Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates {{#invoke:Infobox|infobox}}Template:Template otherTemplate:Main other Purgi, Burig, Purki, Purik, Purigi or Puriki (Tibetan script: {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}, Nastaʿlīq script: {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}) is a Tibetic language closely related to the Ladakhi-Balti language. Purgi is natively spoken by the Purigpa people in Ladakh region of India and Baltistan region of Pakistan. There are about 94,000 native speakers of the language in India.<ref> CENSUS OF INDIA 2011, PAPER 1 OF 2018 LANGUAGE INDIA, STATES AND UNION TERRITORIES, P. 11. </ref>

Most of the Purigpas are Shia Muslims, although a significant number of them follow Noorbakhshi and Sunni Islam, and a small minority of Buddhists and Bön followers reside in areas like Fokar valley, Mulbekh, Wakha. Like the Baltis, they speak an archaic Tibetan dialect closely related to Balti and Ladakhi. Purigi is more closely related to Balti than Ladakhi, so there are different opinions among linguists in considering Purigi and Balti as different languages or simply different varieties of the same language.<ref>* N. Tournadre (2005) "L'aire linguistique tibétaine et ses divers dialectes." Lalies, 2005, n°25, p. 7–56 [1]</ref><ref name=":0">Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

PhonologyEdit

ConsonantsEdit

Labial Dental/
Alveolar
Retroflex Post-
alveolar
Palatal Velar Uvular Glottal
Nasal Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink
Stop voiceless Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink
aspirated Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink
voiced Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink
Affricate voiceless Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink
aspirated Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink
voiced Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink
Fricative voiceless (Template:IPA link) Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink
voiced Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink
lateral Template:IPA link
Trill/Tap Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink
Approximant lateral Template:IPAlink
central Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink
  • /pʰ/ may also be realized as a fricative [f].
  • /r/ is often fricativized, being heard as [r̝].

VowelsEdit

Front Central Back
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Mid Template:IPAlink (Template:IPAlink) Template:IPAlink
Open Template:IPAlink
  • /a/ may often be heard as back [ʌ] or centralized [ʌ̈], and in certain environments as [ɛ].
  • Sounds /e, o/ may often be heard as [ɛ, ɔ].
  • /e/ can be heard as [ə] when in unstressed syllables.<ref name=":0" />

ReferencesEdit

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External linksEdit

Template:Sino-Tibetan languages Template:Bodic languages Template:Languages of Pakistan Template:Languages of Jammu and Kashmir