Randall Terry
Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox person
Randall Allen Terry (born April 25, 1959)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> is an American politician and activist. Terry founded the anti-abortion organization Operation Rescue. Beginning in 1987, the group became particularly prominent for blockading the entrances to abortion clinics; Terry led the group until 1991. He has been arrested more than 40 times,<ref>"Randall Terry, Operation Rescue founder, moving to St. Augustine?" Template:Webarchive December 5, 2002. St.Augustine Record</ref> including for violating a no-trespass order from the University of Notre Dame to protest against a visit by President Barack Obama.<ref name="ND">Sly, Randy. Randall Terry Arrested at Notre Dame Template:Webarchive. May 1, 2009, Catholic Online (news).</ref>
In 2003, Terry founded the Society for Truth and Justice and conducted a program he called Operation Witness. In 1998, he ran for Congress in Upstate New York, and in 2006, he ran for a seat in the Florida Senate. Both times, he lost in the Republican primary.
Terry ran in the 2012 Democratic Party presidential primaries. He was the Constitution Party nominee for president of the United States in the 2024 presidential election, and his running mate was Stephen Broden.
Career as an activistEdit
In 1986, Terry was arrested for the first time for chaining himself to a sink at an abortion clinic. Terry was frequently in the news because of his activities as the leader of Operation Rescue.
Terry was named as a co-defendant in the 1994 Supreme Court case, NOW v. Scheidler, a class-action suit to compel anti-abortion leaders to compensate clinics for loss of business. Terry settled out of court with the National Organization for Women. Rather than pay the settlement, Terry promptly filed for bankruptcy, prompting Senator Charles Schumer to propose an amendment to a bankruptcy bill in Congress which would "specifically ... prevent abortion opponents from using the bankruptcy code to avoid paying court fines." The amendment was not included in the final bill. In 1998, NOW obtained more than 25,000 "frequent flyer miles" which were held by Terry in order to help satisfy a legal judgment.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
In 1990, Terry helped to organize protests outside the hospital where Nancy Cruzan was a patient, around the time when her feeding tube was removed. The group Missouri Citizens for Life was also involved in the protests, along with the Rev. Patrick Mahoney, a former Operation Rescue staffer. He was also involved in protests which were related to the Terri Schiavo case. In 1994, Terry was a named defendant in Madsen v. Women's Health Center Inc. which ultimately made it all the way to the US Supreme Court. The Justices sided with Aware Woman Clinic and upheld a Buffer Zone.
On March 20, 2009, the White House announced that President Barack Obama was going to speak at the May 17 Commencement of the University of Notre Dame. Terry declared that Notre Dame, which is one of the foremost Catholic universities in the nation, should not have allowed Obama to speak. Terry objected to Obama's speech because Obama supports abortion rights. In an article which was published in the university's newspaper, The Observer, Terry was quoted as stating that he planned to turn the commencement into "a circus." On the Notre Dame campus on May 1, 2009, Terry was arrested for violating a no-trespassing order. He posted a bond of $250 at the St. Joseph County Jail, was released that same day, and was assigned a court date later that month.<ref name="ND"/><ref>Randall Terry Bonds Out of Jail, 2009. Available only via paid archive at South Bend Tribune of Indiana. Excerpt available here [1] accessed May 29, 2009.</ref> In a statement which he released to a Christian news service, Terry claimed that Notre Dame's invitation to Obama was a betrayal of Catholic teaching, comparing it to Judas' betrayal of Jesus Christ.<ref name="NDCN">Arrested at Notre Dame; Statement by Randall A. Terry Template:Webarchive. May 5, 2009. Christian Newswire story in Catholic Online (news).</ref>
When Kansas obstetrician George Tiller was murdered while he was serving as an usher in his Wichita church on the morning of May 31, 2009, Terry immediately issued a statement in which he denounced Tiller.<ref>"Dr. Tiller's Death: Randall Terry Releases Video for Pro-life Leaders Concerning Dr. Tiller's Killing", Christian Newswire, May 31, 2009, Retrieved June 8, 2009</ref><ref>Barnes, Robert. Abortion Provider Shot Dead In Church, June 1, 2009. Washington Post.</ref> On the same day, June 1, Terry released a video in which he called president Barack Obama and pro-choice politicians "child killers", and he also stated that Tiller was a "mass murderer" who "reaped what he sowed." He voiced regret that Tiller was not able to "get things right with his maker" and he also stated that it was unfortunate that Tiller did not get a "trial of a jury of his peers and to have a proper execution."<ref>Randall Terry Video Statement on Tiller Murder Template:Webarchive, June 1, 2009. Crooks and Liars. Accessed June 4, 2009.</ref> Terry's comments provoked a backlash, and Operation Rescue released a statement disavowing any connection to Terry, specifically criticizing his statement that Tiller's murder had "the potential to propel us more quickly to our goal."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In an editorial, the Albany Times-Union accused Terry of undermining the credibility of the "generally peaceful" anti-abortion movement.<ref>"Murder, in the name of life", Albany Times Union, June 4, 2009</ref>
In 2013, Terry appeared on an episode of MTV's True Life and during his appearance on the show, he advocated the criminalization of all forms of birth control. During the course of the episode he stated, "Do we want to make the pill illegal? Yes. Do we want to make the IUD illegal? Yes. The morning after pill? Yes. The patch? Yes. Anything that's a human pesticide, they all have to be made illegal. A woman has to go to jail if she kills her baby."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Terry produces and hosts a television program titled Randall Terry: The Voice of Resistance, which airs on The Walk TV<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and can be seen on his website "Voice of Resistance".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Political campaignsEdit
1998 congressional campaignEdit
In 1998, Terry ran for the United States House of Representatives in Upstate New York. Terry competed with radio station owner William "Bud" Walker for the Republican nomination to face Democratic incumbent Maurice Hinchey. Terry received the endorsement of Focus on the Family head James Dobson; however, national and state Republicans were not supportive of Terry's candidacy.<ref>Corn, David. Riding with an Abortion Foe Who Once Targeted Tiller Template:Webarchive. June 2, 2009. CQ Politics.</ref> Terry was defeated by Walker 53% to 35%, but he was the Right to Life Party's nominee in the general election.<ref>Randall Terry Defeated – Cost $100 per Vote. September 17, 1998, at PublicEye.Org.</ref> Terry came in third place, winning 7% of the vote, with Hinchey and Walker winning 62% and 31% respectively.<ref>New York House Races (1998) Template:Webarchive. September 15, 1998, National Journal.</ref> In 2000, Terry and his son Jamiel promoted the candidacy of Steve Forbes in the Republican presidential primary.<ref name="WP2004"/>
2006 state senate campaignEdit
In June 2005, Terry announced plans to run in the primary against Florida Republican state senator James E. King, citing King's attempt to block legislation which would have kept Terri Schiavo alive. In August 2006, in an attempt to undermine King's support in a Republican primary the next month, Terry publicized an endorsement of King by "Bill Clinton" — actually, robo-calls by a professional impersonator of former president Bill Clinton. The two "Clinton" scripts each contained a disclaimer. One was, "Hello friend, Bill Clinton here – not really!" The other was "This is a celebrity impersonation." Terry used the scripts and the impersonator in 43,000 calls. The "no amnesty" line was a reference to immigration reform proposals which were an issue in many campaigns in 2006. On September 5, 2006, Terry was defeated in the primary, with King receiving over two-thirds of the votes which were cast.
2012 presidential candidacyEdit
Template:Infobox U.S. federal election campaign
In January 2011, Terry announced his intention to challenge President Barack Obama in the Democratic Party primaries for the presidential election of 2012.<ref name=ABCnews>Dwyer, Devin (January 18, 2011) "Activist Vows Graphic Anti-Abortion Ads During Super Bowl", ABC News. Retrieved January 18, 2011.</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> His campaign strategy was based upon a commercial during Super Bowl XLVI featuring graphic photographs of aborted fetuses;<ref name=ABCnews/> historically, the networks have refused all political and issue-related advertising during the Super Bowl, citing equal-time rules, and the advertisement did not air.<ref>Teinowitz, Ira. Fox Won't Sell Super Bowl Ads to Candidates Template:Webarchive. TV Week. January 24, 2008.</ref>
The attempt to air the ads led to legal action<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and a statement by the Democratic National Committee that Terry was not a legitimate candidate,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and thus should be forbidden privileges given others running.
In December 2011, he became the physical target of candidate Vermin Supreme, who sprinkled glitter over his head during a debate, claiming he was "turning Randall Terry gay."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Terry received 18% of the vote in the 2012 Democratic Oklahoma presidential primary. He also won 12 counties in the state, including the entire panhandle, and was awarded two delegates in the Democratic primary.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Kansas TV station KDGL-LD<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> channel 23, is an Independent TV station serving Southwest Kansas and the Oklahoma Panhandle. It and its sister stations carry Randall's Walk TV program, broadcasting the length of the Panhandle. It was the only primary in which Terry won any counties or delegates. He had also appeared on the ballots in Alaska, Missouri, and New Hampshire. He received 22,858 votes or 0.3% in the Democratic primary.
Campaign financesEdit
Detailed below are the FEC-filed finances of Randall Terry for President Campaign Committee as of September 5, 2014<ref name=FEC/>
| Financial Source | Amount (USD) |
|---|---|
| Itemized Individual Contributions | 10,012 |
| Unitemized Individual Contributions | 13,006 |
| Total Contributions | 23,018 |
| Offsets to Operating Expenditures | 5,025 |
| Total Offsets | 5,025 |
| Total Receipts | 28,043 |
| Disbursements | Amount (USD) |
|---|---|
| Operating Expenditures | 30,274 |
| Exempt Legal and Accounting | 5,500 |
| Total Disbursements | 35,774 |
| Category | Amount (USD) |
|---|---|
| Beginning Cash On Hand | 7,731 |
| Current Cash On Hand | 2,802 |
| Net Contributions | 401,939 |
| Net Operating Expenditures | 379,678 |
2012 congressional candidacyEdit
Although he lives in West Virginia, Terry paid his filing fee and ran as an independent candidate for Congress in Florida's 20th District. Incumbent Democrat Alcee Hastings won that election with 88% of the vote on November 6, 2012.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
2024 presidential candidacyEdit
Template:See alsoOn March 29, 2024, Terry declared his candidacy in the 2024 United States presidential election.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Template:Infobox U.S. federal election campaign
He was nominated by the Constitution Party for president on April 27, 2024.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He said he would not accept the nomination if Stephen Broden was not nominated for vice president.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He was nominated by the Constitution Party of Oregon on May 28, 2024.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Some state parties such as Nevada and Utah rejected Terry's nomination and instead nominated convention opponent Joel Skousen.<ref name="p585">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
In August 2024, The New York Times reported that some Democratic Party donors and operatives were assisting Terry's ballot access efforts and seeking to promote his campaign among pro-life voters, in order to help Democratic nominee Kamala Harris by taking votes from Donald Trump.<ref name="d824">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Terry's campaign paid for ads that aired on ABC in October, during commercial breaks for ABC World News Tonight, Jimmy Kimmel Live!, and The View.<ref name = KXTV>Template:Cite news</ref> They drew media attention for containing graphic photos of aborted fetuses, and narration which compared celebrities who supported abortion rights to Nazis.<ref name = Bauder>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Because Terry met the Federal Communications Commission's definition of a "legally qualified candidate", ABC was required to air the advertisements without any edits, though due to their controversial content, the network ran disclaimers noting its legal duty to broadcast them and warning viewers of the imagery within.<ref name = Bauder/><ref name = KXTV/>
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Personal lifeEdit
Terry has been married twice. With his first wife Cindy, he had a daughter and then he fostered two additional daughters and a son. He adopted the two youngest foster children. He has four sons with his second wife, Andrea.<ref name="LABASH">Labash, Michael. Randall Shoots an Ad, October 22, 2012. "The Weekly Standard.</ref>
The son of public school teachers, Terry was raised in Rochester, New York. After dropping out of high school, hitch-hiking around the United States, and returning home to work in various jobs, he attended Elim Bible Institute, graduating in 1981.<ref name="LABASH"/> He later earned degrees from Empire State College and Norwich University.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
In the early 1980s, Terry married Cindy Dean, a woman who he had met in Bible school.<ref name="WP2004">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="NNDB" /> In 1985, he met a woman who gave birth to her second child in prison and was planning to have an abortion rather than have a third child. Terry persuaded her to continue with the pregnancy and a daughter named Tila was born later that year. In 1987, Cindy and Randall Terry had a daughter together, whom they named Faith.<ref name="NNDB" /> In March 1988, they took in Tila, then aged three, and her siblings Jamiel, 8, and Ebony, 12, as foster children. All three of them are biracial; their mother was white. Terry formally adopted the two younger children in 1994 and on his résumé, he began to describe his family as: "Children: One by birth and three black foster children," although Ebony had left home at the age of 16 in 1991.<ref name="WP2004" />
Ebony, who was not adopted by Terry, uses the surname Whetstone, but Jamiel and Tila took and retained the surname Terry.<ref name="WP2004" /><ref name="NNDB">Randall Terry, National Names Database. Accessed May 29, 2009.</ref> Ebony converted to Islam, a religion which Terry has preached is composed of "murderers" and "terrorists."<ref name="WP2004" /> In 2004, Terry described his relationship with Ebony as "good."<ref name="WP2004" /> However, Terry banned Tila from his home after she became pregnant outside of marriage twice by the age of 18; her first pregnancy ended in a miscarriage.<ref name="WP2004" /><ref name="HINOJOSA">Hinojosa, Maria. Live From... with Miles O'Brien, April 15, 2004. CNN transcript.</ref>
In 1998, when Terry was accused of advocating racism while he was running for Congress, his son Jamiel stepped forward to defend him.<ref name="WP2004" /> In 2000, Jamiel worked with his father on Steven Forbes' campaign for the Republican nomination for U.S. president, and he campaigned with his father against gay marriage in Vermont.<ref name="WP2004" /> In 2004, Jamiel publicly announced that he was gay and he also wrote an article for Out Magazine, for which he was paid US$2,500.<ref name="WP2004" /> When he learned that the Out article was going to be published,<ref name="WP2004" /> Terry pre-empted Jamiel by writing an essay, "My Prodigal Son, the Homosexual", in which he writes of pain and disappointment, blames Jamiel's homosexuality and his other troubles on his childhood experiences, and contends that much of the Out Magazine article is false and was written by other people. Jamiel's response was, "My father's first and foremost aim is to protect himself. He talks about how I prostitute the family's name, but he's used the fact that he saved my sister from abortion and rescued me from hardship in his speeches and interviews. What's the difference?"<ref name="WP2004" />
In 2000, Terry divorced Cindy Dean, his wife of 19 years,<ref name="WP2004" /> and married his former church assistant, Andrea Sue Kollmorgen.<ref name="NNDB" /><ref name="HINOJOSA" /><ref name="NYT2001">Barry, Dan. Icon for abortion protesters is looking for a second act. July 20, 2001. New York Times.</ref> Kollmorgen, born c. 1976, was approximately 25 years old at the time of their nuptials;<ref name="SLY" /> As a consequence of the divorce, the home on Template:Convert where he had lived with Cindy and their four children was going to be sold.<ref name="NYT2001" /> In 2000, some in the press unfavorably compared his decision to divorce Cindy Dean and marry Kollmorgen to the opinion which he expressed in his 1995 book, The Judgment of God: "Families are destroyed as a father vents his mid-life crisis by abandoning his wife for a 'younger, prettier model.' "<ref name="WP2004" /><ref name="TJOG">Terry, Randall. The Judgment of God. (1995). ISBN unavailable.</ref> His sentiments against divorce had been so strong that when his own parents got divorced, "Randall refused to let his children speak with their grandfather for three years," according to interviews which were conducted with the family by the Washington Post.<ref name="WP2004" />
As a result of Terry's divorce from Cindy Dean, the pastor of the Landmark Church of Binghamton, New York, "unceremoniously tossed him out"<ref name="WP2004" /> although Terry had been a member there for 15 years.<ref name="AU">Religious Right Leader Randall Terry Censured Template:Webarchive, April 2004. Americans United for Separation of Church and State.</ref> That church had previously censured him because he had abandoned his wife and the two children while they were still living at home in preparation for divorce, and it also censured him by claiming that he was engaging in a "pattern of repeated and sinful relationships and conversations with both single and married women."<ref name="HINOJOSA" /><ref name="AU" /> After the censure and expulsion, Terry joined the Charismatic Episcopal Church, a denomination which was established in 1992.<ref name="AU" />
After a period of study which commenced in 2005, Terry formally converted to Catholicism in 2006, taking the confirmation name David Mark.<ref name="DRAKE">Drake, Tim. Pro-life activist Randall Terry converts to Catholicism, still slaying dragons Template:Webarchive. May 17, 2006. National Catholic Register.</ref> After his conversion, he disavowed his first marriage and divorce, saying, "There were tragic problems that were inherent to the marriage. According to Catholic doctrine as it has been taught to me, those problems made it an invalid sacrament."<ref name="DRAKE" />
In 2004, the Washington Post reported that Terry and Cindy's daughter was in college.<ref name="WP2004" /> Five years into his second marriage, a 2006 article in the National Catholic Register described his current family as "his three, soon to be four, rambunctious young boys."<ref name="DRAKE" /> Terry's second wife, Andrea, is also an anti-abortion activist and in 2008, she was arrested for trespassing while she was leafleting a Catholic cathedral parking lot with campaign fliers for a fictitious candidate who was advocating the enslavement of African-Americans. Terry stated, "The piece was intended to be incendiary and basically a satire," a protest against vehicles in the church parking lot which, he said, carried bumper stickers supporting pro-choice political candidates, particularly Rudy Giuliani.<ref name="SLY">Sly, Randy. Pro-Life Workers Arrested at St. Petersburg, FL Cathedral Template:Webarchive, January 26, 2008. Catholic Online (news).</ref>
Terry's son Jamiel was killed in an automobile accident in November 2011. They had reportedly reconciled prior to Jamiel's death.<ref>Gay Son of Antichoice Activist Dead in Car Crash Template:Webarchive</ref> Terry's daughter Tila died in 2024.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
In 2012, Terry moved his family to Romney, West Virginia, to focus on his political campaign.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Electoral historyEdit
Downballot runsEdit
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Presidential runsEdit
See 2012 Democratic Party presidential primaries (ran as a Democrat) and Third-party and independent candidates for the 2024 United States presidential election (ran with the Constitution Party).
WorksEdit
BibliographyEdit
- Accessory To Murder: The Enemies, Allies, And Accomplices To The Death of Our Culture (1990) Template:ISBN
- Why Does A Nice Guy Like Me... Keep Getting Thrown In Jail?: How theological escapism and cultural retreatism in the Church have led to America's demise. (1993) Template:ISBN
- The Sword: The Blessing Of Righteous Government And The Overthrow Of Tyrants (1995) Template:ISBN
- A Humble Plea: To Bishops, Clergy, Laymen: Ending the Abortion Holocaust (2008) http://ahumbleplea.com
DiscographyEdit
- I Believe in You
- Dark Sunglasses Day
ReferencesEdit
External linksEdit
Template:Sister project Template:Sister project
- 2024 Presidential campaign website
- Voice of Resistance
- 2012 Presidential campaign website
- Radio show
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