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Rapla County (Template:Langx or Raplamaa) is one of the fifteen counties of Estonia. It is situated in the north-western part of the country and borders Järva County to the east, Pärnu County to the south, Lääne County to the west, and Harju County to the north. In 2022 Rapla County had a population of 33,529 – constituting 2.5% of the total population of Estonia.<ref name="County_population">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
HistoryEdit
The first written records of Rapla date back to the 1241 Danish census (Liber Census Daniae).
County governmentEdit
Until 2017 the County Government (Estonian: maavalitsus) was led by a governor (Estonian: maavanem), who was appointed by the Government of Estonia for a term of five years. Since 2015, the Governor position was held by Tõnis Blank.
MunicipalitiesEdit
The county is subdivided into municipalities. There are 4 rural municipalities (Estonian: vallad – parishes) in Rapla County:
| Rank | Municipality | Type | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref>!! Area | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kehtna Parish | Rural | 5,605 | 512 | 10.9 |
| 2 | Kohila Parish | Rural | 7,096 | 230 | 30.9 |
| 3 | Märjamaa Parish | Rural | 7,739 | 1,174 | 6.6 |
| 4 | Rapla Parish | Rural | 13,334 | 849 | 15.7 |
ReligionEdit
The congregations of the Estonian Evangelical Lutheran Church in the county are Hageri St. Lambertus, Juuru St.Michael's, Järvakandi St. Paul's, Märjamaa of Blessed Virgin Mary, Rapla Mary Magdalene's, Vahastu and Vigala of Blessed Virgin Mary.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
The Orthodox congregations in the county include the Ascension of the Lord congregation in Kohila rural municipality, the Holy Trinity congregation in Lelle and the St. John the Baptist congregation in Velise, which are under the administration of the Estonian Apostolic Orthodox Church .<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
The Baptist congregations operate in Rapla and Märjamaa and the Adventist congregations operate in Rapla and Valgu.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> There is a congregation of Moravian Church in Hageri.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> There is a Kingdom Hall of Jehovah's Witnesses in the county.
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| Religion | 2000 | 2011 | 2021 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | |
| Christianity | 7,747 | 26.1 | 5,144 | 17.6 | 4,370 | 15.7 |
| —Orthodox Christians | 775 | 2.6 | 912 | 3.1 | 740 | 2.7 |
| —Lutherans | 6,439 | 21.7 | 3,761 | 12.8 | 2,980 | 10.7 |
| —Catholics | 68 | 0.2 | 50 | 0.1 | 240 | 0.8 |
| —Baptists | 232 | 0.7 | 155 | 0.5 | 140 | 0.5 |
| —Jehovah's Witnesses | 58 | 0.1 | 72 | 0.2 | 80 | 0.2 |
| —Pentecostals | 95 | 0.2 | 37 | 0.1 | 30 | 0.1 |
| —Old Believers | 4 | 0.01 | 7 | 0.01 | - | - |
| —Methodists | 36 | 0.1 | 13 | 0.02 | - | - |
| —Adventists | 40 | 0.1 | 29 | 0.1 | - | - |
| —Other Christians | - | 108 | 0.3 | 160 | 0.55 | |
| Islam | 9 | 0.02 | 11 | 0.02 | - | - |
| Buddhism | - | - | 15 | 0.02 | 60 | 0.2 |
| Other religions** | 177 | 0.6 | 232 | 0.8 | 340 | 1.2 |
| No religion | 11,739 | 39.6 | 19,695 | 67.5 | 19,660 | 70.6 |
| Not stated*** | 9,860 | 33.2 | 4,091 | 14.0 | 3,330 | 11.9 |
| Total population* | 29,632 | 29,187 | 27,820 | |||
| *The censuses of Estonia count the religious affiliations of the population older than 15 years of age.<ref name="Census" /> ".<ref name="Census" /> | ||||||
GeographyEdit
Natural resources found in Rapla county include limestone, dolomite, peat, and clay.
Miscellaneous topicsEdit
The church of Rapla was built in 1901. However, much of the interior dates back to several hundred years earlier and is of high structural quality and historical value. In the churchyard there are several crosses remaining from the 17th century.
GalleryEdit
- Porkuni linnuse väravatorn.jpg
Porkuni Castle gate tower
- Palmse mõisa peahoone pargi poolt.jpg
Palmse manor
- HPIM2348 Rakvere ajalooline linnus tänapäevas.jpg
Rakvere Castle
- Mõdriku mõisa peahoone.jpg
Mõdriku manor
- Malla mõisa peahoone 2012.jpg
Malla manor
- Vihula mõisa tuuleveski.jpg
Vihula windmill
- Laekvere mänd 04-2012.JPG
Laekvere pine
- Neeruti Tagajärv.jpg
Lake Neeruti Tagajärv
- Vaade Emumäele.jpg
View from tower on the hill of Emumägi
- Vaade Toolse linnuse varemetele merelt.jpg
Toolse Castle
- Vainupea kabel.jpg
Vainupea Chapel
- Main Manor buildings in summer - Vihula Manor Country Club & Spa.jpg
Vihula Manor
- Altja jõgi Lahemaal.jpg
Altja river
- Sagadi manor, Parque Nacional Lahemaa, Estonia, 2012-08-12, DD 03.JPG
Sagadi manor
- Viru bog - RRiiberg.jpg
Viru bog in Lahemaa National Park
- Mähu kivid.jpg
Mähu boulders in Lahemaa National Park
- Raps on tärganud.jpg
Rapeseed field near Laekvere
ReferencesEdit
External linksEdit
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