Preston, Kansas
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Preston is a city in Pratt County, Kansas, United States.<ref name="GNIS"/> As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 115.<ref name="Census-2020-Profile">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
HistoryEdit
19th centuryEdit
In 1887, the Chicago, Kansas and Nebraska Railway built a main line from Herington through Preston to Pratt.<ref name="Rock Island Rail History">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 1888, this line was extended to Liberal. Later, it was extended to Tucumcari, New Mexico and El Paso, Texas. It foreclosed in 1891 and taken over by Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railway, which shut down in 1980 and reorganized as Oklahoma, Kansas and Texas Railroad, merged in 1988 with Missouri Pacific Railroad, merged in 1997 with Union Pacific Railroad. Most locals still refer to this railroad as the "Rock Island".
Preston was founded in 1887.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Preston had a post office from 1887 until 1990.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
RedevelopmentEdit
Although the city had been considered to be dying, it is being revitalized. An Arizona undertaker has announced to build a crematorium in the city, helping to revive business there.<ref name="MSNBC">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> A mortuary is currently open; and during 2011 a fabric store, a used car lot, a diner, and a convenience store are scheduled to open.
GeographyEdit
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of Template:Convert, all land.<ref name="Gazetteer files">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
DemographicsEdit
2020 censusEdit
The 2020 United States census counted 115 people, 58 households, and 29 families in Preston.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=:0 /> The population density was 264.4 per square mile (102.1/km2). There were 78 housing units at an average density of 179.3 per square mile (69.2/km2).<ref name=:0>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The racial makeup was 81.74% (94) white or European American (80.87% non-Hispanic white), 0.0% (0) black or African-American, 0.0% (0) Native American or Alaska Native, 0.0% (0) Asian, 0.0% (0) Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian, 6.09% (7) from other races, and 12.17% (14) from two or more races.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Hispanic or Latino of any race was 11.3% (13) of the population.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Of the 58 households, 24.1% had children under the age of 18; 29.3% were married couples living together; 20.7% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. 37.9% of households consisted of individuals and 17.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.<ref name=:0 /> The average household size was 2.0 and the average family size was 2.8.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The percent of those with a bachelor’s degree or higher was estimated to be 14.8% of the population.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
20.0% of the population was under the age of 18, 7.0% from 18 to 24, 18.3% from 25 to 44, 33.0% from 45 to 64, and 21.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 52.5 years. For every 100 females, there were 76.9 males.<ref name=:0 /> For every 100 females ages 18 and older, there were 67.3 males.<ref name=:0 />
The 2016-2020 5-year American Community Survey estimates show that the median household income was $24,583 (with a margin of error of +/- $10,817).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Males had a median income of $31,500 (+/- $7,894) versus $25,556 (+/- $13,600) for females. The median income for those above 16 years old was $28,000 (+/- $5,372).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Approximately, 17.9% of families and 30.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.4% of those under the age of 18 and 37.0% of those ages 65 or over.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
2010 censusEdit
As of the census<ref name ="www.census.gov">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> of 2010, there were 158 people, 67 households, and 43 families residing in the city. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 82 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the city was 98.1% White, 1.3% African American, and 0.6% Native American.
There were 67 households, of which 26.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.8% were married couples living together, 13.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 6.0% had a male householder with no wife present, and 35.8% were non-families. 29.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 2.95.
The median age in the city was 40.5 years. 25.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 18.3% were from 25 to 44; 32.3% were from 45 to 64; and 15.8% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.4% male and 50.6% female.
2000 censusEdit
As of the census<ref name="GR2">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> of 2000, there were 164 people, 70 households, and 51 families residing in the city. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 97 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the city was 98.17% White, 0.61% Native American, 0.61% Pacific Islander, and 0.61% from two or more races.
There were 70 households, out of which 31.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.9% were married couples living together, 15.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.1% were non-families. 27.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 2.78.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 29.3% under the age of 18, 3.7% from 18 to 24, 25.6% from 25 to 44, 22.6% from 45 to 64, and 18.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 107.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.6 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $31,607, and the median income for a family was $31,429. Males had a median income of $29,375 versus $17,000 for females. The per capita income for the city was $12,899. About 8.9% of families and 8.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.0% of those under the age of eighteen and none of those 65 or over.
EducationEdit
The community is served by Pratt USD 382 public school district.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Preston High School was closed through school unification. The Preston High School mascot was Wildcats.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>