Operation Quicksilver (1978)
Template:Short descriptionTemplate:Use mdy datesTemplate:See alsoTemplate:Infobox nuclear weapons test
Operation Quicksilver<ref name=LT_1 /> was a series of 16 nuclear tests conducted by the United States in 1978–1979 at the Nevada Test Site. These tests followed the Operation Cresset series and preceded the Operation Tinderbox series.
Name <ref group=note>The US, France and Great Britain have code-named their test events, while the USSR and China did not, and therefore have only test numbers (with some exceptions – Soviet peaceful explosions were named). Word translations into English in parentheses unless the name is a proper noun. A dash followed by a number indicates a member of a salvo event. The US also sometimes named the individual explosions in such a salvo test, which results in "name1 – 1(with name2)". If test is canceled or aborted, then the row data like date and location discloses the intended plans, where known.</ref> | Date time (UT) | Local time zone<ref group=note>To convert the UT time into standard local, add the number of hours in parentheses to the UT time; for local daylight saving time, add one additional hour. If the result is earlier than 00:00, add 24 hours and subtract 1 from the day; if it is 24:00 or later, subtract 24 hours and add 1 to the day. Historical time zone data obtained from the IANA time zone database.</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
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Location<ref group=note>Rough place name and a latitude/longitude reference; for rocket-carried tests, the launch location is specified before the detonation location, if known. Some locations are extremely accurate; others (like airdrops and space blasts) may be quite inaccurate. "~" indicates a likely pro-forma rough location, shared with other tests in that same area.</ref> | Elevation + height <ref group=note>Elevation is the ground level at the point directly below the explosion relative to sea level; height is the additional distance added or subtracted by tower, balloon, shaft, tunnel, air drop or other contrivance. For rocket bursts the ground level is "N/A". In some cases it is not clear if the height is absolute or relative to ground, for example, Plumbbob/John. No number or units indicates the value is unknown, while "0" means zero. Sorting on this column is by elevation and height added together.</ref> | Delivery <ref group=note>Atmospheric, airdrop, balloon, gun, cruise missile, rocket, surface, tower, and barge are all disallowed by the Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty. Sealed shaft and tunnel are underground, and remained useful under the PTBT. Intentional cratering tests are borderline; they occurred under the treaty, were sometimes protested, and generally overlooked if the test was declared to be a peaceful use.</ref> Purpose <ref group=note>Include weapons development, weapon effects, safety test, transport safety test, war, science, joint verification and industrial/peaceful, which may be further broken down.</ref> |
Device<ref group=note>Designations for test items where known, "?" indicates some uncertainty about the preceding value, nicknames for particular devices in quotes. This category of information is often not officially disclosed.</ref> | Yield<ref group=note>Estimated energy yield in tons, kilotons, and megatons. A ton of TNT equivalent is defined as 4.184 gigajoules (1 gigacalorie).</ref> | Fallout<ref group=note>Radioactive emission to the atmosphere aside from prompt neutrons, where known. The measured species is only iodine-131 if mentioned, otherwise it is all species. No entry means unknown, probably none if underground and "all" if not; otherwise notation for whether measured on the site only or off the site, where known, and the measured amount of radioactivity released.</ref> | References | Notes |
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EmmenthalTemplate:Anchor | Template:Dts 15:25:00.169 | PST (–8 hrs) |
NTS Area U19t Template:Coord | Template:SortTemplate:Convert – Template:Convert | underground shaft, weapons development |
Template:Sort | <ref name=LT_1 /><ref name=LT_34 /><ref name=LT_6 /> | ||||
ConcentrationTemplate:Anchor | Template:Dts 17:07:30.073 | PST (–8 hrs) |
NTS Area U3kn Template:Coord | Template:SortTemplate:Convert – Template:Convert | underground shaft, weapons development |
Template:Sort | <ref name=LT_1 /><ref name=LT_34 /><ref name=LT_6 /><ref name=LT_57 /><ref name=LT_44 /> | ||||
FarmTemplate:Anchor | Template:Dts 15:30:00.158 | PST (–8 hrs) |
NTS Area U20ab Template:Coord | Template:SortTemplate:Convert – Template:Convert | underground shaft, weapons development |
Template:Sort | Venting detected | <ref name=LT_1 /><ref name=LT_34 /><ref name=LT_6 /><ref name=LT_48 /> | |||
BaccaratTemplate:Anchor | Template:Dts 18:00:00.1 | PST (–8 hrs) |
NTS Area U7ax Template:Coord | Template:SortTemplate:Convert – Template:Convert | underground shaft, weapons development |
Template:Sort | <ref name=LT_1 /><ref name=LT_34 /><ref name=LT_6 /> | ||||
QuinellaTemplate:Anchor | Template:Dts 20:00:00.089 | PST (–8 hrs) |
NTS Area U4l Template:Coord | Template:SortTemplate:Convert – Template:Convert | underground shaft, weapons development |
Template:Sort | <ref name=LT_1 /><ref name=LT_34 /><ref name=LT_6 /><ref name=LT_57 /><ref name=LT_158 /> | ||||
KlosterTemplate:Anchor | Template:Dts 18:05:00.165 | PST (–8 hrs) |
NTS Area U2eo Template:Coord | Template:SortTemplate:Convert – Template:Convert | underground shaft, weapons development |
Template:Sort | Venting detected | <ref name=LT_1 /><ref name=LT_34 /><ref name=LT_6 /><ref name=LT_48 /><ref name=LT_158 /><ref name=LT_150 /> | |||
MemoryTemplate:Anchor | Template:Dts 18:30:00.095 | PST (–8 hrs) |
NTS Area U3kg Template:Coord | Template:SortTemplate:Convert – Template:Convert | underground shaft, weapons development |
Template:Sort | <ref name=LT_1 /><ref name=LT_34 /><ref name=LT_6 /> | ||||
FreezeoutTemplate:Anchor | Template:Dts 16:00:00.102 | PST (–8 hrs) |
NTS Area U3kw Template:Coord | Template:SortTemplate:Convert – Template:Convert | underground shaft, weapons development |
Template:Sort | <ref name=LT_1 /><ref name=LT_34 /><ref name=LT_6 /><ref name=LT_57 /><ref name=LT_44 /> | ||||
PepatoTemplate:Anchor | Template:Dts 14:00:00.17 | PST (–8 hrs) |
NTS Area U20ad Template:Coord | Template:SortTemplate:Convert – Template:Convert | underground shaft, weapons development |
Template:Sort | I-131 venting detected, 0 | <ref name=LT_1 /><ref name=LT_34 /><ref name=LT_6 /><ref name=LT_48 /><ref name=LT_150 /> | |||
ChessTemplate:Anchor | Template:Dts 15:00:13.542 | PST (–8 hrs) |
NTS Area U7at Template:Coord | Template:SortTemplate:Convert – Template:Convert | underground shaft, weapons development |
Template:Sort | <ref name=LT_1 /><ref name=LT_34 /><ref name=LT_6 /> | ||||
FajyTemplate:Anchor | Template:Dts 14:44:00.167 | PST (–8 hrs) |
NTS Area U2fc Template:Coord | Template:SortTemplate:Convert – Template:Convert | underground shaft, weapons development |
Template:Sort | I-131 venting detected, 0 | <ref name=LT_1 /><ref name=LT_34 /><ref name=LT_6 /><ref name=LT_48 /><ref name=LT_158 /><ref name=LT_150 /> | |||
BurzetTemplate:Anchor | Template:Dts 15:07:30.164 | PST (–8 hrs) |
NTS Area U4ai Template:Coord | Template:SortTemplate:Convert – Template:Convert | underground shaft, weapons development |
Template:Sort | Venting detected | <ref name=LT_1 /><ref name=LT_34 /><ref name=LT_6 /><ref name=LT_48 /><ref name=LT_158 /> | |||
OffshoreTemplate:Anchor | Template:Dts 15:00:00.112 | PST (–8 hrs) |
NTS Area U3ks Template:Coord | Template:SortTemplate:Convert – Template:Convert | underground shaft, weapons development |
Template:Sort | <ref name=LT_1 /><ref name=LT_34 /><ref name=LT_6 /><ref name=LT_57 /><ref name=LT_158 /> | ||||
HeartsTemplate:Anchor | Template:Dts 15:00:00.089 | PST (–8 hrs) |
NTS Area U4n Template:Coord | Template:SortTemplate:Convert – Template:Convert | underground shaft, weapons development |
Template:Sort | <ref name=LT_1 /><ref name=LT_34 /><ref name=LT_6 /><ref name=LT_57 /><ref name=LT_158 /> | Destroyed Cresset/Transom device which didn't detonate. | |||
PeraTemplate:Anchor | Template:Dts 17:02:00.09 | PST (–8 hrs) |
NTS Area U10bd Template:Coord | Template:SortTemplate:Convert – Template:Convert | underground shaft, weapons development |
Template:Sort | <ref name=LT_1 /><ref name=LT_34 /><ref name=LT_6 /> | ||||
SheepsheadTemplate:Anchor | Template:Dts 15:00:00.091 | PST (–8 hrs) |
NTS Area U19aa Template:Coord | Template:SortTemplate:Convert – Template:Convert | underground shaft, weapons development |
Template:Sort | <ref name=LT_1 /><ref name=LT_34 /><ref name=LT_6 /> |