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A patrol boat (also referred to as a patrol craft, patrol ship, or patrol vessel) is a relatively small naval vessel generally designed for coastal defence, border security, or law enforcement. There are many designs for patrol boats, and they generally range in size. They may be operated by a nation's navy, coast guard, police, or customs, and may be intended for marine ("blue water"), estuarine ("green water"), or river ("brown water") environments.

Per their name, patrol boats are primarily used to patrol a country's exclusive economic zone (EEZ), but they may also be used in other roles, such as anti-smuggling, anti-piracy, fishery patrols, immigration law enforcement, or search and rescue. Depending on the size, organization, and capabilities of a nation's armed forces, the importance of patrol boats may range from minor support vessels that are part of a coast guard, to flagships that make up a majority of a navy's fleet. Their small size and relatively low cost make them one of the most common naval vessels in the world.

There exist following sort of patrol boats: patrol boat fast (PBF), patrol boat with surface-to-surface missile (PBG), patrol boat inshore (PBI), patrol boat with SAM (PBM), patrol boat riverine (PBR), patrol boat with torpedo (PBT).<ref>List of abbreviations for data sections. (2025). The Military Balance, 125(1), 518–519. https://doi.org/10.1080/04597222.2025.2445482</ref>

ClassificationEdit

File:Police patrol boat Kawachi.JPG
Kawachi, a patrol boat in service with the Osaka Prefectural Police

The classification of a patrol boat is often subjective, but they are generally small naval vessels that are used to patrol national waters or a certain jurisdiction. They may be as large as a corvette or even a frigate, though the term may also be used for vessels as small as a yacht or rigid inflatable boat. They can include fast attack craft, torpedo boats, and missile boats. They may be broadly classified as inshore patrol vessels (IPVs) or offshore patrol vessels (OPVs). OPVs and medium size cutters are usually the smallest ship in a navy's fleet that are large and seaworthy enough to patrol off-shore in the open ocean, while IPVs are typically too small to do so and are instead kept in lakes or rivers, or close to coasts; IPVs specifically used in rivers can also be called "riverine patrol vessels". Large patrol vessels, Heavy patrol vessels and Large cutters are the largest type of patrol ships and are typically more than 100 m (330 ft) in length.

Seagoing patrol boats are typically around 30 m (100 ft) in length and usually carry a single medium caliber artillery gun as main armament, and a variety of lighter secondary armament such as machine guns, while others include the sophisticated close-in weapon system. Depending on their role, vessels in this class may also have more sophisticated sensors and fire control systems that would enable them to carry torpedoes, anti-ship missiles, and surface-to-air missiles.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

HistoryEdit

File:Pce-872c.jpg
PCE-872, a World War II patrol craft escort of the U.S. Navy

During both World Wars, in order to rapidly build up numbers, all sides created auxiliary patrol boats by arming motorboats and seagoing fishing trawlers with machine guns and obsolete naval weapons. Some modern patrol vessels are still based on fishing and leisure boats.

The United States Navy operated the Template:Sclass of armed hydrofoils for years in a patrol boat role. During the Vietnam War, the U.S. Navy ordered 193 aluminum hulled Patrol Craft, Fast (PCFs),<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> also known as Swiftboats, for brown water naval operations. The Patrol Boat, River (PBR, sometimes called "Riverine" and "Pibber") was a fiberglass hulled vessel also designed and used for inland river operations during the Vietnam War, and became an icon of water operations during the war due to its use in the 1979 film Apocalypse Now.

Most modern designs are powered by gas turbine arrangements such as CODAG, and speeds are generally in the Template:Convert range. The largest OPVs might also have a flight deck and helicopter embarked. In times of crisis or war, these vessels are expected to support the larger vessels in a navy, though some smaller navies are mostly composed of just patrol boats.

Specific nationsEdit

AlbaniaEdit

File:Patrol Boat Iliria.jpg
Template:Ship, an example of a modern patrol boat of the Albanian Naval Force

Albanian Naval ForceEdit

AlgeriaEdit

Algerian National NavyEdit

ArgentinaEdit

Argentine Naval PrefectureEdit

Argentine NavyEdit

AustraliaEdit

Royal Australian NavyEdit

Australian Border Force Marine UnitEdit

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OthersEdit

BahamasEdit

Royal Bahamas Defence ForceEdit

BahrainEdit

Royal Bahrain Naval ForceEdit

35m Fast Patrol Vessels- USA -built by Swiftships, Commissioned in 2021 <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

BangladeshEdit

The Bangladesh Navy classified its medium size patrol ships as large patrol craft (LPC) which are armed with either anti-ship missiles or torpedoes. Those ships typically have heavier armaments but less range than OPVs.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Bangladesh NavyEdit

Large patrol craft
Offshore patrol vessel
Inshore patrol vessel
ASW patrol boat
Patrol gunboat

Bangladesh Coast GuardEdit

Offshore patrol vessel
Inshore patrol vessel
Fast patrol vessel
Coastal patrol vessel
Riverine patrol craft

Border Guard BangladeshEdit

Patrol vessel

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BarbadosEdit

Barbados Coast GuardEdit

BelgiumEdit

BrazilEdit

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BruneiEdit

  • Template:Sclass offshore patrol vessel
  • Template:Sclass patrol vessel
  • KH 27-class patrol boat
  • FDB 512-class patrol boat
  • Bendaharu-class patrol vessel
  • Perwira-class patrol vessel
  • Saleha-class patrol vessel
  • Pahlawan-class patrol vessel

BulgariaEdit

CanadaEdit

Royal Canadian NavyEdit

Canadian Coast GuardEdit

Cape VerdeEdit

Cape Verdean Coast GuardEdit

ChileEdit

Chilean NavyEdit

China (PRC)Edit

People's Liberation Army NavyEdit

  • Harbour security boat (PBI) – four newly built 80-ton class harbour security / patrol boats, and more are planned in order to take over the port security / patrol duties currently performed by the obsolete Shantou, Beihai, Huangpu, and Yulin-class gunboats, which are increasingly being converted to inshore surveying boats and range support boats
  • Shanghai III (Type 062I)-class gunboat – 2
  • Shanghai II-class gunboat
  • Shanghai I (Type 062)-class gunboat – 150+ active and at least 100 in reserve
  • Huludao (Type 206)-class gunboat – 8+
  • Template:Sclass – less than 25 (in reserve, subordinated to naval militia)
  • Template:Sclass2 – less than 30 (in reserve, subordinated to naval militia)
  • Template:Sclass2 – less than 15 (in reserve, subordinated to naval militia)
  • Template:Sclass2 – less than 40 (being transferred to logistic duties)

China Coast GuardEdit

ColombiaEdit

File:ARC Juan Ricardo Oyola Vera.jpg
Template:Ship, a PAV-IV-class patrol boat of the Colombian National Navy

Colombian NavyEdit

  • Diligente-class patrol boat
  • Nodriza-class patrol boat
  • PAF-I-class patrol boat
  • PAF-II-class patrol boat
  • PAF-III-class patrol boat
  • PAF-IV-class patrol boat
  • Patrullera Fluvial Ligera-class patrol boat
  • Riohacha-class gunboat
  • Fassmer-80 class – built in Colombia by COTECMAR

CroatiaEdit

DenmarkEdit

Royal Danish NavyEdit

EcuadorEdit

Ecuadorian NavyEdit

EgyptEdit

Egyptian NavyEdit

  • 35m Fast Patrol Vessels- USA -built by Swiftships

EritreaEdit

Eritrean NavyEdit

OthersEdit

FinlandEdit

Finnish NavyEdit

Finnish Border GuardEdit

FranceEdit

French NavyEdit

Maritime GendarmerieEdit

  • Trident-class patrol boat
  • Géranium-class patrol boat
  • Jonquille-class patrol boat
  • Vedette-class patrol boat
  • Pétulante-class patrol craft
  • Pavois-class patrol craft

GermanyEdit

File:2019-10-03 - TDE - BP 81 - Potsdam.jpg
New Bundespolizei offshore patrol vessel BP 81 Potsdam

GreeceEdit

File:20080702-Faliron-HS Aittitos P-268.jpg
Hellenic Navy HSY-56A gunboat HS Aittitos

Hellenic NavyEdit

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  • Nasty-class coastal patrol vessels – formerly torpedo boats
  • Esterel-class coastal patrol vessels

Hellenic Coast GuardEdit

HondurasEdit

Honduran NavyEdit

Hong Kong (SARPRC)Edit

Hong Kong Police ForceEdit

IcelandEdit

Icelandic Coast GuardEdit

IndiaEdit

File:ICGS-Samarath.jpg
The Indian Coast Guard's offshore patrol vessel Template:ICGS at sea.

Indian NavyEdit

Indian Coast GuardEdit

IndonesiaEdit

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  • FPB 28, Indonesian Police and Indonesian Customs, 28 meter long patrol boat made by local shipyard PT PAL.
  • FPB 38, Indonesian Customs, 38 meter long aluminium patrol boat made by local shipyard PT PAL.
  • FPB 57, Indonesian Navy, 57 meter long patrol boat designed by Lurssen and made by PT PAL, ASM and heli deck equipped for some version.
  • PC-40, Indonesian Navy, 40 meter long FRP/Aluminum patrol boat, locally made by in house Navy's workshop.
  • PC-60 trimaran, Indonesian Navy, 63-meter-long composite material, is armed with 120 km range of anti-ship missile, made by PT Lundin industry
  • OPV 80 - 80 meter long, designed by Terafulk and made by PT Citra Shipyard
  • OPV 110 (Tanjung Datu-class) - 110 meter long, made by PT Palindo Marine Shipyard

IraqEdit

Iraqi NavyEdit

35m Fast Patrol Vessels- USA -built by Swiftships, during the period 2010–2014 <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

IrelandEdit

List of Irish Naval Service vessels;<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

IsraelEdit

File:HPL-21 Ankaran.jpg
Slovenian Navy HPL-21, an example of the Israeli-made Template:Sclass2 also in service with the Israeli Navy

ItalyEdit

File:Cigala Fulgosi (P 490).jpg
Italian Navy Comandanti-class Cigala Fulgosi
File:CP-902-Aug2008.jpg
Italian Coast Guard patrol boat U. Diciotti, CP-902

JamaicaEdit

JDF Coast GuardEdit

JapanEdit

File:JapanCoastGuard Shikishima.jpg
Template:Ship (Japan Coast Guard), the 2nd largest patrol boat in the world

LatviaEdit

MalaysiaEdit

  • Kedah class offshore patrol vessel, (Royal Malaysian Navy)
  • Keris-class littoral mission ship, (Royal Malaysian Navy)
  • Gagah Class Ship, Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency
  • Ramunia Class Ship, Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency
  • Nusa Class Ship, Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency
  • Sipadan Class Ship, Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency
  • Rhu Class Ship, Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency
  • Pengawal Class Ship, Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency
  • Peninjau Class Ship, Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency
  • Pelindung Class Ship, Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency
  • Semilang Class Ship, Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency
  • Penggalang Class Ship, Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency
  • Penyelamat Class Ship, Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency
  • Pengaman Class Ship, Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency
  • Kilat Class Ship, Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency
  • Malawali Class Ship, Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency
  • Langkawi Class Patrol Ship, Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency
  • Tun Fatimah Class Ship, Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency

MaltaEdit

MexicoEdit

File:Marina Michoacán.jpg
Durango-class offshore patrol vessels in formation.

Mexican NavyEdit

MontenegroEdit

MoroccoEdit

NamibiaEdit

NetherlandsEdit

Royal Netherlands NavyEdit

File:HNLMS Holland.jpg
HNLMS Holland (P840) from Holland Class of the Dutch Navy

Netherlands CoastguardEdit

Dutch Caribbean Coast GuardEdit

New ZealandEdit

File:MC 10-0422-004 - Flickr - NZ Defence Force.jpg
Both RNZN Protector-class offshore patrol vessels in 2010

Royal New Zealand NavyEdit

NicaraguaEdit

Nicaraguan NavyEdit

NorwayEdit

Royal Norwegian NavyEdit

Norwegian Coast GuardEdit

File:Kv Tor.jpg
NoCGV Tor (W334 KYSTVAKT) from Nornen Class of the Norwegian Coast Guard

PeruEdit

PhilippinesEdit

Template:Multiple image

Philippine NavyEdit

Philippine Coast GuardEdit

PolandEdit

Polish NavyEdit

PortugalEdit

File:Npop360.jpg
NRP Viana do Castelo, offshore patrol vessel of the Portuguese Navy

Portuguese NavyEdit

Maritime PoliceEdit

  • Bolina-class
  • Levante-class
  • Tufão-class
  • Calmaria-class

National Republican GuardEdit

  • Bojador-class
  • Ribamar-class
  • Zodíaco-class
  • Mar Creta-class

QatarEdit

Qatari Emiri NavyEdit

Qatari Ministry of InteriorEdit

  • ARES 75
  • ARES 110
  • ARES 150

RomaniaEdit

RussiaEdit

File:Coast guard boat in SPB.jpg
Russian Coast Guard Rubin class patrol boat Zhemchug on the Almaz Shipbuilding Company

SenegalEdit

File:Fouladou Senegal Patrol.jpg
Fouladou, OPV 190 from Senegalese navy
  • Fouladou (OPV 190), Senegalese Navy
  • Kedougou (OPV 45), Senegalese Navy
  • Ferlo (RPB 33), Senegalese Navy
  • Conejera (Class Conejera P 31), Senegalese Navy
  • Fouta (Osprey 55), Senegalese Navy
  • Njambuur (PR 72), Senegalese Navy

SingaporeEdit

File:Police Coast Guard PT.jpg
Police Coast Guard third generation PT Class Flower Ray (PT65) conducting a sea-rescue demonstration

SloveniaEdit

South AfricaEdit

South Korea (ROK)Edit

SpainEdit

File:Meteoro P41.jpg
Meteoro (P-41)

Sri LankaEdit

SurinameEdit

SwedenEdit

  • Hugin-class (based on the Norwegian Storm-class, decommissioned) – 16 ships
  • Kaparen-class (Hugin-class modified with better subhunting capacity, decommissioned) – 8 ships
  • Stockholm-class (commissioned as corvettes, later converted to patrol boats) – 2 ships
  • HMS Carlskrona (commissioned as minelayer, later converted to ocean patrol vessel)

Additionally, the Royal Swedish Navy also operates smaller types of patrol boats (Swedish: bevakningsbåt = "guard boat"):

The Swedish Coast Guard operate an additional 22 patrol vessels for maritime surveillance.

Taiwan (Republic of China)Edit

Republic of China NavyEdit

Coast Guard AdministrationEdit

ThailandEdit

Trinidad and TobagoEdit

Trinidad and Tobago Coast GuardEdit

TurkeyEdit

File:Tuzla Sınıfı Karakol Gemisi.jpg
Turkish TCG Karabiga (P-1205), one of the Tuzla-class patrol boats

Turkish Naval ForcesEdit

Coast Guard CommandEdit

  • KAAN 15 class
  • KAAN 19 class
  • KAAN 29 class
  • KAAN 33 class
  • SAR 33 class
  • SAR 35 class
  • 80 class
  • Corvette

United KingdomEdit

United StatesEdit

United States NavyEdit

Template:See also

United States Coast GuardEdit

Template:See also

VenezuelaEdit

File:Arbv GC23.jpg
Naiguatá during sea trials

VietnamEdit

  • Type TT-120 patrol boat, Vietnam Coast Guard
  • Type TT-200 patrol boat, Vietnam Coast Guard
  • Type TT-400 patrol boat, Vietnam Coast Guard
  • DN 2000(Damen 9014 class) offshore patrol vessels, Vietnam Coast Guard

ReferencesEdit

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