RTBF

Template:Short description {{#invoke:Hatnote|hatnote}} Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox broadcasting network The {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} ("Belgian Radio-television of the French Community"), shortened to RTBF (branded as rtbf.be), is a public service broadcaster for the French-speaking Community of Belgium. Its counterpart in the Flemish Community is the Dutch-language VRT ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}}), and in the German-speaking Community it is BRF ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}}).

The RTBF operates five television channels ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}}, {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}, {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}, {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} and {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}) together with a number of radio channels, including {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}, {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}, {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}, {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}, {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}, and {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}.

The organisation's headquarters in Brussels, which is shared with VRT, is sometimes referred to colloquially as Reyers.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> This comes from the name of the avenue where the RTBF/VRT's main building is located, the {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}/{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}.

HistoryEdit

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File:Tour-RTBF Luc Viatour (cropped).JPG

The communications tower at the RTBF's headquarters in Brussels

The National Institute of Radio Broadcasting (Template:Langx; Template:Langx), the state-owned broadcasting organisation was established by law on 18 June 1930,Template:Citation needed and from 1938 was housed in the Flagey Building, also known as the Radio House, a purpose-built building in the "paquebot" style of Art Deco architecture.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

On 14 June 1940, the INR was forced to cease broadcasting as a result of the German invasion. The German occupying forces, who now oversaw its management, changed the INR's name to {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}. A number of INR personnel were able to relocate to the BBC's studios in London from where they broadcast as {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} / {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} under the {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} (RNB) established by the Belgian government in exile's Ministry of Information.Template:Citation needed

At the end of the war the INR and the RNB coexisted until 14 September 1945, when a Royal Decree merged the two and restored the INR's original mission. The INR was one of 23 broadcasting organisations that founded the European Broadcasting Union in 1950. Television broadcasting from Brussels began in 1953, with two hours of programming each day. Split along linguistic lines in 1960, the INR's French-language programming became RTB ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}}) and moved to new quarters at the Reyers building in 1967. The RTB's first broadcast in colour, {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} (a gardening and nature programme), was transmitted in 1971. Two years later, the RTB began broadcasting news in colour.Template:Citation needed

In 1977, broadcasting became a concern for Belgium's language communities, rather than the national government as a whole. Accordingly, the French-language section of the RTB became the RTBF ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}}) and a second television channel was set up with the name {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 1979 {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} became {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}.<ref name="Télé 21">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Along with French channels {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}, {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}, {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} and Swiss channel TSR, the RTBF jointly established the European French-speaking channel {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} in 1984. On 21 March 1988, {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} became {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}.<ref name="Télé 21" /> On 27 September 1989 a joint-venture company of the RTBF and Vivendi was set up with the name {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}, which subsequently became {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} in May 1995. In 1993, {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} was replaced by {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} and {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}.Template:Citation needed

In mid-January 2010, the RTBF adopted the new branding of RTBF.be in its main logo.<ref>La RTBF devient RTBF.BE dès ce mercredi, La Libre Belgique, 12 January 2010</ref> The change was made because of the growing importance of new media; the ".be" suffix stressed those new developments.

On 11 June 2013, the RTBF was one of the few European public broadcasters to join in condemning the closure of Greece's public broadcaster, ERT.Template:Citation needed

By 2011, the analogue systems for RTBF.be were planned to be phased out for Wallonia.

Bye Bye BelgiumEdit

Template:Sister project Template:Main article On 13 December 2006, at 20:21 CET (19:21 UTC), the RTBF replaced an edition of its regular current affairs programme {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} with a fake special news report in which it was claimed that Flanders had proclaimed independence, effectively dissolving the Belgian state. The programme had been preceded by a caption reading "This may not be fiction", which was repeated intermittently as a subtitle to the images on the screen. After the first half-hour of the 90-minute broadcast, however – by which point RTBF.be's response line had been flooded with calls – this was replaced with a caption reading "This is fiction".

The video featured images of news reporters standing in front of the Flemish Parliament, while Flemish separatists waved the flag of Flanders behind them. Off to the side, Francophone and Belgian nationalists were waving Belgian flags. The report also featured footage of King Albert and Queen Paola getting on a military jet to Congo, a former Belgian colony.

The RTBF justified the hoax on the grounds that it raised the issue of Flemish nationalism, but others felt that it raised the issue of how much the public can trust the press.

ControversiesEdit

In September 2024, French Community of Belgium Minister of Media Jacqueline Galant criticized RTBF for airing a segment titled "How to be less racist?", which in her opinion was biased and lacked pluralism. Galant was in turn criticized by the European Federation of Journalists for alleged editorial interference.<ref name="x308">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="v640">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

RTBF notably caused controversy in January 2025 by delaying the broadcast of Donald Trump's second inaugural speech by two minutes, in order to prevent the live broadcast of statements inciting hatred. The decision was condemned as censorship by Reformist Movement party leader Georges-Louis Bouchez and prompted an investigation from Galant.<ref name="g832">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="f514">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="p255">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Logo historyEdit

RTBF 1984.svg

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RTBF 1991.svg

CitationClass=web }}</ref>–1997
RTBF logo old.svg

RTBF's fifth logo from 1997–2005
RTBF logo.png

RTBF's sixth and previous logo from 2005–2010.

Television channelsEdit

Television channels are transmitted:

On Hotbird satellite on {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}, an encrypted pay satellite service.
On cable: analogue and digital on all Belgian cable providers, as well as on cable in Luxembourg;<ref>Bouquet Imagin</ref>
On DSL lines through IPTV to Proximus, Scarlet and Billi customers, as well as PostTV in Luxembourg;<ref>Included channels, PostTV</ref>
On satellite free-to-air worldwide as a participant in francophone {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} channel;
On digital terrestrial television using DVB-T on UHF and VHF frequencies in Brussels and Wallonia.

Current channelsEdit

{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} (Channel One): the RTBF's main channel television, formerly known as RTBF1; began in 1953 on VHF channel 10; in PAL color since 1973
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}: formerly known as {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}, {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}, {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} and {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}; began in 1977
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} (Channel Three): the quality TV channel; began in 2007; there are no commercial adverts on this channel
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}: in collaboration with the Franco-German TV network {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}

Video on demandEdit

The Video on demand (VOD) offer of the RTBF is available on several platforms:

Web: Free VOD has been collected under the RTBF Template:Ill brand since 2016. Offering Catch up TV, allowing viewers to see all programs from the RTBF channels during 7 days after broadcast.
IDTV: Free catch-up TV and pay VOD
Mobile device: {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} and {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} are available on several Belgian mobile networks.
Video game consoles: PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One

Radio channelsEdit

The RTBF broadcasts radio channels in either analogue format (FM and digital format (using DAB and DVB-T). All channels are also broadcast live over the Internet.

Analogue and digitalEdit

Name	Type	VRT equivalent
lang}}	news, information, talk and culture	lang}}
lang}}	general pop music, regional news and sport	lang}} and {{#invoke:Lang\|lang}}
lang}}	classic rock and pop	lang}}
lang}}	young and alternative pop music	lang}} and MNM
lang}}	classical and jazz music plus opera	Klara
RTBF Mix	DAB station airing in Flanders, with a selection of programs from La Première, VivaCité and Classic 21	None

Digital-only channelsEdit

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{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}: Focus on music of the hip hop, indie rock, electronic, new jazz, urban, soundtrack, folk acoustic, neo soul and world music genres
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}: Focus on music of the "Golden Sixties" and the 1970s
{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}: Focus on live sports coverage and commentary

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