PSA International
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PSA International Pte. Ltd., formerly the Port of Singapore Authority, is a global port operator and supply chain company. One of the largest port operators in the world, PSA's portfolio comprises over 70 deepsea, rail, and inland terminals. The operator is present in more than 180 locations in 45 countries, including flagship operations in Singapore and Belgium, and encompasses supply chain solutions, marine, and digital businesses.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
HistoryEdit
Under the 1912 Straits Settlements Port Ordinance, the Singapore Harbour Board was formed on 1 July 1913.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> On 1 April 1964, the Port of Singapore Authority came into being under the 1963 Port of Singapore Authority Ordinance to replace the Singapore Harbour Board and several organisations that have been operating in the port.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
In the 1970s, PSA started building a container port in Singapore, and in 1972, handled their first container ship. A decade later, they reached the milestone of one-million-TEU of number of containers processed. They later reached the 5 million TEU mark by 1990, making Singapore the world’s largest container port at the time. The company became a global operator after it first started its global expansion in 1966 through port interests in Dalian, China.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
A parliamentary bill was passed on 25 August 1997, to turn the Port of Singapore Authority, a state organisation into an independent commercial company. PSA Corporation Limited was thus corporatised on 1 October 1997. The company kept the initials “PSA” as its brand name but it is no longer an acronym. The regulatory functions of the former authority were transferred to Singapore's new maritime regulator, the Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore (MPA).
In order to focus on its core port business, PSA Corporation set up The HarbourFront Limited (present day Mapletree) on 7 December 2000, to spearhead development of its properties.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Following a restructuring exercise in December 2003, PSA International Pte Ltd. became the holding company for the PSA Group of companies.
In March 2022, it was announced by PSA International and Halifax Port Authority that PSA has acquired the Fairview Cove Container Terminal (Ceres Halifax Inc.) from Nippon Yusen Kabushiki Kaisha.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Port assetsEdit
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City | Country | Port (Terminal) | Ownership |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Antwerp | Template:Flag | Port of Antwerp (Europa Terminal) | 100% | |
| Antwerp | Template:Flag | Port of Antwerp (Noordzee Terminal) | 100% | |
| Antwerp | Template:Flag | Port of Antwerp (MSC PSA European Terminal) | Joint venture between TiL and PSA | |
| Bangkok | Template:Flag | Bangkok Port (Thai Connectivity Terminal) | ||
| Buenaventura | Template:Flag | Port of Buenaventura (SPIA Terminal) | ||
| Buenos Aires | Template:Flag | Port of Buenos Aires (Exolgan Container Terminal) | ||
| Busan | Template:Flag | Port of Busan (Pusan Newport International Terminal) | ||
| Busan | Template:Flag | Port of Busan (HMM PSA New-Port Terminal) | ||
| Chennai | Template:Flag | Chennai Port (Chennai International Terminals) | ||
| Dalian | Template:Flag | Port of Dalian (Dalian Container Terminal) | ||
| Damman | Template:Flag | King Abdul Aziz Port (King Abdulaziz Port Dammam) | ||
| Eddystone | Template:Flag | PSA Penn Terminals | ||
| Fuzhou | Template:Flag | Port of Fuzhou (Fuzhou Container Terminals) | ||
| Gdańsk | Template:Flag | Port of Gdańsk (Baltic Hub Container Terminal) | ||
| Genoa | Template:Flag | Port of Genoa (PSA Genova Pra Terminal) | ||
| Genoa | Template:Flag | Port of Genoa (Southern European Container Hub) | ||
| Guangzhou | Template:Flag | Port of Guangzhou (Guangzhou Container Terminal) | ||
| Halifax | Template:Flag | Port of Halifax (PSA Halifax Atlantic Hub) | ||
| Halifax | Template:Flag | Port of Halifax (PSA Halifax Fairview Cove) | ||
| Incheon | Template:Flag | Incheon Port (Incheon Container Terminal) | ||
| Jakarta | Template:Flag | Port of Tanjung Priok (New Priok Container Terminal One) | ||
| Kitakyushu | Template:Flag | Port of Kitakyushu (Hibiki Container Terminal) | ||
| Laem Chabang | Template:Flag | Port of Laem Chabang (Eastern Sea Laem Chabang Terminal) | ||
| Lianyungang | Template:Flag | Port of Lianyungang (LYD-PSA Container Terminal) | ||
| Mersin | Template:Flag | Port of Mersin (Mersin International Port) | ||
| Mumbai | Template:Flag | Mumbai Port (Bharat Mumbai Container Terminals) | ||
| Panama | Template:Flag | Panama International Terminal | ||
| Qinzhou | Template:Flag | Port of Beibu Gulf (Beibu Gulf International Container Terminal) | ||
| Sines | Template:Flag | Port of Sines (Sines Container Terminal) | Joint venture between PSA and TiL | |
| Singapore | Template:Flag | Port of Singapore (Brani Terminal) | ||
| Singapore | Template:Flag | Port of Singapore (Keppel Terminal) | ||
| Singapore | Template:Flag | Port of Singapore (Pasir Panjang Terminals) | ||
| Singapore | Template:Flag | Port of Singapore (Tuas Port) | ||
| Singapore | Template:Flag | Port of Singapore (Jurong Island Terminal) | ||
| Singapore | Template:Flag | Port of Singapore (Cosco-PSA Terminal) | 51% | |
| Singapore | Template:Flag | Port of Singapore (MSC PSA Asia Terminal) | Joint venture between TiL and PSA | |
| Tianjin | Template:Flag | Port of Tianjin (Tianjin Port Alliance International Container Terminal) | ||
| Tianjin | Template:Flag | Port of Tianjin (Tianjin Port Pacific International Container Terminal) | ||
| Venice | Template:Flag | Port of Venice (Venice Container Terminal) | ||
| Vũng Tàu | Template:Flag | SP-PSA International Port |
PSA MarineEdit
PSA Marine Pte Ltd., a wholly owned subsidiary of PSA International, provides marine services to the maritime and shipping community. They include pilotage and port and terminal towage. PSA Marine owns and operates a fleet of over 80 vessels in Singapore, Malaysia, Hong Kong, mainland China, India, Australia, Panama, Peru and Oman.
ReferencesEdit
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External linksEdit
- Template:Official
- Port of Singapore Authority Infopedia page
- Singapore Harbour Board Infopedia page
- SG Bicentennial: A Port's Story - a video series about the history of the port of Singapore, produced by PSA Singapore in 2019 to commemorate Singapore's Bicentennial.
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