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Piotr Jaroszewicz

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Life and careerEdit

Jaroszewicz was born on 8 October 1909 in Nieśwież, in the Minsk Governorate of the Russian Empire (present-day Belarus). After finishing secondary school in Jasło, he started working as a teacher and headmaster in Garwolin. After the outbreak of World War II and the Nazi-Soviet alliance established by the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, he moved to the Soviet-occupied zone of Poland. It has been claimed that he was a headmaster at Pinsk gymnasium. However, on 10 July 1940, he was deported to Slobodka, Krasnoborski region, Arkhangelsk, from Stolin together with his first wife, Oksana Gregorevna (born in Salov/Calow 1914) and daughter Olila (born 1940). In 1943 he joined the 1st Polish Army of Gen. Zygmunt Berling. The following year he joined the Polish Workers Party and was promoted to deputy political commander of the 1st Army.

File:Gen. Piotr Jaroszewicz.jpg
Piotr Jaroszewicz in the uniform of Major General of the Polish People's Army

After the war, he became the deputy minister of defence (1945–1950). Since 1956, he was the Polish ambassador to COMECON. At the same time, between 1952 and 1970, he served as a deputy Prime Minister of Poland and briefly (1954–1956) as the minister of mining industry. Jaroszewicz was a member of the Central Committee of the Polish United Workers' Party since its creation in 1948, and since 196,4 he was also a member of the Political Bureau. From December 1970 until February 1980, he was the Prime Minister of Poland. The economic policies of Jaroszewicz and Edward Gierek led to a wave of protests in 1976 and 1980. In 1980, he gave up all his party posts and was expelled from the party the following year.

DeathEdit

After his departure from office and the party, Jaroszewicz and his second wife, Alicja Solska, settled in the Warsaw suburb of Anin. The couple largely kept to themselves and did not socialise much. Jaroszewicz was obsessed with security; he had a 3.3-metre (11-foot) fence topped with barbed wire installed around their villa. When he walked their [Schnauser], neighbours said, he often carried a pistol with him.<ref name="NYT Jaroszewicz death story">Template:Cite news</ref>

Despite these measures, their son Jan Jaroszewicz found the couple murdered when he entered the house on 3 September 1992. Poison gas had been used to incapacitate the dog. Jaroszewicz's body, found in his upstairs study, had the belt that had been used to strangle him secured by an antique ice axe from his collection. The attackers had also beaten him, yet had bandaged the wounds.<ref name="NYT Jaroszewicz death story" />

Solska's body was next to her husband's. Her hands had been tied behind her back, and she had been shot in the head at close range with one of the couple's hunting rifles.<ref name="NYT Jaroszewicz death story" /> Investigators believe that she had earlier managed to injure one of the killers during a struggle, since blood from her and an unknown individual was found in another room in the house.<ref name="Kommersant story">Template:Cite news</ref>

The killers appeared to have searched every room in the house. It was initially reported that they only took what were presumed to have been documents from one safe and left behind valuable old coins and art, suggesting the thieves were not motivated by financial gain.<ref name="NYT Jaroszewicz death story" /> However, police records show the thieves actually stole two guns, 5,000 German marks, five gold coins and a lady's watch.<ref name="Onet story">Template:Cite news</ref>

Friends and family said that Jaroszewicz had been even more paranoid than usual in the days before the murders,<ref name="Kommersant story" /> which were determined to have occurred on 1 September, two days before the bodies were discovered. The killings received significant media attention in Poland, due both to Jaroszewicz's past leadership and the brutality of the crime. While initial theories suspected that the murders were politically motivated, in 2017, Warsaw police revealed the burglary had been committed by the 'Karate Gang' of Radom, a group of violent criminals active through the 1990s. They had broken into Jaroszewicz's home expecting to find significant sums of money and tortured him in an effort to find it. When Jaroszewicz broke free, the gang murdered both him and his wife, then hurriedly left.<ref name="Onet story" /> Several Karate Gang members went on trial for this and other crimes in 2021. They denied any political motivation for the burglary.

PromotionsEdit

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See alsoEdit

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External linksEdit

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