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}}Template:Main other Template:Distinguish Phetchaburi (Template:Langx, {{#invoke:IPA|main}}) or Phet Buri ({{#invoke:IPA|main}}) is one of the western or central provinces (changwat) of Thailand.<ref name=TAT>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Neighboring provinces are (from north clockwise) Ratchaburi, Samut Songkhram, and Prachuap Khiri Khan. In the west it borders the Tanintharyi Division of Myanmar. Phetchaburi is home to Kaeng Krachan National Park.<ref name=DNP>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
GeographyEdit
Phetchaburi is at the north end of the Malay Peninsula, with the Gulf of Thailand to the east and the Tanaosi mountain range forming the boundary to Myanmar. Except for these border mountains most of the province is a flat plain. With an area of Template:Convert Kaeng Krachan National Park is Thailand's largest national park, covering nearly half of the province.<ref name="AREA NP">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>Template:Rp It protects mostly rain forests in the mountains along the boundary to Myanmar, but also the Kaeng Krachan Reservoir is part of the park. The total forest area is Template:Convert or 57.7% of provincial area.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The only significant river of the province is the Phetchaburi River.
HistoryEdit
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Originally, Phetchaburi was known as "Pipeli" (พลิพลี), or "Pribpri" (พริบพรี) as it used to be one of the southern kingdoms in Thai history alike to Tambralinga. Its name was recorded in De la Louère's memo during the reign of King Narai in the middle of the Ayutthaya period.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Phetchaburi has been the location of multiple summer palaces commissioned by various kings. In 1860, King Rama IV built a palace near the city of Phetchaburi, commonly known as Khao Wang, but its official name is Phra Nakhon Khiri. Next to the palace the king built a tower for his astronomical observations. On the adjoining hill is the royal temple Wat Phra Kaeo.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
In 1910, King Rama V, constructed Phra Ram Ratchaniwet, now also known as Ban Puen Palace, slightly further south of Khao Wang. This was completed in the reign of King Rama VI, who also constructed Mrigadayavan Palace in 1923. in Cha-am district.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
SymbolsEdit
The provincial seal shows the Khao Wang palace in the background. In front are rice fields bordered by two coconut palm trees, symbolizing the major crops in the province.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
The provincial tree is Eugenia cumini.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Thai mahseer (Tor tambroides) is a provincial fish that is delicious and used to be found in the Phetchaburi River.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
EnvironmentEdit
Phetchaburi's shoreline on the Inner Gulf of Thailand in the area of Pak Thale consists of salt pans, mudflats, mangroves, and sand spits. It has been termed, "...the premier bird watching site for shorebirds in Thailand,..." The 123-acre site provides sustenance for both passage and wintering species, as well as residents. The area hosts more than 7,000 waterbirds during the northern hemisphere winter. Economic development of the tidal flats, compounded by the impacts of climate change, threaten this ecosystem's future. Several regular visitors are under threat, including the critically endangered Spoon-billed sandpiper and Great knot, Nordmann's greenshank, and Far Eastern curlew.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
EconomyEdit
Phetchaburi province is an important salt producer. In 2011, 9,880 rai worked by 137 families were devoted to salt production in Phetchaburi.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
The province is known for its palm sugar (Template:Langx; Template:Rtgs). It has more sugar palm trees than any other province. Producing sugar is a specialty of Ban Lat District in particular.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> It is a vital ingredient for the production of many Thai desserts such as Khanom mo kaeng etc. And that gave Phetchaburi the nickname "city of desserts".<ref name=des>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Tourism plays a significant role in the economy of Phetchaburi province. The province, however, has dropped from the fourth to the sixth most popular destination in Thailand due to coastal erosion, much of it in Cha-am District, caused by rising sea levels leading to "deteriorating scenery".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Administrative divisionsEdit
Provincial governmentEdit
The province is divided into eight districts (amphoe), which are further divided into 93 subdistricts (tambons) and 681 villages (mubans).
Local governmentEdit
As of 26 November 2019 there are:<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> one Phetchaburi Provincial Administration Organisation ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}}) and 15 municipal (thesaban) areas in the province. Phetchaburi and Cha-am have town (thesaban mueang) status. Further 13 subdistrict municipalities (thesaban tambon). The non-municipal areas are administered by 69 Subdistrict Administrative Organisations – SAO (ongkan borihan suan tambon).
Human achievement index 2022Edit
| Health | Education | Employment | Income |
| File:Health icon Thai.png | File:Round Landmark School Icon - Transparent.svg | File:Employment icon.png | File:Numismatics and Notaphily icon.png |
| 14 | 13 | 13 | 22 |
| Housing | Family | Transport | Participation |
| File:586-house-with-garden.svg | File:Groundtransport inv.svg | File:Icon Sociopolítica y relaciones internacionales (wikiproyect, es.wp).png | |
| 43 | 59 | 27 | 33 |
| Province Phetchaburi, with an HAI 2022 value of 0.6733 is "high", occupies place 4 in the ranking. | |||
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Since 2003, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in Thailand has tracked progress on human development at sub-national level using the Human achievement index (HAI), a composite index covering all the eight key areas of human development. National Economic and Social Development Board (NESDB) has taken over this task since 2017.<ref name="HAI 2565" />
| Rank | Classification |
| 1 – 13 | "high" |
| 14 – 29 | "somewhat high" |
| 30 – 45 | "average" |
| 46 – 61 | "somewhat low" |
| 62 – 77 | "low" |
| Map with provinces and HAI 2022 rankings |
| File:HAI 2022 rankings.svg |
TransportationEdit
Phetchaburi's main station is Phetchaburi Railway Station, Template:Convert south of Hua Lamphong Railway Station. An excursion train Bangkok-Suan Son Pradiphat service only on Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays, stop at this station including Cha-am Railway Station.
HealthEdit
Phetchaburi's main hospital is Phrachomklao Hospital, operated by the Ministry of Public Health.
ArtEdit
Phetchaburi has a long history, causing them to have their own style of art. Until now, it is known as "Phet School". Examples of handicrafts here include banana stalk carving, Phetchaburi is well known for its banana stalk carving craft. Traditionally, they were used to decorate crematoriums during funerals, and Thai lacquer works etc.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
FoodEdit
Phetchaburi has many eminent dishes such as
- Khanom mo kaeng: a Thai coconut and egg custard. It is considered the most prominent and renowned souvenir in the province.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
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- Khao chae: traditional Thai food that is hard to find in modern times, but easily found in Phetchaburi. It is a food that is influenced by Mon cuisine. Its name literally meaning "soaked rice".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
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- Kaeng lok: authentic curry of Phetchaburi province. It is a rare food that many people do not know, and even in the province itself, today there are only a few restaurants that are still cooked and sold. Its name can be translated directly as "false curry", since it is cooked using curry paste that does not use chili like other curries.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
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- Kuay teaw nam daeng: braised pork noodles in a special broth that is sweet and has a red color.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
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- Nam phrik lam pan: a traditional nam phrik (Thai spicy chili sauce) incorporates lam pan, a species of mangrove fruit for its specific taste. It is considered a delicacy of Phetchaburi and was voted as the "Lost Taste" of Phetchaburi in 2024.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
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GalleryEdit
- ต้นตาล - panoramio - SIAMSEARCH.jpg
Toddy palm trees of Phetchaburi
- หาดเจ้าสำราญ - panoramio.jpg
Hat Chao Samran
- Cha-am, Cha-am District, Phetchaburi, Thailand - panoramio (4).jpg
View of Cha-am district
- Cha am beach (8287815629).jpg
Hat Cha-am
- CHA-AM BEACH - panoramio.jpg
Hat Cha-am at low tide
- Sunrise On The Gulf Of Thailand (153903955).jpeg
Sunrise at Hat Cha-am
- ปึกเตียน - panoramio.jpg
Aerial view of Hat Puek Tian another famous beach of Phetchaburi
- Tringa nebularia - Laem Pak Bia.jpg
- On the way back from Hua Hin - panoramio.jpg
Highway connecting Cha-am to Hua Hin of Prachuap Khiri Khan
- Phra Ram Ratchaniwet Palace (I).jpg
Phra Ram Ratchaniwet Palace
ReferencesEdit
External linksEdit
- Template:Wikivoyage-inline
- Website of province (Thai only)
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