Province of Lecce
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The province of Lecce (Template:Langx; Salentino: {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}) is a province in the Apulia region of Italy. Its capital is the city of Lecce. The province is called the "Heel of Italy".<ref name="Understanding">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Located on the Salento peninsula, it is the second most-populous province in Apulia and the 21st most-populous province in Italy.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
The province occupies an area of Template:Convert and has a total population of 802,807 (2016). There are 97 comuni (Template:Singular: comune) in the province. It is surrounded by the provinces Taranto and Brindisi in the northwest, the Ionian Sea in the west, and the Adriatic Sea in the east.Template:Sfn This location has established it as a popular tourist destination. It has been ruled by the Romans, Byzantine Greeks, Carolingians, Lombards, and Normans.Template:Sfn The important towns are Lecce, Gallipoli, Nardò, Maglie, and Otranto.Template:Sfn Its important agricultural products are wheat and corn.Template:Sfn Lecce stone extracted from the province has been used to decorate several historical monuments and is widely used for interior decoration.Template:Sfn
HistoryEdit
The province of Lecce has its origins in the medieval Giustizierato, known then as the province of Terra d'Otranto. During the medieval era, Muslim slaves were transported from the province's ports and the practice of keeping slaves was common.Template:Sfn Since the eleventh century the Terra d'Otranto included the territories of the provinces of Lecce, Taranto and Brindisi, with the exception of Fasano and Cisternino. During this time Lecce was severely affected by poverty despite the production of olive oil.Template:Sfn People from Lecce migrated to the Province of Bari, where they worked in the wine industry.Template:Sfn Up to 1663, the province of Terra d'Otranto also included the territory of Matera (Basilicata). Its first capital was Otranto but in the Norman period (twelfth century), Lecce city was made the capital. After the unification of Italy, the name Terra d'Otranto was changed to province of Lecce and its territory was divided into the four districts; Lecce, Gallipoli, Brindisi and Taranto. Its break-up began in 1923 when the district of Taranto was transformed into the new province of the Ionian.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
After the first world war economic conditions worsened and unemployment peaked. These factors, coupled with the negligence of the weak government, prompted farm workers to revolt against their employers. Farm owners were captured and paraded in public places.Template:Sfn
TourismEdit
The Template:Ill is located in the province.<ref name="ITALIA">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> It is a Template:Convert protected area that was set up in 1977 along the Adriatic coast near Lecce.<ref name="Nature Reserve of San Cataldo">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The Reserve is home to a large number of animals such as foxes, hedgehogs, badgers, weasels, reptiles and birds. A variety of Mediterranean plants species is also found here.<ref name="Nature Reserve of San Cataldo">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Lakes Alimini Grande and Alimini Piccolo are also located in the province.<ref name="Understanding" /> Lake Alimini Grande is surrounded by a rocky area covered with pine woods and Mediterranean vegetation; also, its depth does not exceed four meters, and the water is rich with shellfish. <ref name="Lake Alimini">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Lake Alimini Piccolo is found further inland and consists of freshwater; this water comes from the groundwater channel of the Rio Grande. Alimini Piccolo's depth does not exceed half a meter. <ref name="Lake Piccolo">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Another tourist destination is the Ciolo, which is a canyon and includes also many caves. It is a natural habitat for many species of vagile meiofauna and ferns.
CommunesEdit
Lecce has several ethnic and linguistic minority groups. A Griko community of around 40,000 lives in the Grecia Salentina region in the central area of the province, and there is an Arbëreshe community in Soleto.
| Commune | Population |
|---|---|
| Lecce | 95,411 |
| Nardò | 31,442 |
| Galatina | 26,887 |
| Copertino | 24,113 |
| Gallipoli | 20,264 |
| Casarano | 20,169 |
| Tricase | 17,621 |
| Galatone | 15,528 |
| Surbo | 15,190 |
| Trepuzzi | 14,757 |
| Leverano | 14,283 |
| Maglie | 14,196 |
| Squinzano | 14,100 |
| Veglie | 13,947 |
| Monteroni di Lecce | 13,925 |
| Cavallino | 12,787 |
| Taviano | 12,698 |
| Taurisano | 12,668 |
| Ugento | 12,327 |
| Carmiano | 12,307 |
| Lizzanello | 11,926 |
| Matino | 11,444 |
| Racale | 11,011 |
| Campi Salentina | 10,351 |
| Martano | 9,151 |
ReferencesEdit
SourcesEdit
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External linksEdit
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