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Parshall (Hidatsa: dibiarugareesh)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> is a city lying within the jurisdictional boundaries of the Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara Nation. It is located on the Fort Berthold Indian Reservation in Mountrail County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 949 at the 2020 census.<ref name="2020 Census (City)">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Parshall was founded in 1914 by George Parshall, and is the home of the Paul Broste Rock Museum.

Randy Hedberg, a former NFL quarterback, was born and raised in Parshall. Another notable native of Parshall was Raymond Cross, a stand out high school basketball player and later a law professor in Montana.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

GeographyEdit

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of Template:Convert, all land.<ref name="Gazetteer files">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

ClimateEdit

This climatic region is typified by large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. According to the Köppen climate classification system, Parshall has a humid continental climate, abbreviated Dfb on climate maps,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> though it borders a cool semi-arid climate (BSk).

On February 15, 1936, Parshall recorded a temperature of Template:Convert, setting a state record low temperature, which still stands today.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Relatively nearby Steele, ND recorded a state record high of Template:Convert less than five months later.

During the calendar year 1934, in the midst of the severe multi-year drought that affected most of North America during much of the 1930s, Parshall recorded a total of Template:Convert of precipitation, less than 27 percent of the long-term normal and much less than normally falls in most of the Sonoran Desert.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Template:Weather box

DemographicsEdit

Template:US Census population

2010 censusEdit

As of the census of 2010, there were 903 people, 313 households, and 220 families residing in the city. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 364 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the city was 30.6% White, 0.3% African American, 62.7% Native American, 0.7% from other races, and 5.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.5% of the population.

There were 313 households, of which 44.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.7% were married couples living together, 22.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 9.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 29.7% were non-families. 24.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.86 and the average family size was 3.41.

The median age in the city was 31.6 years. 32.2% of residents were under the age of 18; 10.2% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 23.2% were from 25 to 44; 25.6% were from 45 to 64; and 9% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.8% male and 50.2% female.

2000 censusEdit

As of the census of 2000, there were 981 people, 339 households, and 240 families residing in the city. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 392 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the city was 41.79% White, 0.31% African American, 54.54% Native American, 1.22% from other races, and 2.14% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.26% of the population.

There were 339 households, out of which 39.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.2% were married couples living together, 25.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.2% were non-families. 26.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.75 and the average family size was 3.23.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 33.1% under the age of 18, 8.3% from 18 to 24, 23.4% from 25 to 44, 16.8% from 45 to 64, and 18.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.8 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $24,500, and the median income for a family was $27,222. Males had a median income of $23,558 versus $21,750 for females. The per capita income for the city was $11,459. About 21.6% of families and 27.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 35.6% of those under age 18 and 20.3% of those age 65 or over.

EducationEdit

File:Parshall High School.jpg
Parshall High School in 2008

The school district is Parshall Public Schools.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }} - Text list</ref>

There are two schools in Parshall operated by the school district: the public elementary school and the public high school.<ref name="school">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}Template:Title missing</ref>

DemographyEdit

Along with White Shield, North Dakota, Parshall is home to speakers of the Arikara language.<ref>Template:E25</ref>

Oil developmentEdit

Parshall is, perhaps, best known nationally for its namesake Parshall Oil Field, which surrounds the town. The 2006 discovery of the Parshall Field started the North Dakota oil boom.<ref>Louise S. Durham, "Experience paid off at Parshall,", AAPG Explorer, accessed October 9, 2015.</ref>

Aspects of the oil boom near Parshall were presented in the series Boomtown on Discovery Communications cable channel Planet Green.

ReferencesEdit

Template:Reflist

External linksEdit

Template:Mountrail County, North Dakota

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