Pagasae
Pagasae or Pagases (Template:Langx),<ref>Template:Cite Pliny</ref> also Pagasa,<ref name=Mela>Template:Cite Mela</ref> was a town and polis (city-state)<ref name=Poleis>Template:Cite book</ref> of Magnesia in ancient Thessaly, currently a suburb of Volos. It is situated at the northern extremity of the bay named after it (Παγασητικὸς κόλπος, or Template:Langx).<ref>Scylax, p. 24.</ref><ref>Template:Cite Strabo</ref><ref name=Mela/><ref>David Sacks, Encyclopedia of the Ancient Greek World, rev. ed. by Lisa R. Brody (Facts on File, 2005), pp. 140, 347.</ref>
Pagasae is celebrated in mythology as the port where Jason built the ship Argo, and from which he sailed upon his adventurous voyage: hence some of the ancients derived its name from the construction of that vessel, (from πήγνυμι), but others from the numerous and abundant springs which were found at this spot.<ref name=Strabo>Template:Cite Strabo</ref> Apollonius of Rhodes describes the setting vividly in the first book of his Argonautica.<ref>James J. Clauss, The Best of the Argonauts: The Redefinition of the Epic Hero in Book One of Apollonius' Argonautica (University of California Press, 1993), p. 88ff.</ref> Pagasae was conquered by Philip II of Macedon after the defeat of Onomarchus; in Diodorus's report the place is spelt Παγαί - Pagaí.<ref>Dem. Ol. i. pp. 11, 13; Template:Cite Diodorus</ref><ref>James R. Ashley, The Macedonian Empire: The Era of Warfare under Philip II and Alexander the Great, 359–323 B.C. (MacFarland, 1998), p. 120, 124–125, 132–133, 361.</ref> On the foundation of Demetrias in 290 or 293 BCE, Pagasae was one of the towns whose inhabitants were transferred to the new city; but after the Roman conquest Pagasae was restored, and again became an important place. In the time of Strabo it was the port of Pherae, which was the principal city in this part of Thessaly. Pagasae was 90 stadia from Pherae, and 20 from Iolcos.<ref name=Strabo/>
As of the nineteenth century, the ruins of the ancient city were to be seen near Volos, which has given the modern name to the bay. The acropolis occupied the summit of some rocky heights above Cape Angkístri, and at the foot of the rocks are many copious sources of water, of which Strabo speaks. But as these springs are rather saline to the taste, the city was provided in the Roman times with water from a distance by means of an aqueduct, the ruined piers of which are still a conspicuous object.<ref>William Martin Leake, Northern Greece, vol. iv. p. 368, et seq.</ref> The accepted site is in the modern village of Nees Pagasees in the municipality of Volos;<ref>Template:Cite Barrington</ref> however, the most recent excavations seem to indicate that Pagasae may be the ruins at nearby Soros, also in the municipality of Volos.<ref name=Poleis/><ref>Template:Cite DARE</ref>