Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates {{#invoke:other uses|otheruses}} Template:More citations needed Template:Infobox musical artist
The Pied Pipers are an American popular singing group originally formed in the late 1930s. They had several chart hits throughout the 1940s, both under their own name and in association with Tommy Dorsey, with Johnny Mercer and with Frank Sinatra.
OriginsEdit
Originally, the group consisted of eight members who had belonged to three separate groups: Jo Stafford from The Stafford Sisters, and seven male singers: John Huddleston, Hal Hopper, Chuck Lowry, Bud Hervey, George Tait, Woody Newbury, and Dick Whittinghill, who had belonged to two groups named The Four Esquires and The Three Rhythm Kings, all of whom were contributing to the 1938 movie Alexander's Ragtime Band.<ref name=Telegraph>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=post>Template:Cite news</ref> Multi-instrumentalist Spencer Clark was also a member at one point.
Paul Weston and Axel Stordahl, who were arrangers for Tommy Dorsey's big band, heard of the group through two of The King Sisters, Alyce and Yvonne. Weston had a jam session at his home and a visiting advertising executive signed the octet for Dorsey's radio program, broadcast in New York City.<ref name=Telegraph/><ref name=Hall>Template:Cite book</ref> They sang with Dorsey's orchestra for about six weeks before a British representative of the sponsor objected to some of the songs in their repertoire and fired them.<ref name=Pipers>Template:Cite book</ref> They went back to California, but in the time they had been in New York had recorded two records for RCA Victor Records.<ref name=Pipers/>
Chicago quartetEdit
While in Los Angeles, the group was reduced to a quartet: Jo Stafford, her then-husband John Huddleston, and Chuck Lowry from the original eight, and Billy Wilson. They were getting little work, however, and were on the threshold of disbanding when they received a call from Tommy Dorsey (in Chicago). Dorsey said he could not afford to hire eight Pipers but would be happy to have them join him if they could cut the number down to a quartet. As they had already done that, and with only one unemployment check remaining, they were happy to comply.<ref name=Pipers/>
In 1939, they moved to Chicago, with Clark Yocum, who had played guitar and sung for Dorsey, replacing Wilson.<ref name=Pipers/> Although Paul Weston left Dorsey to become Dinah Shore's music director about that time, he was to figure in the fortunes of the group again.<ref name=Music>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
In 1940, Dorsey hired another vocalist, Frank Sinatra, who had previously sung in a quartet, The Hoboken Four, and later with Harry James' orchestra. Sinatra and the Pipers teamed to record a major hit, "I'll Never Smile Again", in that year. The group had twelve more chart hits with Dorsey, ten of them with Sinatra.<ref name=post/> Also, Jo Stafford herself had a solo hit, "Yes Indeed", in 1941.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=Obit>Template:Cite news</ref>
Los Angeles yearsEdit
Around Thanksgiving 1942, Tommy Dorsey (who was prone to incidents of bad temper) became angry at one of the Pipers for sending him in the wrong direction at a railroad station in Portland, Oregon, and fired him. The Pipers, out of "team loyalty," resigned en masse. At that moment, the No. 1 record on the charts was "There Are Such Things" sung by Frank Sinatra and the Pied Pipers, the last RCA record they did with Dorsey.<ref name=Pipers/>
They returned to Los Angeles and signed with Capitol Records, where Paul Weston was now working, and he became the arranger and orchestra leader for most of the Pipers' recordings.<ref name=Music/> Huddleston left to join the war effort (he was divorced from Stafford around that time), and Hal Hopper rejoined the group to replace him. The group also backed Johnny Mercer on a number of sides. In 1944 Jo Stafford had a hit on her own, ahead of the Pipers, and after a couple more hits, she left for good to pursue a solo career.<ref name=NewYorker>Template:Cite news</ref> She was replaced in May by June Hutton,<ref name=scs>Template:Cite news Template:Open access</ref> who had been singing with the Stardusters.
The Pipers had twelve charted hit singles on Capitol, including "Dream" and ending with "My Happiness" (biggest hit version by Jon and Sondra Steele, later made popular again by Connie Francis) in 1948.<ref name="Larkin">Template:Cite book</ref> They also continued a relationship with Frank Sinatra, doing several tours with him starting in 1945 and becoming a regular on his radio program from 1945 to 1947.
RadioEdit
In 1944, The Pied Pipers were regulars on Johnny Mercer's Chesterfield Music Shop on the NBC Radio Network Monday through Friday nights.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> Beginning March 30, 1948, the group became a part of Club Fifteen on CBS. They sang on the program's Tuesday and Thursday episodes, alternating with The Andrews Sisters, who sang on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays.<ref>Template:Cite news Template:Open access</ref>
Modern eraEdit
Template:Anchor In 1950, June Hutton left the group and was replaced by Sue Allen and later by Virginia Marcy.<ref name="Larkin"/> (However, the trade publication Billboard reported that Virginia Maxie replaced Hutton in December 1949.)<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Hutton married Axel Stordahl, the other half of Dorsey's original arranging team. Just as Jo Stafford (who had married Paul Weston) had her husband's orchestra accompany her on her solo hits, June Hutton's solo hits on Capitol in the 1950s featured Stordahl's orchestra as backing group.
Louanne Hogan, who was the dubbed singing voice behind several movie stars, was briefly a member of The Pied Pipers in 1951. Lee Gotch, who had sung in the 1940s with the swing group Six Hits and a Miss, joined the Pied Pipers from 1954 to 1967, during which time he recorded an LP by Lee Gotch's Ivy Barflies.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>Template:Deprecated source The Pied Pipers appeared on the December 12, 1955 episode 'Ricky's European Booking' on TV's "I Love Lucy".
The Pied Pipers sang on a few tracks of Frank Sinatra's 1950s studio albums, backed up Sam Cooke on his No. 1 hit, "You Send Me", and made a guest appearance on I Love Lucy.
CurrentEdit
The current Pied Pipers are Nancy Knorr, Don Lucas, Kevin Kennard, Chris Sanders, and David Zack. The group frequently performs with the Jimmy Dorsey Orchestra.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
RecognitionEdit
In both 1944 and 1945, The Pied Pipers won awards from Down Beat magazine as the best and most popular group of the year.<ref name=scs/> The group was inducted into the Vocal Group Hall of Fame in 2001.
RecordingsEdit
The group was one of the early artists to return to recording at the end of the American Federation of Musicians' recording ban. Under the musical leadership of Johnny Mercer and Paul Weston the Pied Piper recorded singles and albums for Capitol Records in the mid and latter 1940s.
In the 1950s they recorded for Tops Records. In the 1960s they recorded for Warner Bros. Records and other companies.
Compilations in the modern eraEdit
- Capitol Collectors Series (Capitol, 1992)
- The Best of the Pied Pipers (Collectors Music, 1997)
- Whatcha Know, Joe? The Best of the Dorsey Years (Razor&Tie/BMG Special Products, 1999)
- Dream with the Pied Pipers (Living Era, 2005)
- Dreams from the Sunny Side of the Street (Jasmine Records, 2005)