Purpure
Template:Short description Template:Infobox heraldic tincture In heraldry, purpure (Template:IPAc-en) is a tincture, equivalent to the colour purple, and is one of the five main or most usually used colours (as opposed to metals). It may be portrayed in engravings by a series of parallel lines at a 45-degree angle running from upper right to lower left from the point of view of an observer, or else indicated by the abbreviation purp.
Purpure has existed since the earliest periods, for example in the purpure lion of the arms of León; at that time, it was painted in a greyer shade. However, it has never been as common as the other colours, and this has led to some controversy as to whether it should be counted among the common colours. In French heraldry, the colour is usually excluded from the common colours as well as considered "ambiguous" (could be either colour or metal), and Finnish heraldry restricts its use to certain additaments.<ref name="finnpurpure">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
There is at least one instance of it being blazoned as "Imperial Purple".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }} Template:Dead link</ref> One of the most expensive colours to acquire in ancient times, Tyrian purple was used in the war banner of Byzantine Emperor Komnenos: Purpur (porphyr red) a double-headed eagle displayed Or.
Poetic meaningsEdit
The different tinctures are traditionally associated with particular heavenly bodies, precious stones, virtues, and flowers, although these associations have been mostly disregarded by serious heraldists.<ref name=Oxford>Template:Cite book</ref> Purpure is associated with:
- Of jewels, the amethyst<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
- Of heavenly bodies, Mercury<ref name=Oxford/><ref>Elvin, p. 89.</ref> (however, Western alchemy associates the amethyst with Jupiter). The planet Mercury is further associated with the element mercury or "quicksilver" in traditional alchemical/occultistic lore.
- Of virtues, temperance<ref name=Oxford/>
GalleryEdit
- Emblem of the kingdom of León of Alfonso IX of Leon.jpg
Arms of the Kingdom of León, displayed in the Tumbo A manuscript.
- Blason ville fr Mauves-sur-Loire (Loire-Atlantique).svg
Arms of Mauves-sur-Loire city (Loire-Atlantique)
- HakewillArms.png
Arms of Hakewill of Exeter, Devon.
- Zijpe wapen.svg
Coat of arms of the former Dutch municipality of Zijpe.
- Coat of Arms of Klyonovskoe (Moscow Oblast).png
Coat of Arms of Klyonovskoe settlement (Moscow, Russia).
- DeneArms.png
Arms of Dene of Newton St Petrock, Devon.
- Arms of Jo Cox.svg
Arms of British MP Jo Cox, installed in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom
- MMV.png
Arms of the Portuguese municipality of Montemor-o-Velho
- Coat of arms of Luis Francisco Ladaria Ferrer.svg
Arms of Cardinal Luis Ladaria Ferrer
- Kingdom of Leon Arms.svg
Coat of arms of Kingdom of León
- Coat of Arms of Castile and Leon.svg
See alsoEdit
- Born in the purple ("Porphyrogennetos")
- Tyrian purple
ReferencesEdit
External linksEdit
- Heraldica.org: Purpure, discussion based on Michel Pastoureau, Traité d'Héraldique.
- Red vs. Purple Lions
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