Ray Mercer
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Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Template:BLP sources Template:Infobox martial artist
Raymond Anthony Mercer (born April 4, 1961) is an American former professional boxer, kickboxer, and mixed martial artist who competed from 1989 to 2009. Best known for his boxing career, Mercer won a heavyweight gold medal at the 1988 Summer Olympics as an amateur, and later held the WBO heavyweight title in 1991 as a professional, making one successful title defense against Tommy Morrison before vacating his championship. Though he fought and lost a controversial unanimous decision fight to former champion Evander Holyfield, he scored a notable unanimous decision win over two-time heavyweight champion Tim Witherspoon in 1996. Throughout his entire fighting career in the 1990s, Mercer never lost a fight to stoppage, a testament to his iron jaw and dangerous resilience as a boxer.
As a kickboxer, he fought the likes of four-time K-1 Japan tournament champion Musashi in 2004, and as a mixed martial artist, he scored a notable first-round knockout win over former two-time UFC heavyweight champion Tim Sylvia in 2009.
Early lifeEdit
Mercer, being the son of retired Army NCO Raymond Mercer Sr., grew up as a military brat in Fort Benning, Georgia, and later in Hanau, West Germany. He later recalled: Template:Cquote Mercer played linebacker at high school in Hanau, didn't plan to go for a college education. After graduating from Richmond County Military Academy in Augusta, Georgia, he coasted for a year before enlisting in the Army.<ref name="Berger1991" />
Military serviceEdit
Mercer served with the USAREUR, V Corps, infantry, he was stationed with Company D, 1st Battalion, 39th Infantry, in Baumholder, West Germany.<ref name="Rogers">Template:Cite journal</ref> His last military rank was sergeant.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
Amateur boxing careerEdit
Mercer started boxing at the age of 23 while serving in the U.S. Army in West Germany. Mercer said he had never even put on a pair of gloves until after he enlisted, "The Army taught me everything I know about boxing," explained Mercer. He first boxed in organized competition in 1983 at Schweinfurt, West Germany. He first won the brigade title after winning the battalion box-off. After that, Mercer claimed, "I won the VII Corps novice and open championships and finished second at U.S. Army, Europe.<ref name="Schad1989">Template:Cite journal</ref> While he had street fights as a youth, it wasn't until he was offered a chance to avoid a 30-day field exercise in the winter of 1984 by serving as a sparring partner for the post's heavyweight champion that he found a sanctioned way to use his aggression. The beginnings were tough. "I came back from that first day of sparring with a bleeding nose and my lips swollen. For two months I got pounded. But then it became a challenge. I'm not a quitter. I figured the other guy learned the moves, so could I." He learned quickly enough, winning military titles and a United States Amateur Boxing Federation title.<ref name="Berger1991" /> He became 1985 U.S. Army and inter-service heavyweight champion, along with Wesley Watson, who was inter-service superheavyweight champion<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> (Mercer later beat Watson as a professional). But in 1985, when Army Coach Hank Johnson sought to recruit Mercer for a stateside training camp for the 1988 Olympics, Mercer turned down the offer. "I was in my prime at partying. The training was not a sacrifice I wanted to make. I told Hank, you won't see me until the Olympics", he said.<ref name="Berger1991" /> When he was reassigned to Baumholder, he won three USAREUR crowns while carrying the banner for V Corps<ref name="Rogers" /> (he won the USAREUR Championship less than a year after his first amateur fight.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>) As he served with USAREUR, for that reason in 1986—1987 Mercer had several international bouts in Germany, he also competed internationally at Western Europe open tournaments.<ref name="Rogers" /> In summer of 1988 he again won the inter-service heavyweight championship.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> His next step was to apply for the all-Army boxing trial camp and win a spot on the Army team.<ref name="Schad1989" /> "Right now, I want to be the 'woodwork' man. I'm 26 years old and relatively unknown. My plans are to stay healthy, and I need to do well in international competition prior to the Olympics to build confidence."<ref name="Rogers" />
He won the 1988 United States amateur heavyweight championship.<ref name="LATimes">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> At the USA vs. Cuba match-up, Mercer twice staggered Félix Savón, but was impeded from doing further damage by questionable intervention by the Cuban referee, Alfredo Toledo.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> At the USA vs. Europe match-up, Mercer with a hard right to the nose turned it into a "No mas!" fight for Yugoslavian Željko Mavrović.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
1988 OlympicsEdit
Going to the Olympic Team, he was one of the most highly regarded American Olympic boxers.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Of all the U.S. 1988 Olympians, Angelo Dundee, a legendary trainer, chose Ray Mercer and Andrew Maynard, as the most likely to develop into world champions after they would have turned into professionals: "Mercer's 27, but that's not too old. The maturity is there. And the punch. Give him 10 fights as a pro and he'd be ready to start moving up," Dundee said on Mercer's potential as a pro.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> According to Kelvin Richardson of the '88 All-Army Team, Mercer was such a hard puncher, that even 16-ounce gloves weren't of much help for his sparring partners from being knocked off the ring, and his superheavyweight Olympic teammate, Riddick Bowe, didn't want to spar with Mercer for that reason.<ref>RAY MERCER and RIDDICK BOWE HAD VIOLENT SPARRING SESSIONS- KELVIN “BIG DAWG” RICHARDSON</ref>
Before one of Maynard's fights, Mercer and Anthony Hembrick took off with their flags and good-naturedly dodged the people who tried to get in their way. A few tried to trip the pair, another tried to tackle the heavyweight Mercer, and one security guard even stopped him and tried to steer him back to his seat. Mercer would have none of it. "He didn't speak English, and I don't speak Korean, so he talked his stuff and I talked mine. I didn't think we connected, so I just kept on going." said Mercer. Soldiers from his unit back in Germany were rooting for him. Right before the Olympics they made a large banner with everyone's signature on it and shipped it overnight to Seoul. "They've been a big part of my support, and a gold medal would mean almost as much to them as it would to me. That banner really picked me up. I'm fighting for the people of the United States, but especially for the ones back in my unit," he told his audience during one of his post-fight interviews.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
Mercer knocked out all four of his Olympic opponents, winning Gold at the 1988 Olympics in Seoul as a heavyweight. When asked if he thought he needed to stop the South Korean in order to win the gold medal, he replied: "Definitely. Or I'll make him wish he was knocked out. One of the two."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> He was the oldest member of the United States Olympic Boxing Team at 27.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
HighlightsEdit
Template:Col-begin Template:Col-2 USAREUR Boxing Championships (heavyweight), Darmstadt, West Germany, May 1985:
- Finals: Defeated Gregory Ellerbee
USA–USSR Duals (heavyweight), Troy, New York, October 1985:
- Defeated Renat Trishev (Soviet Union) by split decision, 2–1
Template:Gold1 United States Armed Forces Championships (heavyweight), Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, November 1985:
- (no data available)
Template:Silver2 Stockholm Box Open (heavyweight), Stockholm, Sweden, January 1986:
- Finals: Lost to Magne Havnå (Norway) by split decision, 2–3
USA–FRG Duals (heavyweight), West Berlin, West Germany, July 1987:
- Defeated Andre Hoth (West Germany) RSC 2
USA–FRG Duals (heavyweight), Peissenberg, West Germany, July 1987:
- Defeated Andre Hoth (West Germany) by unanimous decision, 3–0
USA–FRG & Austria Duals (heavyweight), Neuhausen, West Germany, July 1987:
- Defeated Peter Neyer (Austria) by decision Template:Small
Template:Silver2 Copenhagen Cup (heavyweight), Copenhagen, Denmark, December 1987:
- Finals: Lost to Maik Heydeck (East Germany) by unanimous decision, 0–5
Template:Gold1 United States Armed Forces Championships (heavyweight), Naval Air Station San Diego, San Diego, California, March 1988:
- Defeated Leonard Conway RSCH 1 Template:Small
Template:Gold1 United States National Championships (heavyweight), Colorado Springs, Colorado, March–April 1988:
- 1/16: Defeated Mike Sharp KO
- 1/8: Defeated Lyle McDowell RSC 2 Template:Small
- 1/4: Defeated Ike Padilla RSC 2 Template:Small
- 1/2: Defeated Carlton Hollis RSCH 1 Template:Small
- Finals: Defeated Jerry Goff by unanimous decision, 5–0
Template:Col-2 USA–Cuba Duals (heavyweight), Caesars Atlantic City, Atlantic City, New Jersey, April 1988:
- Lost to Félix Savón (Cuba) by split decision, 1–2
USA–Europe Duals (heavyweight), Las Vegas Convention Center, Las Vegas, Nevada, June 1988:
- Defeated Željko Mavrović (Yugoslavia) RSC 1 Template:Small
Olympic Trials (heavyweight), Concord Pavilion, Concord, California, July 1988:
- 1/4: Defeated Tommy Morrison by unanimous decision, 5–0 Template:Small
- 1/2: Defeated Carlton Hollis by unanimous decision, 5–0
- Finals: Defeated Michael Bentt by unanimous decision, 5–0 Template:Small
Olympic Box-offs (heavyweight), Caesars Palace, Las Vegas, Nevada, July 1988:
- Day 1: Defeated Michael Bentt by split decision, 3–2 Template:Small
USA–Canada Duals (heavyweight), Charlotte Coliseum, Charlotte, North Carolina, August 1988:
- Defeated Wayne Bernard (Canada) RET 2 Template:Small
Template:Gold1 Summer Olympics (heavyweight), Seoul, South Korea, September–October 1988:
- 1/8: Defeated Rudolf Gavenčiak (Czechoslovakia) RSCH 3 Template:Small
- 1/4: Defeated Luigi Gaudiano (Italy) KO 1 Template:Small
- 1/2: Defeated Arnold Vanderlyde (Netherlands) RSCH 2 Template:Small
- Finals: Defeated Baik Hyun-Man (South Korea) KO 1 Template:Small
Template:Col-end Mercer had a total of 70 fights as an amateur, competing all his amateur career in the 201-pound class, and compiling an amateur record of 64 wins, 6 losses (no stoppages.) Upon winning the Olympic Gold Medal, Mercer was approached by boxing promoter Bob Arum, with whom he signed a contract to turn professional. Under the deal, he was to be trained in Las Vegas, Nevada, under Hank Johnson of Fort Bragg, who was the All-Army Coach, and the assistant Olympic coach. Also under the deal, Arum got the rights to promote a certain number of televised bouts, leaving the boxer free to fight for others.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Upon winning the 1988 Olympics, he was named United States Armed Forces Athlete of the Year in November 1988 (which was quite an achievement, considering that the Army branch alone produced 19 Olympians in 1988.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>) In January 1989, being honorably discharged, Mercer left the Army to pursue a professional boxing career.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
Professional boxing careerEdit
Template:Further Mercer turned pro in January 1989 and debuted with a 3rd TKO of Jesse McGhee. He scored a series of knockouts, scoring his first notable in a split decision of Ossie Ocasio, former cruiserweight champion and heavyweight tile challenger. In August 1990 he knocked down and outpointed big punching Smokin' Bert Cooper in a spectacular 12 round brawl that earned him Cooper's NABF title. In January 1991 he challenged undefeated Francesco Damiani for the WBO heavyweight title, scoring a one punch knockout victory in the 9th when behind on points. At that time, the WBO championship wasn't considered a major championship; it didn't become a major belt equal to the WBA, WBC, and IBF belts until 2004. Later that year, he beat undefeated puncher Tommy Morrison in five rounds, and with a major world title fight on the horizon vacated his WBO belt and fought 42-year-old legend Larry Holmes rather than mandatory challenger Michael Moorer. It proved an unwise decision, as the crafty Holmes conned Mercer out of the fight, outjabbing the puzzled Mercer, and gaining both the points decision and Mercer's world title fight with heavyweight king Evander Holyfield.
Having split fights with dangerous veteran Jesse Ferguson (Mercer was investigated for allegedly asking Ferguson to "throw the fight" during their first encounter), an overweight Mercer labored to a draw with trialhorse Marion Wilson, and saw a proposed 1994 bout in Hong Kong with Frank Bruno fall through. Mercer enjoyed an unexpected run of form in major fights, losing on points in a thrilling brawl with Holyfield in May 1995, losing a controversial decision in a wild punch up with Lennox Lewis in June 1996, and scoring a controversial points win over double ex-champ Tim Witherspoon in yet another high action bout in December 1996. In the frame for a bout with Andrew Golota in 1997, Mercer suffered a neck injury and was out of action for 14 months. He returned February 1998 with a 2-round KO of Leo Loiacono, but contracted Hepatitis B and was again inactive, this time for 20 months.
ComebackEdit
In February 2001 a 39-year-old Mercer launched a final comeback, knocking out four journeymen before being matched with WBO title holder Wladimir Klitschko in a high-profile bout on HBO. Once famed for his incredible iron chin, Mercer looked his age and was knocked down in the first and stopped in the sixth round for the first time in his career. A brief dalliance in mixed martial arts nixed a 2004 bout with DaVarryl Williamson.
However, Mercer did return to boxing in 2005, now aged 44, but he was stopped in seven rounds by former Lineal champion Shannon Briggs. The bout was a back and forth slugfest, with both men throwing various and plentiful power shots.
Final fightsEdit
After his loss to Briggs, the now aged Mercer did not compete in a boxing match until two years later in 2007, having taken time off to attempt kickboxing and MMA as side careers.
He returned, scoring a first round KO over the Journeyman Mikael Lindblad. After a unanimous decision loss to a journeyman Derric Rossy, 19 years Mercer's junior, in 2008 he boxed for the final time at the age of 47, against one-time fringe WBF title holder, Dutch boxer Richel Hersisia in Sweden, winning a six round majority decision.
He retired in 2008 a one-time major title holder with an impressive record of 36-7-1 (26 KOs).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Kickboxing careerEdit
Continuing to seek a fighting career, Mercer opted to travel to Japan. Taking a brief year of hiatus from boxing, he challenged Musashi in the kickboxing combat sport K-1 on June 6, 2004. Mercer held a reasonable account of himself, but his age and inability to successfully defend kicks was evident. He threw powerful punches and trapped his opponent in the corner more than once, and managed to adapt as more kicks were thrown, even knocking Musashi down in round two, but he was tacking on more accumulated damage that slowed him down, as he went on to lose the bout via unanimous decision. By round three, he was being ripped into by his opponent and was hardly keeping up.
On March 19, 2005, he had one more K-1 bout against Remy Bonjasky, to whom he lost via verbal submission. Mercer came out with a failed double jab towards Bonjasky's shoulder and head, but missed, and attempted to throw a right. The first and only strike of the night, a head kick, that connected from them landed square on the head of Mercer, though he attempted to block, and he was shaken by the powerful blow. He voiced his surrender and the bout was stopped at twenty-two seconds and Bonjasky was awarded the TKO victory.
Though he was offered additional opportunities to have a further K-1 career, after the Bonjasky bout in 2005, Mercer, aged but undeterred, returned to boxing and refused another kickboxing fight.
Mixed martial arts careerEdit
Mercer had planned to attempt a dabble in mixed martial arts as early as 2003; he was scheduled to Kazuyuki Fujita, who was 9-4 in the sport, in Kobe, Japan as the main event of the Inoki Bom-Ba-Ye. The fight was to be in a MMA ring. However the bout was cancelled after Mercer missed his flight to the country.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
After a series of scheduled boxing matchups fell through (including a proposed bout against former champion Hasim Rahman), Mercer decided to try mixed martial arts (MMA) and approached Felix Martinez, co-founder of Cage Fury Fighting Championships, about working with the promotion. On March 21, 2007, Cage Fury announced that Mercer had signed to face underground street fighter and Internet legend Kimbo Slice at Atlantic City's Boardwalk Hall on June 23, 2007, as part of Cage Fury Fighting Championship 5. The bout was a non-sanctioned exhibition under the New Jersey Unified MMA rules,<ref name="mmaw">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> with both men making their professional MMA debut respectively.
Slice won the fight in the first round with a guillotine choke submission. Mercer later stated in the press conference at Adrenaline III: Bragging Rights, that he had expected Kimbo Slice to box with him, and said that he did not really train in any other aspect of MMA and was unprepared for the guillotine choke.
Though he originally planned to give up on MMA, circumstances pushed Mercer into a comeback; On June 13, 2009, he made a big splash when he defeated former UFC Heavyweight Champion Tim Sylvia at Adrenaline III: Bragging Rights. He won the fight via knockout in 9 seconds with a huge right hand to the chin, becoming the first man to ever defeat Sylvia by knockout. Sylvia threw a kick, for the opponents agreed to keep the fight standing, but Mercer was visibly agitated as he threw a light jab. He delivered his overhand right to Sylvia, stunning him, and threw a second right hand on the ground.
In March 2010, it was announced that Mercer had signed with the King of the Cage organization, although no bouts would materialize.<ref name="kotc">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> At 1-0, he was scheduled to face at the time undefeated MMA fighter and Kickboxer Ron Sparks, but the bout was cancelled because a longtime injury Mercer sustained 13 years earlier.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Professional boxing recordEdit
Kickboxing recordEdit
| Date | Result | Record | Opponent | Event | Method | Round | Time | Location |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 15, 2005 | Template:No2Loss | 0–2 | Template:Flagicon Remy Bonjasky | K-1 World Grand Prix 2005 in Seoul | TKO (Right High Kick) | 1 | 0:22 | Template:Flagicon Seoul, South Korea |
| June 6, 2004 | Template:No2Loss | 0–1 | Template:Flagicon Musashi | K-1 World Grand Prix 2004 in Nagoya | Decision (Unanimous) | 3 | 3:00 | Template:Flagicon Nagoya, Japan |
Mixed martial arts recordEdit
Professional recordEdit
Template:MMA record start |- | Template:Yes2Win | align=center | 1–0 | Tim Sylvia | KO (punch) | Adrenaline MMA 3: Bragging Rights | Template:Dts | align=center | 1 | align=center | 0:09 | Birmingham, Alabama, United States |Template:Small
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Exhibition recordEdit
Template:MMArecordbox Template:MMA record start |- | Template:No2Loss | align=center | 0–1 | Kimbo Slice | Submission (guillotine choke) | Cage Fury Fighting Championship 5 | Template:Dts | align=center | 1 | align=center | 1:12 | Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States |
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ReferencesEdit
External linksEdit
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