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Pärnu County (Template:Langx or Pärnumaa; Template:Langx) is one of 15 counties of Estonia. It is situated in the south-western part of the country, on the coast of Gulf of Riga, and borders Lääne and Rapla counties to the north, Järva and Viljandi counties to the east, and Latvia to the south. In 2022, Pärnu County had a population of 85,705 – constituting 6.4% of the total population of Estonia.<ref name="County_population">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Pärnu County is the largest county of Estonia in terms of land area.
HistoryEdit
In Pärnu county, there is the oldest known human settlement in Estonia, which is the town of Sindi, and it is Template:Convert up the Pärnu River, near the village of Pulli. It dates back to 8500 BCE in the Mesolithic historical period.
County governmentEdit
The administrative reform in Estonia abolished county governments by the end of 2017. Before that, counties were led by a governor, who was appointed by the Government of Estonia for a term of five years.
Previous county governors:
- 1993–2009: Toomas Kivimägi
- 2010–2015: Andres Metsoja
- 2015–2017: Kalev Kaljuste
TourismEdit
The city of Pärnu is a popular holiday resort for Estonians and increasingly for non-Estonians, e.g., from Sweden, Finland, Germany, and Russia.
MunicipalitiesEdit
The county is subdivided into municipalities. There is one urban municipality (Estonian: linnad – towns) and six rural municipalities (Estonian: vallad – parishes) in Pärnu County.
| Rank | Municipality | Type | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref>!! Area | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Häädemeeste Parish | Rural | 4,985 | 494 | 10.1 |
| 2 | Kihnu Parish | Rural | 702 | 17 | 41.3 |
| 3 | Lääneranna Parish | Rural | 5,494 | 1,352 | 4.1 |
| 4 | Põhja-Pärnumaa Parish | Rural | 8,435 | 1,013 | 8.3 |
| 5 | Pärnu | Urban | 51,649 | 855 | 60.4 |
| 6 | Saarde Parish | Rural | 4,722 | 1,065 | 4.4 |
| 7 | Tori Parish | Rural | 11,694 | 611 | 19.1 |
ReligionEdit
The following congregations of the Estonian Evangelical Lutheran Church (EELC) operate in Pärnu County under Pärnu Deanery of EELC: Pärnu, Audru, Häädemeeste, Pärnu-St. Jacob's, Saarde, Sindi, Tahkuranna, Tori, Tõstamaa, Treimani, Vändra.<ref name="eelk.ee">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The congregations of Hanila, Karuse, Kirbla, Lihula, Mihkli and Varbla are under the administration of the Lääne Deanery of the EELC.<ref name="eelk.ee">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Regarding Eastern Orthodoxy, there is under the administration of the Estonian Apostolic Orthodox Church Kergu, Uduvere, Uue-Virtsu and Vändra congreations.<ref name="orthodoxa.org">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> An Orthodox congregation in the city of Pärnu operates under the jurisdiction of the Estonian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate.<ref name="et.orthodox.ee">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Baptist congregations operating in Pärnu County: Pärnu Salem, Pärnu Immanuel's, Pärnu Salt and Light Congregation, Suigu and Kilingi-Nõmme.<ref name="kogudused.ee">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
A congregation belonging to the Catholic Church in Estonia operating in Pärnu County is the Congregation of St. John the Apostle in the city of Pärnu.<ref name="katoliku.ee">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
There are also congregations of other Christian churches in the county.
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| Religion | 2000 | 2011 | 2021 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | |
| Christianity | 17,466 | 23.7 | 13,425 | 19.2 | 12,850 | 17.8 |
| —Orthodox Christians | 5,473 | 7.4 | 5,008 | 7.2 | 5,030 | 7.0 |
| —Lutherans | 10,899 | 14.8 | 7,274 | 10.4 | 6,590 | 9.2 |
| —Catholics | 208 | 0.2 | 157 | 0.2 | 170 | 0.2 |
| —Baptists | 323 | 0.4 | 219 | 0.3 | 180 | 0.2 |
| —Jehovah's Witnesses | 159 | 0.2 | 198 | 0.2 | 170 | 0.2 |
| —Pentecostals | 216 | 0.2 | 151 | 0.2 | 140 | 0.1 |
| —Old Believers | 9 | 0.01 | 14 | 0.02 | - | - |
| —Methodists | 71 | 0.09 | 54 | 0.07 | 90 | 0.1 |
| —Adventists | 108 | 0.1 | 77 | 0.1 | 60 | 0.08 |
| —Other Christians | - | - | 273 | 0.3 | 420 | 0.5 |
| Islam | 28 | 0.03 | 32 | 0.05 | 150 | 0.2 |
| Buddhism | - | - | 81 | 0.1 | 150 | 0.2 |
| Other religions** | 359 | 0.4 | 576 | 0.2 | 1,020 | 1.4 |
| No religion | 30,849 | 42.0 | 45,062 | 64.7 | 49,220 | 68.4 |
| Not stated*** | 24,785 | 33.7 | 10,412 | 14.9 | 8,510 | 11.8 |
| Total population* | 73,487 | 69,587 | 71,950 | |||
| *The censuses of Estonia count the religious affiliations of the population older than 15 years of age.<ref name="Census" /> ".<ref name="Census" /> | ||||||
GeographyEdit
GalleryEdit
- Pärnu-Jaagupi kirik.jpg
Pärnu-Jaagupi church
- Sindi raudteejaama hoone.jpg
Sindi railway station
- Laupa mõisa peahoone jõega.jpg
Laupa manor on the Pärnu river
- Lydia Koidula monument1.jpg
Monument to Estonian poet Lydia Koidula in Pärnu
- Pärnu mudaravila 2.JPG
Pärnu mud baths and spa
- Liu tulepaak.jpg
Liu lighthouse in Audru Parish
- Riisa raba.JPG
Riisa bog in Soomaa National Park
- Downtown Parnu at night-PDXdj.jpg
Downtown Pärnu at night
- Häädemeeste kirik 01.jpg
Häädemeeste church
- Pärnu rannapromenaad 2014.jpg
Pärnu beach promenade
- Villageroad.JPG
Country road on the island of Kihnu
- Sauga River.jpg
Sauga river
ReferencesEdit
External linksEdit
- Pärnu County Information Portal
- Pärnu County Government (in Estonian, archived)
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