte" /> Nissedal is primarily a winter destination. It is home to six cross-country skiing trails (loipes), including trails connecting Nissedal and Gautefall.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Cross-country skiing trails are found throughout Nissedal, including at Kykjebygdheia, Fjone Høgfjell, Felle, Gautefallheia, and Vrådal. Opportunities for alpine skiing, snowblading, snowboarding, Telemark skiing, and mountain skiing are found at Vrådal Ski Center and Gautefall Alpine Center.<ref name="TR" />Template:Rp Over 100 km (62 mi.) of marked cross country skiing trails are found at adjacent Gautefall.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
Summer activities include fishing, swimming, mountain climbing, hiking, mountain biking, kayaking, camping, and more. Many of Nissedal's 1,750 lakes are used for fishing, including Nisser Lake.<ref name="ØB123" />Template:Rp<ref name="NissedalKommune" /> The sandy shores of Nisser Lake is used for sunbathing, while the lake is used for swimming, boating, fishing and more. Perch, Trout, Lavaret and Arctic char are some of the fish species found in the lake.<ref name="petitfute" /> At the last count in 1991, Nisser Lake was home to 3.9 million fish.<ref name="gonorway" /> The fishing license in Fjone gives access to 20 lakes used for fishing as well as use of recreational boats and various lean-to and lavvos used for lodging. Lake Nisser is a popular destination for boating, canoeing, kayaking, and fishing.<ref name="OTTur" />Template:Rp
There are boat rentals by Nisser Lake, at Tjørull, and the river Nidelva.<ref name="gonorway" /><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> A ferry, Fjoneferja (M/F "Nissen"), has been operating at Nisser Lake since 1947 and is Norway's smallest cable ferry.<ref name="auto2">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="OTTur" />Template:Rp It is one of few remaining active cable ferries in Norway, and connects Sundesodden to Fjone.<ref name="gonorway" /> Rock carvings, burial mounds and other remains of ancient civilization have been discovered surrounding Nisser Lake.<ref name="NissedalKommune" />
Campgrounds include Sandnesodden, Vik (north of Kykjebygda), and Nisser Hyttegrend and Camping.<ref name="OTTur" />Template:Rp
SkiingEdit
Popular destinations for skiing include Fjone Høgfjell, Kyrkjebygdheia Skisenter, near Breilivatn at Kyrkjebygdheia, at Baksås, Nordbø Skileikanlegg, and Alpinbakken and Ljosløypa in Treungen. There are a total of Template:Convert of cross-country skiing trails at Felle with trails leading over mountains such as Havrefjell and Vedlausfjell. Vrådal Alpine and Ski Center is used for both cross country skiing and alpine skiing. This center lies in-between Vråvatn and Nisser.<ref name="OTTur" />Template:Rp
Mountain climbingEdit
Nissedal is one of Norway's most popular destinations for mountain climbing. Roughly twenty mountains are regularly used for climbing and Hægefjell is the most hiked mountain in Nissedal.<ref name="OTNisser" />Template:Rp Other attractions include mountains such as Ånundsbufjellet, Langfjell, Skålfjell and Baremslandsfjellet.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Hægefjell has since the late 1980s become one of the most popular sites for mountain climbing in Norway. The mountain, which has been featured in the TV series 71 Degrees North in 2010, has around 50 different hiking trails. It has an elevation of Template:Convert.<ref name="ØB123" />Template:Rp<ref name="VisitTelemark" /><ref name="Hægefjell" /> From Hægefjell are views of Lake Nisser and Vrådal in the northeast, Nordbygda and Kyrkjebygda in the southeast, Fyresdal and Setesdalsheiene in the west, and as far as Seljord and Gaustatoppen in the north.<ref name="ØB123" />Template:Rp The most popular trail on Hægefjell Mountain is Via Lara.<ref name="OTNisser" />Template:Rp
Hiking trailsEdit
Nissedal is home to a wide range of cross-country skiing trails and hiking trails, including 39 peak trails.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Some of these include Havrefjell, Grønlifjell, Reinvassnuten, Skornetten, Hægefjell, and Skuggenatten in Treungen. While the trail to the mountain Havrefjell also has trailheads by Bjønntjønn Lake and Gautefall Alpine Center, the closest trail is found in the village of Felle.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
A large number of trailheads are found near the lake Bjønntjønn, including trails maintained by the Norwegian Trekking Association leading to Felehovet, Mjåvassdammen, Havrefjell, and Reinvassnuten. There are also trails from Bjønntjønn to Gautefall Tourist Hotel and lakes such as Øverlandsvatnet and Østre Breivatn. The trail Heigeitilløypa, which has its trailhead at Gautefall Biathlon, leads to Jørundskårheia, Gråndalsfjell mountain, and Djupvatn Lake, before reaching the seter Holmvasstøylen by Holmvatn Lake at Kyrkjebygdheia. A dirt road leads from the lake down to the village center in Kyrkjebygda. Heigeitilløypa trail is named for the ancient boundary marker Heigeitilen.<ref name="ØB123" />Template:Rp
Mountain bikingEdit
Over Template:Convert of mountain bike trails are located in Nissedal. Some popular trailheads are found at Felehovet and Heimdal.<ref name="OTTur" />Template:Rp The area between Heimdalsheia and Gautefallheia is particularly popular for mountain biking. In 2010, Canvas Hotel was established at Heimdal and is constructed as a Mongolian Yurt. The hotel was established for mountain bikers and is situated far into the wilderness and connected to the many biking trails. The hotel was established by Jan Fasting, the person behind the TV series 71 Degrees North. The hotel has a Maldivian dock with its own fireplace situated in the nearby lake Øytjønnane.<ref name="OTNisser" />Template:Rp
An additional biking trail follows the old train tracks between Treungen and Åmli.<ref name="OTTur" />Template:Rp
SwimmingEdit
Lake Nisser is the lake with the most sandy beaches of any lake in Norway.<ref name="OTNisser" />Template:Rp Sandy beaches are found by several lakes, including Sandnesodden at Nisser, which is the longest sandy beach in Nissedal. A campground is located on this beach. Other beaches include Sommarsletta in Treungen, Haugsjåsund, Tjønnfoss, Heimdøl, Skavannsgrova, Årekrokane, Røyrodden, Åraksøya (islet), Raudnes, Sandvikland, Sauodden, Furelund, Midtvann, Sandnes, and Bjønntjønn.<ref name="OTTur" />Template:Rp<ref name="OTNisser" />Template:Rp<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Tjørull is another place used for fishing, kayaking and camping.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="ØB123" />Template:Rp It is Nissedal's second-largest lake (only Nisser is larger).<ref name="OTNisser" />Template:Rp
Another attraction is the Nissedal Potholes (Jettegrytene). Carved during the Ice Age, the giant's kettle functions as a water park during summer months.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The potholes are located at Eikhom and is a tourist destination during summers. The area is used for picnicking, swimming, and there are areas to slide down the riverbed as well as mountain ledges suited for jumping. After the river here was dammed for the production of power, the potholes were revealed and have since been a popular bathing destination.<ref name="TR" />Template:Rp
Places of interestEdit
- Gautefall, largest ski resort in Telemark County.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Nisser Lake, 7th-largest lake in Norway.<ref name="gonorway" />
- Treungen, village and administrative center for Nissedal.
- Nissedal Potholes, potholes functioning as a water park during summer.<ref name="OTTur" />Template:Rp
- Fjoneferja, Norway's smallest cable ferry, connecting the west- and east sides of Nisser Lake.<ref name="OTNisser" />Template:Rp<ref name="auto2" />
- Skuggenatten, mountain peak and Treungen landmark.<ref name="ØB123" />Template:Rp It is one of Nissedal's most visited mountains.<ref name="OTTur" />Template:Rp
- Hægefjell, 1021 meter (3350 ft.) high mountain with fifty hiking trails. One of Norway's most popular sites for mountain climbing. Featured in the TV series 71 Degrees North.<ref name="ØB123" />Template:Rp<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Heimdalsheia, the site with the largest continuous slopes of naked rocks (svaberg) in Northern Europe.<ref name="OTNisser" />Template:Rp
- Kvithamar and Trontveit, ancient rock paintings by Lake Nisser.<ref name="OTTur" />Template:Rp
WildlifeEdit
In 2014 two reindeer were photographed, apparently roaming in the municipality.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Reindeer are often observed near Fjone.<ref name="OTNisser" />Template:Rp
More commonly encountered wildlife includes the Mountain hare, European badger, European beaver, Roe deer, Red deer, Elk, Red fox, European hedgehog, Wolverine, Short-tailed weasel, European otter, European pine marten and Norway lemming.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> More rare but occasionally encountered are the Gray wolf,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Eurasian lynx and Brown bear.<ref name="EFPåTur" />Template:Rp<ref name="OTNisser" />Template:Rp<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Avifauna includes raptors such as various species of owls, eagles, falcons, and hawks, including the Western Osprey.<ref name="ØB123" />Template:Rp
Brown bears were common throughout the 1800s and early 1900s, and a number of place names derives from this, including Bjønntjønn, Bjortjønn, Bjørnåsen, Bjønndalsåsen, Bjønndalane, Bjorvatnet, and Bjønnsteinen. The last bear to be shot in Tørdal was by Bjønnsteinen in February 1911.<ref name="KPH40" />Template:Rp<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Olav Tverrstøyl of Åmli shot a total of eight bears at Horgevika. The last bear to be shot in this area was by Landtaksdammen in 1920 by Jon Kraakenes of Vrådal.<ref name="OTNisser" />Template:Rp The last certified observation of bears in Nissedal happened in the summer of 2000 at Lauvlunden.<ref name="OTNisser" />Template:Rp The last documented person to be killed by bear in Nissedal was Hæge Kyrkjebø in July 1832.<ref name="KPH40" />Template:Rp<ref name="EFPåTur" />Template:Rp
A felling license is required by the municipality for wildlife such as Moose, Red deer, Roe deer, and Mountain reindeer.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Hunting is particularly popular among Nissedal's southern border to Gjerstad where small game, deer and beavers are regularly hunted.<ref name="OTTur" />Template:Rp Rabbit hunting is common in Ljosvassteigen on the border to Gjerstad and Vegårshei. Gjerstadskogene by Solhomfjell is a popular destination for those hunting birds, rabbits, beavers, and deer.<ref name="OTTur" />Template:Rp
Notable peopleEdit
- Jacob Gløersen (1852-1912), a painter of unsentimental images of Norwegian peasants
- Paul Tjøstolsen Sunde (1896-1958), a parliamentarian from the Labour Party from 1945-1953
- Torkell Tande (1901-2001), a priest/provost, parliamentarian for the Liberal Party 1954-1969
- Dagny Tande Lid (1903-1998), a painter, illustrator, and poet
- Johannes Setekleiv (1927-2017), a medical researcher, professor (neuropharmacology) at University of Oslo (UiO)
- Eldrid Nordbø (born 1942), a parliamentarian, Minister of Trade and Shipping from 1990–91
- Sigvald Oppebøen Hansen (born 1950), a parliamentarian for the Labour Party from 1993-2013
ReferencesEdit
External linksEdit
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