Pōmare III

Pōmare III (1820–1827), born Teriʻitariʻa, was the king of Tahiti between 1821 and 1827. He was the second son of King Pōmare II and his second wife, Queen Teriʻitoʻoterai Tere-moe-moe.<ref name="Gate">Template:Cite book</ref> Sources differ on his relation to his sister with missionary sources citing them as half-siblings while later sources cited Tere-moe-moe as their mother.

Biography

He was born at Papofai, on 25 June 1820, as Teriʻitariʻa,Template:Citation needed and was baptised 10 September 1820.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> He succeeded to the throne on the death of his father 7 December 1821. He was crowned at Papaʻoa, ʻArue, 21 April 1824.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

The British missionaries decided that Pomare should have a coronation, although Tahitian tradition required investment with a sacred girdle and did not involve the use of a crown. The coronation was arranged by the British missionary Henry Nott and involved a procession of Tahitian judges and other dignitaries as well as British missionaries, accompanying the infant king, seated in a covered chair, to a specially-constructed stone platform. Here he sat behind a table carrying a crown, a bible and a book of Tahitian law. Mr. Davies, a senior missionary, spoke on his behalf, confirming that he agreed to reign with justice and mercy, according to the law and the word of God. Nott then placed the crown on his head.<ref name="Ellis">Template:Cite book</ref>

While Pomare was king the missionaries advanced their own agenda in his name, for example by having him write to George IV to request British protection and the British flag.<ref name="Newbury">Template:Cite book</ref>

He ruled under the regency of his mother Queen Teriʻitoʻoterai Teremoemoe, his aunt and stepmother Teriʻitariʻa Ariʻipaea vahine, and the five principal chiefs of Tahiti due to his minority.Template:Citation needed

Pōmare III's education took place at the South Sea Academy, Papetoai, Moʻorea.<ref name="Ellis" /> He died of dysentery in January 1827<ref name="Gate" /> and was succeeded by his full sister, ʻAimata Pōmare IV Vahine o Punuateraʻiatua, who reigned 1827–1877.Template:Citation needed