Peace and Freedom Party
Template:Short description Template:Primary sourcesTemplate:Infobox political party Template:Socialism US
The Peace and Freedom Party (PFP) is a socialist political party in the United States which operates mostly in California.<ref name="LATimes"/> It was formed in 1966 from anti–Vietnam War and pro–civil rights movements.
PFP operates both as an organization unto itself and an umbrella organization in which socialist organizations compete to win PFP's ballot access.<ref name=Peters1997 />
Notable past and present members include Bob Avakian, Emmy Lou Packard, Byron Randall, and (briefly) Murray Rothbard.
OrganizationEdit
MembersEdit
In January 2000, PFP had 75,277 registered voters.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In February 2005, PFP had 67,238 registered voters.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In January 2010, PFP had 55,036 registered voters.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In January 2016, PFP had 75,579 registered voters.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
In February 2019, PFP had 76,784 registered voters.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In February 2021, PFP had 105,535 registered voters.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In January 2024, PFP had 133,914 registered voters.<ref name=RegVote>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Preference primariesEdit
Like many minor parties, PFP holds a non-binding "preference primary" for President. The PFP presidential candidate is ultimately selected by the PFP State Convention, at which only State Executive Committee (SEC)Template:Efn members can vote.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=Stein1988>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=Cornish2013>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=Richardson2012>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=PFP24Primary>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=PFP24Presumptive /><ref name=PFP08Convention>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The SEC is directly elected through write-ins in the California primary system<ref name=PFP08Convention /> every two years.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The SEC had about 130 members in 2024<ref name=PFP24Presumptive /> and 90 in 2008.<ref name=PFP08Convention />
Since January 2001, California has had a "modified" closed primary system in which political parties can determine whether or not to allow voters who are not affiliated with any party, or No Party Preference, are allowed to participate in the party's primary. Since the 2004 primaries, PFP has never allowed "independent" voters to vote in their party's primaries.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
IdeologyEdit
PFP is a socialist party "committed to feminism, [...] democracy, ecology, and racial equality",<ref name=About>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> PFP strongly supports environmentalism, aboriginal rights, LGBT rights, abortion rights, public healthcare, public education, and subsidized housing. PFP is Anti-Zionist.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
HistoryEdit
FoundingEdit
After the 1967 Century City anti-Vietnam War march on June 23, 1967, anti-war and civil rights supporters began collecting petitions for the Peace and Freedom Party. PFP's founders opposed the Democratic Party's support for the war in Vietnam and saw the Democrats as failing to effectively support the civil rights movement.<ref name=Elden1971>Template:Cite journal</ref>Template:Rp<ref name=Phillips2020>Template:Cite book</ref>Template:Rp<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
On January 2, 1968, PFP organizers submitted 105,100 signatures to receive party status in California.<ref name=Elden1971 />Template:Rp PFP has had ballot access in California since 1968, except between 1998 and 2002.<ref name=Phillips2020 />Template:Rp In 2003, PFP became the first party in the history of California to regain its ballot status.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
In 1968, PFP suffered a minor split: Dick Gregory and others split to create the Freedom and Peace Party (FPP), for which Gregory ran in the 1968 United States presidential election.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> The FPP collapsed after the 1968 election.
In 1971, progressives nationwide organized the People's Party. In 1972 and 1976, PFP endorsed the PP's candidates. After the PP dissolved in 1977, PFP continued in California.<ref name=Peters1997>Template:Cite journal</ref>
In the 2006 California elections, two statewide Peace and Freedom Party candidates received more than the required vote, thus ensuring the party's ballot status for another four years (Elizabeth Cervantes Barron received 212,383 votes, 2.5% of the total, for Controller;<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>Template:Primary source inline and Tom Condit received 187,618 votes, 2.2% of the total, for Insurance Commissioner).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>Template:Primary source inline
California's 2018 gubernatorial primary had statewide office candidates registered in the party. In the race for Insurance Commissioner, Peace and Freedom candidate Nathalie Hrizi received 316,149 votes, 5.0% of the total.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>Template:Primary source inline
Election resultsEdit
The PFP has fielded over 200 electoral candidates in the United States for local, state, and federal offices. PFP candidates usually run as official PFP candidates on their own ballot line.
No PFP candidate has yet won a contested election.<ref name=Phillips2020 />Template:Rp
Presidential electionsEdit
Convention votes:
Year | Total | PSL | Greens | WWP | FSP | SPUSA | NAP | IWP | Independents | Abstentions | Ref | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2024 | about 130 | 99 Claudia de la Cruz | about 30 across Cornel West & Jasmine Sherman | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | ||||||||
2020 | 68 | 62 Gloria La Riva | 3 Howie Hawkins | 3 | <ref name=Liberation2020 /> | ||||||||
2016 | 80 | 56 Gloria La Riva | 9 Jill Stein | 12 Monica Moorehead | 1 Lynn KahnTemplate:Efn | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | ||||||
Template:Nowrap | 64 | 37 Roseanne BarrTemplate:Efn | 16 Stephen Durham | 6 Stewart Alexander | 5 | <ref name=Richardson2012 /> | |||||||
Template:Nowrap | 63 | 29 Roseanne BarrTemplate:Efn | 18 Stephen Durham | 12 Stewart Alexander | 4 | <ref name=Richardson2012 /> | |||||||
2008 | 89 | 27 Gloria La Riva | 6 Cynthia McKinney | 10 Brian Moore | 46 Ralph Nader | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | |||||
1996 | 17 | 8 Monica Moorehead | 9 Marsha Feinland | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | ||||||||
1992 | 211 | 91 Fulani | 120 Ronald Daniels (of Rainbow Coalition) | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | ||||||||
1988 | 200 | Lenora Fulani | Herb Lewin | <ref name=Peters1997 /><ref name=Phillips2020 />Template:Rp<ref name=PFPPresidentialHistorical /><ref name=Stein1988 /><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> | |||||||||
1984 | Sonia Johnson (of Citizens Party) | <ref name=Peters1997 /><ref name=Alexander1991>Template:Cite book</ref>Template:Rp |
In 2016, both PFP's California state chair and Green candidate Jill Stein requested that the California Secretary of State allow Stein to be placed on the PFP party ballot, but this was rejected.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Instead, PFP nominated Party for Socialism and Liberation candidate Gloria La Riva.<ref name=PFP16Potus />
In 2012, Rocky Anderson won a plurality of delegates in PFP's non-binding preference primary, after failing to win enough votes to place his Justice Party on the ballot. However, Anderson failed to win representatives on the PFP's Central Committee, and withdrew 1 week before the convention.<ref name=Richardson2012 /> Instead, PFP backed Party for Socialism and Liberation's preferred candidate Roseanne Barr.<ref name=Cornish2013 />
In 2008, PFP endorsed Independent Ralph Nader in his presidential campaign.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Nader obtained enough signatures to appear on the ballot in Iowa and Utah as the Peace and Freedom Party candidate. This was the first expansion of the party beyond California since the 1970s.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> However, PFP did not obtain enough votes to guarantee ballot access in Iowa or Utah in subsequent elections.
In 2000, PFP did not qualify for the ballot in California.<ref name=PFPPresidentialHistorical />
In 1988, three factions within PFP — the Internationalist Workers Party, New Alliance Party, and Socialist Party USA plus Communist Party USA — sought the party's ballot line. They could not agree, and split the convention, which resulted in the Secretary of State voiding the PFP ballot line for the year.<ref name=Phillips2020 />Template:Rp<ref name=PFPPresidentialHistorical>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=Stein1988 />
Congressional electionsEdit
Year | Candidate | Chamber | State | District | Votes | % | Result | Notes | Ref | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2024 | John Parker | House | California | 37th | 7,316 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | all-party blanket primary, did not advance to general | <ref name=FEC20XX /> | |
2022 | José Cortés | House | California | 51st | 3,343 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | all-party blanket primary, did not advance to general | <ref name=FEC2022 /> | |
2022 | John Parker | Senate | California | At-Large | 105,477Template:Efn | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | all-party blanket primary, did not advance to general | <ref name=FEC2022 /> | |
2020 | José Cortés | House | California | 50th | 1,821 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | all-party blanket primary, did not advance to general | <ref name=FEC2020 /> | |
2018 | John Parker | Senate | California | At-Large | 22,825 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | all-party blanket primary, did not advance to general | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
2016 | Joe Williams | House | California | 20th | 6,400 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | all-party blanket primary, did not advance to general | <ref name=FEC2016 /> | |
2014 | Adam Shbeita | House | California | 44th | 9,192 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | general election | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
2010 | Mike Roskey | House | California | 3rd | 4,789 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC2010 /> | ||
2010 | Gerald Allen Frink | House | California | 5th | 4,594 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC2010 /> | ||
2010 | Eugene Ruyle | House | California | 6th | 5,915 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC2010 /> | ||
2010 | Gloria La Riva | House | California | 8th | 5,161 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC2010 /> | ||
2010 | Larry Allen | House | California | 9th | 1,670 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC2010 /> | ||
2010 | Richard Castaldo | House | California | 30th | 3,115 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC2010 /> | ||
2010 | Miriam Clark | House | California | 50th | 5,470 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC2010 /> | ||
2010 | Marsha Feinland | Senate | California | At-Large | 135,093 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC2010 /> | ||
2008 | Dina Padilla | House | California | 3rd | 13,378 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | |
2008 | L Roberts | House | California | 5th | 10,731 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC2008 /> | ||
2008 | Bill Callison | House | California | 7th | 6,695 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC2008 /> | ||
2008 | Eugene Ruyle | House | California | 10th | 11,062 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC2008 /> | ||
2008 | Nathalie Hrizi | House | California | 12th | 5,793 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC2008 /> | ||
2006 | Timothy Stock | House | California | 1st | 3,503 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC2006 /> | ||
2006 | Michael Roskey | House | California | 3rd | 2,370 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC2006 /> | ||
2006 | John Reiger | House | California | 5th | 2,018 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC2006 /> | ||
2006 | Lynda Llamas | House | California | 29th | 2,599 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC2006 /> | ||
2006 | Adele Cannon | House | California | 30th | 4,546 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC2006 /> | ||
2006 | James Smith | House | California | 36th | 4,592 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC2006 /> | ||
2006 | Kevin Akin | House | California | 44th | 4,486 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC2006 /> | ||
2006 | Miriam Clark | House | California | 50th | 3,353 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC2006 /> | ||
2006 | Marsha Feinland | Senate | California | At-Large | 117,764 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC2006 /> | ||
2004 | John Reiger | House | California | 5th | 3,670 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC2004 /> | ||
2004 | Leilani Dowell | House | California | 8th | 9,527 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC2004 /> | ||
2004 | Joe Williams | House | California | 17th | 2,823 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC2004 /> | ||
2004 | Alice Stek | House | California | 36th | 6,105 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC2004 /> | ||
2004 | Kevin Akin | House | California | 44th | 7,559 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC2004 /> | ||
2004 | Marsha Feinland | Senate | California | At-Large | 243,846 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC2004 /> | ||
1998 | Ernest Jones Jr | House | California | 1st | 4,996 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1998 /> | ||
1998 | Gerald Sanders | House | California | 9th | 4,767 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1998 /> | ||
1998 | Ralph Shroyer | House | California | 24th | 1,860 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1998 /> | ||
1998 | Janice Jordan | House | California | 49th | 2,447 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1998 /> | ||
1998 | Ophie C. Beltran | Senate | California | At-Large | 48,685 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1998 /> | ||
1996 | Ernest Jones Jr | House | California | 6th | 6,459 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1996 /> | ||
1996 | Tom Condit | House | California | 9th | 5,561 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1996 /> | ||
1996 | Timothy Thompson | House | California | 14th | 3,653 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1996 /> | ||
1996 | Ralph Shroyer | House | California | 24th | 6,267 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1996 /> | ||
1996 | Justin Charles Gerber | House | California | 25th | 2,513 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1996 /> | ||
1996 | John Peter Daly | House | California | 29th | 8,819 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1996 /> | ||
1996 | Shirley Mandel | House | California | 30th | 2,499 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1996 /> | ||
1996 | Kevin Akin | House | California | 43rd | 3,309 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1996 /> | ||
1996 | Miriam Clark | House | California | 51st | 5,407 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1996 /> | ||
1996 | Janice Jordan | House | California | 52nd | 3,649 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1996 /> | ||
1994 | Ernest Jones Jr | House | California | 6th | 4,055 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1994 /> | ||
1994 | William ""Bill"" Callison | House | California | 7th | 4,798 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1994 /> | ||
1994 | Emma Wong Mar | House | California | 9th | 9,194 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1994 /> | ||
1994 | Craig Cooper | House | California | 10th | 4,802 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1994 /> | ||
1994 | John Honigsfeld | House | California | 32nd | 6,099 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1994 /> | ||
1994 | Kermit Booker | House | California | 33rd | 7,694 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1994 /> | ||
1994 | Richard Green | House | California | 38th | 2,995 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1994 /> | ||
1994 | Donna White | House | California | 48th | 8,543 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1994 /> | ||
1994 | Renate Kline | House | California | 49th | 4,948 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1994 /> | ||
1994 | Guillermo Ramirez | House | California | 50th | 3,002 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1994 /> | ||
1994 | Miriam Clark | House | California | 51st | 4,099 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1994 /> | ||
1994 | Art Edelman | House | California | 52nd | 3,221 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1994 /> | ||
1994 | Elizabeth Cervantes Barron | Senate | California | At-Large | 255,301 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1994 /> | ||
1992 | Phil Baldwin | House | California | 1st | 10,764 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1992 /> | ||
1992 | David Franklin | House | California | 7th | 9,840 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1992 /> | ||
1992 | Cesar Cadabes | House | California | 8th | 7,572 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1992 /> | ||
1992 | Dave Linn | House | California | 9th | 10,472 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1992 /> | ||
1992 | Mary Weldon | House | California | 12th | 10,142 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1992 /> | ||
1992 | Roslyn Allen | House | California | 13th | 16,768 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1992 /> | ||
1992 | David Wald | House | California | 14th | 3,912 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1992 /> | ||
1992 | Amani Kuumba | House | California | 16th | 9,370 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1992 /> | ||
1992 | Maureen Smith | House | California | 17th | 4,804 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1992 /> | ||
1992 | Dorothy Wells | House | California | 19th | 13,334 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1992 /> | ||
1992 | John Paul Linblad | House | California | 24th | 13,690 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1992 /> | ||
1992 | Nancy Lawrence | House | California | 25th | 5,090 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1992 /> | ||
1992 | Margery Hinds | House | California | 26th | 7,180 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1992 /> | ||
1992 | Margaret Edwards | House | California | 27th | 7,329 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1992 /> | ||
1992 | Susan Davies | House | California | 29th | 13,888 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1992 /> | ||
1992 | Elizabeth Nakano | House | California | 30th | 6,173 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1992 /> | ||
1992 | William Williams | House | California | 32nd | 9,782 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1992 /> | ||
1992 | Tim Delia | House | California | 33rd | 2,135 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1992 /> | ||
1992 | Alice Mae Miles | House | California | 35th | 2,797 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1992 /> | ||
1992 | Owen Staley | House | California | 36th | 13,297 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1992 /> | ||
1992 | B Kwaku Duren | House | California | 37th | 16,178 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1992 /> | ||
1992 | Paul Burton | House | California | 38th | 8,391 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1992 /> | ||
1992 | Margie Akin | House | California | 40th | 11,839 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1992 /> | ||
1992 | Mike Noonan | House | California | 41st | 10,136 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1992 /> | ||
1992 | Macine Wuirk | House | California | 47th | 12,297 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1992 /> | ||
1992 | Donna White | House | California | 48th | 13,396 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1992 /> | ||
1992 | Wilton Zaslow | House | California | 49th | 4,738 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1992 /> | ||
1992 | Roger Batchelder | House | California | 50th | 4,250 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1992 /> | ||
1992 | Miriam Clark | House | California | 51st | 10,307 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1992 /> | ||
1992 | Dennis Gretsinger | House | California | 52nd | 5,734 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1992 /> | ||
1992 | Gerald Horne | Senate | California | At-Large | 305,697 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1992 /> | ||
1992 | Genevieve Torres | Senate | California | At-Large | 372,817 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1992 /> | ||
1990 | Darlene Comingore | House | California | 1st | 34,011 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1990 /> | ||
1990 | Jan Tucker | House | California | 22nd | 3,963 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1990 /> | ||
1990 | John Honigsfeld | House | California | 23rd | 6,834 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1990 /> | ||
1990 | Maggie Phair | House | California | 24th | 5,706 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1990 /> | ||
1990 | Edward Ferrer | House | California | 27th | 7,101 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1990 /> | ||
1990 | William Williams | House | California | 28th | 2,723 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1990 /> | ||
1990 | Maxine Quirk | House | California | 39th | 6,709 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1990 /> | ||
1990 | Karen R Works | House | California | 41st | 15,428 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1990 /> | ||
1990 | Doug Hansen | House | California | 43rd | 40,212 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1990 /> | ||
1990 | Donna White | House | California | 44th | 5,237 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1990 /> | ||
1988 | Eric Fried | House | California | 1st | 22,150 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1988 /> | ||
1988 | Theodore ""Ted"" Zuur | House | California | 5th | 3,975 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1988 /> | ||
1988 | Tom Condit | House | California | 8th | 5,444 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1988 /> | ||
1988 | Victor Martinez | House | California | 11th | 2,906 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1988 /> | ||
1988 | Shirley Rachel Isaacson | House | California | 22nd | 6,298 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1988 /> | ||
1988 | John Honigsfeld | House | California | 23rd | 3,316 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1988 /> | ||
1988 | James Green | House | California | 24th | 3,571 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1988 /> | ||
1988 | Paul Reyes | House | California | 25th | 8,746 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1988 /> | ||
1988 | Salomea Honigsfeld | House | California | 28th | 2,811 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1988 /> | ||
1988 | B Kwaku Duren | House | California | 31st | 4,091 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1988 /> | ||
1988 | Vikki Murdock | House | California | 32nd | 4,032 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1988 /> | ||
1988 | Mike Noonan | House | California | 33rd | 3,492 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1988 /> | ||
1988 | Frank German | House | California | 38th | 3,547 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1988 /> | ||
1988 | Gretchen Farsai | House | California | 40th | 3,699 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1988 /> | ||
1988 | C Weber | House | California | 41st | 4,853 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1988 /> | ||
1988 | Richard Rose | House | California | 42nd | 6,563 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1988 /> | ||
1988 | M. Elizabeth Munoz | Senate | California | At-Large | 166,600 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1988 /> | ||
1986 | Elden Mcfarland | House | California | 1st | 12,149 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1986 /> | ||
1986 | Theodore ""Ted"" Zuur | House | California | 5th | 2,078 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1986 /> | ||
1986 | Lawrence Manuel | House | California | 8th | 4,295 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1986 /> | ||
1986 | Bradley Mayer | House | California | 10th | 1,701 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1986 /> | ||
1986 | Ron Wright | House | California | 16th | 2,017 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1986 /> | ||
1986 | Joel Lorimer | House | California | 22nd | 2,930 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1986 /> | ||
1986 | Tom Hopke | House | California | 23rd | 2,521 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1986 /> | ||
1986 | James Green | House | California | 24th | 5,388 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1986 /> | ||
1986 | Thomas O'connor Jr | House | California | 27th | 2,078 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1986 /> | ||
1986 | B Kwaku Duren | House | California | 31st | 2,333 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1986 /> | ||
1986 | John Donohue | House | California | 32nd | 2,799 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1986 /> | ||
1986 | Mike Noonan | House | California | 33rd | 2,500 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1986 /> | ||
1986 | Frank Boeheim | House | California | 39th | 2,752 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1986 /> | ||
1986 | Steve Sears | House | California | 40th | 5,025 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1986 /> | ||
1986 | Kate Mcclatchy | House | California | 42nd | 4,761 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1986 /> | ||
1986 | Shirley Isaacson | House | California | 44th | 1,676 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1986 /> | ||
1986 | Paul Kangas | Senate | California | At-Large | 33,869 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1986 /> | ||
1984 | Henry Clark | House | California | 5th | 3,574 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1984 /> | ||
1984 | Charles John Zekan | House | California | 19th | 4,161 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1984 /> | ||
1984 | James Green | House | California | 24th | 2,780 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1984 /> | ||
1984 | Thomas O'connor Jr | House | California | 27th | 3,815 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1984 /> | ||
1984 | Patrick Mccoy | House | California | 32nd | 2,051 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1984 /> | ||
1984 | Mike Noonan | House | California | 33rd | 2,371 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1984 /> | ||
1984 | Kevin Akin | House | California | 35th | 29,990 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1984 /> | ||
1984 | Michael Schuyles Bright | House | California | 38th | 3,021 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1984 /> | ||
1984 | Maxine Bell Quirk | House | California | 40th | 3,969 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1984 /> | ||
1984 | John Donohue | House | California | 42nd | 5,811 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=FEC1984 /> | ||
1982 | Howard Fegarsky | House | California | 2nd | 3,126 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=HC1982 /> | ||
1982 | John Reiger | House | California | 3rd | 6,294 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=HC1982 /> | ||
1982 | Timothy-Allen Albertson | House | California | 6th | 2,366 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=HC1982 /> | ||
1982 | Wilson Branch | House | California | 11th | 1,928 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=HC1982 /> | ||
1982 | Charles Zekan | House | California | 19th | 1,520 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=HC1982 /> | ||
1982 | Eugene Ruyle | House | California | 32nd | 3,473 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=HC1982 /> | ||
1982 | James Michael Noonan | House | California | 33rd | 2,223 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=HC1982 /> | ||
1982 | Frank Boeheim | House | California | 39th | 3,152 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=HC1982 /> | ||
1982 | Maxine Bell Quirk | House | California | 40th | 4,826 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=HC1982 /> | ||
1982 | John Donohue | House | California | 42nd | 5,514 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=HC1982 /> | ||
1982 | David Wald | Senate | California | At-Large | 96,388 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=HC1982 /> | ||
1980 | Linda Wren | House | California | 2nd | 3,354 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=HC1980 /> | ||
1980 | Wilson Branch | House | California | 11th | 13,723 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=HC1980 /> | ||
1980 | Adele Fumino | House | California | 12th | 3,184 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=HC1980 /> | ||
1980 | Robert Goldsborough | House | California | 13th | 3,791 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=HC1980 /> | ||
1980 | Jan Tucker | House | California | 21st | 2,038 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=HC1980 /> | ||
1980 | Maggie Feigin | House | California | 24th | 5,905 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=HC1980 /> | ||
1980 | John Donohue | House | California | 34th | 7,794 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=HC1980 /> | ||
1980 | James Michael ""Mike"" Noonan | House | California | 35th | 5,492 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=HC1980 /> | ||
1980 | David Wald | Senate | California | At-Large | 196,260 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=HC1980 /> | ||
1978 | Irv Sutley | House | California | 2nd | 6,097 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=HC1978 /> | ||
1978 | Lawrence Phillips | House | California | 9th | 5,562 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=HC1978 /> | ||
1978 | Adele Fumino | House | California | 12th | 3,022 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=HC1978 /> | ||
1978 | Robert Goldsborough Iii | House | California | 13th | 5,246 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=HC1978 /> | ||
1978 | Milton Shiro Takei | House | California | 19th | 6,887 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=HC1978 /> | ||
1978 | Bill Hill | House | California | 21st | 5,750 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=HC1978 /> | ||
1978 | Kevin Casey Peters | House | California | 24th | 6,453 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=HC1978 /> | ||
1976 | Robert Allred | House | California | 2nd | 6,444 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=HC1976 /> | ||
1976 | Emily Siegel | House | California | 6th | 6,570 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=HC1976 /> | ||
1976 | Robert Evans | House | California | 8th | 6,238 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=HC1976 /> | ||
1976 | Albert Sargis | House | California | 9th | 3,386 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=HC1976 /> | ||
1976 | Bill Hill | House | California | 21st | 7,178 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=HC1976 /> | ||
1976 | Marilyn Seals | House | California | 25th | 4,922 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=HC1976 /> | ||
1976 | David Wald | Senate | California | At-Large | 104,383 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name=HC1976 /> | ||
1968 | Huey P. Newton | House | California | 7th | 12,164 | Template:Percentage bar | Template:No2 Lost | <ref name="HC1968" /> |
Statewide electionsEdit
National conventionsEdit
Name | Date | Location | Documents | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
2024 State Convention | August 3, 2024 | Sacramento | ||
2022 State Convention | ||||
2020 State Convention | August 2020 | |||
2018 State Convention | August 11–12, 2018 | Sacramento | ||
2016 State Convention | August 13–14, 2016 | Sacramento | ||
2014 State Convention | August 10, 2014 | |||
2012 State Convention | August 2012 | |||
2010 State Convention | August 1, 2010 | Sacramento | Resolution on State Worker Contracts | rare instance of convention passing a resolution |
2008 State Convention | August 2–3, 2008 | Sacramento | ||
1996 State Convention | ||||
1992 State Convention | ||||
1988 State Convention | Sacramento | convention split without selecting a candidate | ||
1974 State Convention | Sacramento | libertarians split from convention | ||
1971 National Convention | ||||
1968 National Convention | August 17–18, 1968 | Ann Arbor, Michigan | first national convention | |
Founding Convention | March 16–18, 1968 | Richmond, CA | founding convention |
See alsoEdit
- American Left
- Democratic Socialists of America
- Green Party of the United States
- Socialist Party of America
- Party for Socialism and Liberation
- History of the socialist movement in the United States
NotesEdit
ReferencesEdit
External linksEdit
Template:California political parties Template:United States state and local political parties Template:Anti-war