Pyrenean chamois
Template:Short description Template:Speciesbox
The Pyrenean chamois (Rupicapra pyrenaica) is a goat-antelope that lives in the Pyrenees and Cantabrian Mountains of Spain, France and Andorra, and the Apennine Mountains of central Italy. It is one of the two species of the genus Rupicapra, the other being the chamois, Rupicapra rupicapra.<ref name=iucn />
NamesEdit
- Aragonese: sarrio, chizardo
- Asturian: robecu/robezu
- Basque: pirinioetako sarrioa
- Catalan: isard
- French: izard/isard
- Galician: rebezo
- Italian: camoscio dei Pirenei, camoscio appenninico
- Occitan: isard, sarri
- Spanish: rebeco, gamuza
SubspeciesEdit
| Image | Subspecies | Distribution |
|---|---|---|
| File:Rupicapra pyrenaica.jpg | R. p. pyrenaica (Pyrenean chamois) | Andorra, France and Spain |
| File:Rebecos en Picos de Europa, BK1D3929.jpg | R. p. parva (Cantabrian chamois) | Spain |
| File:Rupicapra pyrenaica ornata 94813649.jpg | R. p. ornata (Abruzzo chamois) | Central and southern Italy |
DescriptionEdit
Up to 80 cm tall, its summer coat is a ruddy brown; in winter, it is black or brown, with darker patches around the eyes. Both males and females have backward-hooked horns up to 20 cm in length. They browse on grass, lichens and buds of trees. Sure-footed and agile, they are found on any elevation up to 3000 m.
ConservationEdit
Like other species of chamois, it was hunted almost to extinction, especially in the 1940s, for the production of chamois leather. The population has since recovered, and in 2022 was estimated to be about 50,000 mature individuals.<ref>Pérez-Barbería, F. J., García-González, R. (2004). "Rebeco – Rupicapra pyrenaica." Enciclopedia Virtual de los Vertebrados Españoles. Carrascal, L. M., Salvador, A. (Eds.). Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales. Madrid, Spain.</ref><ref name=iucn />
ReferencesEdit
- Haack, M. 2002. Rupicapra pyrenaica. Animal Diversity Web. Accessed February 20, 2006.
- Pérez, T., Albornoz, J. & Domínguez, A. (2002). Phylogeography of chamois (Rupicapra spp.) inferred from microsatellites. Mol Phylogenet Evol. 25, 524–534.