Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Template:Italic title Template:Infobox rail service
The Northeast Regional is an intercity rail service operated by Amtrak in the Northeastern and Mid-Atlantic United States. In the past it has been known as the NortheastDirect, Acela Regional, or Regional. It is Amtrak's busiest route, carrying 9,163,082 passengers in fiscal year (FY) 2023.<ref>"Amtrak Fiscal Year 2023 Ridership" (PDF). Amtrak. November 27, 2023. Retrieved November 30, 2023.</ref> The Northeast Regional service received more than $787.7 million in gross ticket revenue in FY 2023.<ref>"September 2023 Monthly Performance Report 2023" (PDF). Amtrak. October 31, 2023. Retrieved December 5, 2023.</ref>
The Northeast Regional offers daily all-reserved service, usually at least every hour. Trains generally run along the Northeast Corridor between Boston in the north to Washington, D.C., in the south with multiple stops, including in New York City, Philadelphia, and Baltimore. Extensions and branches provide service to Newport News, Norfolk, and Roanoke, Virginia, and Springfield, Massachusetts, with intermediate stops.
Trains cover the most popular stretch between New York Penn Station and Washington Union Station in about 3.5 hours.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The section between New York and Philadelphia takes 1.5 hours, while the part between Philadelphia and Washington takes two hours.<ref name="NYP–WAS">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> North of New York, the travel time to Boston is four hours, while trips to Springfield take 3.5 hours.<ref name="BOS–WAS">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> South of Washington, trains take 4.5 hours to reach Newport News, 4.5 hours to reach Norfolk, or five hours to reach Roanoke.<ref name="BOS–Virginia">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
HistoryEdit
The services along the line, as inherited from Penn Central, once had their own names, such as the "Yankee Clipper" and the "Federal"; typically a name applied to at most one train and its "twin" in the opposite direction. Electrification ended at New Haven, Connecticut, requiring an engine change. On October 28, 1995, Amtrak introduced the "NortheastDirect" brand for all trains on the Northeast Corridor (and its extension to Newport News, Virginia) except for the express Template:Lnl and hourly Template:Lnl services. The November 10, 1996, timetable restored the old names in addition to the NortheastDirect brand.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> The names (except the Template:Lnl) were dropped with the May 16, 1999, schedule.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>
In 2000, Amtrak completed electrifying the route from New Haven to Boston in preparation for the introduction of the Acela Express, thereby eliminating the engine change at New Haven. The first two all-electric round-trips to and from Boston were branded Acela Regional and equipped with refurbished Amfleet cars painted in the Acela-like "Phase V" livery. All-electric service began on January 31, 2000.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The NortheastDirect branding continued to be used for trains which changed from electric to diesel traction in New Haven.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>
Due to customer confusion with the Acela Express, the name was changed again on March 17, 2003, to simply "Regional."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> As part of rebranding and service improvements, the name was changed to "Northeast Regional" on June 23, 2008 (though it also appeared on schedules several months beforehand).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>
On May 12, 2015, Northeast Regional Train 188, traveling from Washington, D.C., to New York City, derailed in the Port Richmond neighborhood of Philadelphia, killing eight people and injuring more than 200 people. The train derailed along a curve and was determined to have been traveling at a speed of about 100 mph, exceeding the limit of 50 mph on that curve.<ref name="wpvi">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> This speed limit was not posted; engineers on that route are expected to rely on memory to control the speed of the train. Additionally, the train was suspected to have been hit by a projectile, as was a commuter train in the area shortly before the derailment.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Private sleeping rooms on overnight trains 65/66/67, last available in 2004 on the Federal, were made available effective April 5, 2021.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The overnight trains were temporarily cancelled in January 2022; they resumed in July 2022 without sleepers.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="july-2022"/> They were temporarily cancelled north of New York City effective April 4, 2023, due to Penn Station Access construction.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Template:Clear-left
Virginia serviceEdit
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Some Northeast Regional trains continue into Virginia, serving three branches to Norfolk, Newport News, and Roanoke, serving points in between. These tracks are not electrified and are partially owned by both freight railroads and the State of Virginia.
Virginia and Amtrak partnered in 2009 under the brand Amtrak Virginia to expand passenger rail service within the Commonwealth, making Virginia the 15th state to fund state services in addition to federally funded routes.<ref>Template:Cite press release</ref>
One daily Northeast Regional round trip was extended to from Washington to Lynchburg via Manassas and Charlottesville on October 1, 2009, supplementing the existing Crescent service.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Service was extended from Lynchburg to Roanoke starting October 31, 2017.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> A second daily Roanoke round trip was added on July 11, 2022.<ref name="july-2022">Template:Cite press release</ref> An extension from Roanoke to Christiansburg, Virginia, near Virginia Tech, is in planning,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> as is an infill station in Bedford, Virginia.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
On July 20, 2010, Amtrak added an additional Northeast Regional frequency from Washington to Richmond Staples Mill Road station, increasing the Washington-Richmond corridor to eight daily round trips with hourly northbound morning service.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> One round trip was extended from Richmond to Norfolk starting December 12, 2012.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> A second daily Norfolk round trip on weekdays was added on March 4, 2019.<ref>Template:Cite press release</ref> One round trip was extended from Staples Mill to Main Street in September 2021.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Service changes on July 11, 2022, added an additional Norfolk weekday round trip (making three round trips on weekdays and two on weekends).<ref name="july-2022"/>
Proposed expansionEdit
In spring 2021, Amtrak proposed extending three Northeast Regional round trips from New York Penn Station to Ronkonkoma station along the Main Line of the Long Island Rail Road, with stops at Template:Lirrs, Template:Lirrs, Template:Lirrs, and Template:Lirrs. The move would enable one-seat rides between Long Island and points south on the Northeast Corridor, provide express train service within Long Island, and connect JFK International Airport to the Amtrak network.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In December 2023, the Federal Railroad Administration accepted the project into its Corridor Identification and Development Program, granting $500,000 toward service planning and prioritizing the route for future federal funding.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
In January 2025, Suffolk County Executive Edward Romaine, along with Amtrak officials, officially announced the proposed extension. It was reported that work was expected to begin in 2026, and that Amtrak service was anticipated to commence in 2028, at the earliest. Trains would operate using diesel on Long Island. Required infrastructure upgrades for the service would likely include an additional platform and track at Ronkonkoma. Romaine said that Amtrak wanted the extension, in part, due to Ronkonkoma's location next to Long Island MacArthur Airport.<ref name="2025Ronk">Template:Cite news;Template:Cite news;Template:Cite news</ref>
OperationEdit
EquipmentEdit
Template:As of, most Northeast Regional trains consist of 7 to 9 passenger cars hauled by a locomotive.<ref name="tw">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
The passenger cars are the Amfleet I series passenger cars built by the Budd Company in the mid-to-late 1970s. Most trains include a Business Class car, a Café car (food service/lounge), and up to seven Coach Class cars, one of which is designated the Quiet Car, where passengers are asked to refrain from loud talking and mobile phone conversations.
Between Boston and Washington, D.C., the service has overhead electric wires and is pulled by Siemens ACS-64 electric locomotives at speeds up to Template:Convert. Northeast Regional trains operating south of Washington, into Virginia, and on the New Haven–Springfield Line use GE Genesis diesel locomotives which have a slightly lower top speed of Template:Cvt.
In the coming years all equipment will be replaced with Amtrak Airo trainsets, the railroad's branding of its combination of Siemens Venture passenger cars and a Siemens Charger diesel-electric locomotive.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The trainsets for the Northeast Corridor will have eight passenger cars, which will include a food service area and a mix of 2×2 Coach Class and 2×1 Business Class seating.<ref name="2022 Asset Line Plan">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The car closest to the locomotive will be a specialized "Auxiliary Power Vehicle" which will include a pantograph to collect power from overhead lines and will feed it to four traction motors in the car, and via a DC link cable, to the four traction motors in the locomotive.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Outside of electrified territory, the locomotive's diesel engine will generate power for the traction motors. The arrangement will offer a near-seamless transition between power sources on through trains to Virginia and Springfield, Massachusetts, a process that currently requires a time-consuming locomotive change.
Classes of serviceEdit
All classes of service include complimentary WiFi, an electric outlet (120 V, 60 Hz AC) at each seat, reading lamps, and fold-out tray tables. Reservations are required on all trains; tickets may be purchased online, over the phone, from a station agent, or via ticketing machine.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Coach Class: 2×2 seating. Passengers self-select seats on a first-come, first-served basis.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Business Class: 2×2 or 2×1 seating with more legroom than coach. Passengers receive a complimentary soft drink. Seats are assigned in advance.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
RouteEdit
Most Northeast Regional trains operate over the Northeast Corridor between Boston and Washington (via New York, Philadelphia, and Baltimore). The corridor is owned, in part, by Amtrak, the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA), Metro-North Railroad (MNRR), and the Connecticut Department of Transportation (CDOT).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- MBTA Attleboro Line: Boston to MA/RI state line (dispatched and maintained by Amtrak)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Amtrak Northeast Corridor: MA/RI state line to New Haven, Connecticut
- CDOT New Haven Line: New Haven to CT/NY state line (dispatched and maintained by MNRR)
- MNRR New Haven Line: CT/NY state line to New Rochelle, New York
- Amtrak Northeast Corridor: New Rochelle to Washington, D.C.
Some trips diverge at New Haven and turn north to serve Springfield, Massachusetts, operating over Amtrak's New Haven–Springfield Line. Additional service on that line is provided by Amtrak's Hartford Line trains, which have timed transfers to and from many Northeast Regional trips.<ref name="BOS–WAS" />
Several trips continue south of Washington D.C. to Virginia, running to either Roanoke, Richmond, Newport News, or Norfolk. All Virginia services use the northernmost portion of the ex-Richmond, Fredericksburg and Potomac Railroad (now owned by CSX Transportation) between Washington and Alexandria, Virginia. South of Alexandria, trains to Roanoke use the Norfolk Southern Railway (ex-Southern Railway, ex-Virginia Midland Railway). Trains to Richmond, Norfolk and Newport News use the CSX RF&P, Richmond Terminal, and Bellwood subdivisions between Alexandria and Richmond.
South of Richmond, trains to Newport News use the CSX Peninsula Subdivision (ex-Chesapeake and Ohio Railway). Trains to Norfolk use the CSX North End Subdivision and Norfolk Southern's Norfolk District (ex-Norfolk and Western Railway).
FundingEdit
Amtrak receives federal funding for its operations between Boston and Washington, D.C. Northeast Regional operations south of Washington are funded in part by the Commonwealth of Virginia. Operations along the New Haven–Springfield Line are funded by the State of Connecticut and the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
StationsEdit
Boston–Washington, D.C.Edit
Springfield–New HavenEdit
Washington, D.C.–Newport News / NorfolkEdit
Washington, D.C.–RoanokeEdit
| State | Town/City | Station | Connections |
|---|---|---|---|
| Virginia | From Alexandria Union Station | ||
| Burke | Template:Amtk | Template:Rint VRE: Template:Rcb Template:Rint Metrobus, Fairfax Connector | |
| Manassas | Template:Amtk | Template:Rint Amtrak: Template:Lnl, Template:Lnl Template:Rint VRE: Template:Rcb Template:Rint OmniRide | |
| Culpeper | Template:Amtk | Template:Rint Amtrak: Cardinal, Crescent | |
| Charlottesville | Template:Amtk | Template:Rint Amtrak: Cardinal, Crescent, Amtrak Thruway Template:Rint Charlottesville Area Transit | |
| Lynchburg | Template:Amtk | Template:Rint Amtrak: Crescent Template:Rint Greater Lynchburg Transit Company | |
| Roanoke | Template:Amtk | Template:Rint Valley Metro, SmartWay Template:Rint Amtrak Thruway | |
ReferencesEdit
NotesEdit
External linksEdit
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