President of the Board of Trade
Template:Short description Template:Infobox official post The president of the Board of Trade is head of the Board of Trade. A committee of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom, it was first established as a temporary committee of inquiry in the 17th century that evolved gradually into a government department with diverse functions.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The current holder of the post is Jonathan Reynolds,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> who is concurrently the secretary of state for business and trade.
HistoryEdit
The idea of a Board of Trade was first translated into action by Oliver Cromwell in 1655 when he appointed his son Richard Cromwell to head a body of Lords of the Privy Council, judges and merchants to consider measures to promote trade. Charles II established a Council of Trade on 7 November 1660, followed by a Council of Foreign Plantations on 1 December that year. The two were united on 16 September 1672 as the Board of Trade and Plantations.
After the Board was re-established in 1696, there were 15 (and later 16) members of the BoardTemplate:Sndthe 7 (later 8) great officers of state, and eight unofficial members, who did the majority of the work. The senior unofficial board member was the board president, commonly known as the first lord of trade. The board was abolished on 11 July 1782, but a Committee of the Privy Council was established on 5 March 1784 for the same purposes. On 23 August 1786, a new committee was set up, more strongly focused on commercial functions than the previous boards of trade. At first, the president of the Board of Trade only occasionally sat in the Cabinet. Still, from the early 19th century, it was usually a cabinet-level position.
In 2020, there was an unusual appointment of a deputy president to assist the president. Still, the holder remained only an adviser to the Board.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> This appears to have been a one-off appointment, and this role no longer exists.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> However, the president was previously assisted by the vice president.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
List of presidents of the Board of TradeEdit
First Lord of Trade (1672–1782)Edit
President of the Committee on Trade and Foreign Plantations (1784–1786)Edit
President of the Committee | Term of office | Party | Ministry | Monarch | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | File:Viscount Sydney by Gilbert Stuart.jpg | Thomas Townshend 1st Viscount Sydney |
Template:Small 1784 |
Template:Small 1786 |
Template:Party shading/Whigs | Whig | Template:Party shading/Tories | Pitt I | George III Template:Small |
President of the Board of Trade (1786–1963)Edit
President of the Board of Trade (1963–present)Edit
TimelineEdit
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color:Conservative text:"Kemi Badenoch" bar:Reynolds from: 2024 till: $now color:Labour text:"Jonathan Reynolds"
</timeline>
NotesEdit
ReferencesEdit
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