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Recklinghausen ({{#invoke:IPA|main}}; Template:Langx) is the northernmost city in the Ruhr-Area and the capital of the Recklinghausen district. It borders the rural Münsterland and is characterized by large fields and farms in the north and industry in the south. Recklinghausen is the 60th-largest city in Germany and the 22nd-largest city in North Rhine-Westphalia.

HistoryEdit

First mentioned in 1017 as Ricoldinchuson, in 1150 the city was the center of the surrounding Vest Recklinghausen. In 1236, Recklinghausen received town privileges. There is record of Jews in the city as early as 1305.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> As part of the County of Vest, ownership of Recklinghausen changed several times in the 15th and 16th century, and in 1576, the entire county was pawned to the Elector of Cologne. In 1582–83, again in 1586, and again in 1587, the city was plundered by partisan armies during the Cologne War, a feud over religious parity in Electorate of Cologne and electoral influence in the Holy Roman Empire.

File:Recklinghausen-Merian.png
Seventeenth-century Recklinghausen

Recklinghausen was also the site of more than 100 witchcraft trials (1514–1710).Template:Citation needed The trial activity reached a climax twice: In the time period of 1580/81 and again in 1588/89. The last person to be convicted of witchcraft was Anna Spickermann; after spending 16 months in prison, she was sentenced to death by sword and burned afterward.

Template:Circa, the administration of the Vest Recklinghausen was divided into two parts, with the eastern part administered by Recklinghausen. The town of Recklinghausen including the parish of Recklinghausen and the parishes Ahsen, Datteln, Flaesheim, Hamm-Bossendorf, Henrichenburg, Herten, Horneburg, Oer, Suderwich, Waltrop and Westerholt. In 1803-1811 became the capital of a sovereign Principality of the Dukes of Arenberg who retain the title. Template:Circa, the Vest was made a Bürgermeisterei, with the town becoming the seat. In 1819, Herten joined the Recklinghausen Bürgermeisterei, and Erkenschwick followed in 1821.

During World War II, in December 1939, the Stalag XX-B prisoner-of-war camp was founded in the city, however, it was relocated after a few days,<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> and from 1941 to 1943, a forced labour camp was operated in the city.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> As a target of the Oil Campaign of World War II, oil production at Recklinghausen/Forstezung was bombed by the RAF on 15 January 1945; and South Recklinghausen (Recklinghausen Süd) was captured by the US 137th Infantry on 1 April 1945.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Main sightsEdit

File:Ikonenmuseum 2.jpg
Icon museum of Recklinghausen
File:Recklinghausen Stadtmarke.JPG
Official logo of Recklinghausen

Recklinghausen is home to a museum of icons, which includes more than 1,000 Orthodox works from Russia, Greece and the Balkan countries, as well as early Coptic Christian art from Egypt. The icon museum – the largest outside the Orthodox world – was founded in 1956 and reopened after renovation in February 2006 for its 50th anniversary.

The Ruhrfestspielhaus (Ruhr Festival Theatre), whose remodeling in 2001 won the German Architecture Award is home of "Die Liegende Nr 5", a famous sculpture by Henry Moore. At the Lohtor in front of a memorial for the victims of World War I, there is a large sculpture made of more than 30,000 bricks by Per Kirkeby.

Annual eventsEdit

Recklinghausen hosts the annual Ruhrfestspiele (Ruhr Festival), a cultural festival with an international reputation. Every year there is a cultural programme with many national and international theatrical productions starting on 1 May. In 2008 the programme included the play Speed the Plow starring Kevin Spacey and Jeff Goldblum as one of the major productions. The main theatrical stage is the Ruhrfestspielhaus but other theatres in and around Recklinghausen participate.

TransportEdit

The two major motorways crossing the area of the city are the A2 and the A43. The city is connected to the larger waterways by the Rhein-Herne-Kanal. Recklinghausen has two railway stations. The Central Station (Recklinghausen Hauptbahnhof), which is served by Intercity and EuroCity services, and the South Station (Recklinghausen Südbahnhof).

There are two Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn lines - S 2 to Dortmund via Herne - Castrop-Rauxel and S 9 to Hagen via Gladbeck - Bottrop - Essen - Velbert - Wuppertal.

PoliticsEdit

MayorEdit

The current mayor of Recklinghausen is Christoph Tesche of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU). The most recent mayoral election was held on 13 September 2020, and the results were as follows:

Template:Election table ! colspan=2| Candidate ! Party ! Votes ! % |- | bgcolor=Template:Party color| | align=left| Christoph Tesche | align=left| Christian Democratic Union | 26,556 | 60.8 |- | bgcolor=Template:Party color| | align=left| Andreas Becker | align=left| Social Democratic Party | 7,286 | 16.7 |- | bgcolor=Template:Party color| | align=left| Thorben Terwort | align=left| Alliance 90/The Greens | 4,031 | 9.2 |- | bgcolor=Template:Party color| | align=left| Sascha Menkhaus | align=left| Alternative for Germany | 2,264 | 5.2 |- | bgcolor=Template:Party color| | align=left| Erich Burmeister | align=left| The Left | 1,493 | 3.4 |- | | align=left| Claudia Ludwig | align=left| Independent Citizens Party | 1,213 | 2.8 |- | bgcolor=Template:Party color| | align=left| Irina Oberpichler | align=left| Die PARTEI | 864 | 2.0 |- ! colspan=3| Valid votes ! 43,707 ! 99.0 |- ! colspan=3| Invalid votes ! 435 ! 1.0 |- ! colspan=3| Total ! 44,142 ! 100.0 |- ! colspan=3| Electorate/voter turnout ! 92,107 ! 47.9 |- | colspan=7| Source: City of Recklinghausen Template:Webarchive |}

City councilEdit

File:2020 Recklinghausen City Council election.svg
Results of the 2020 city council election.

The Recklinghausen city council governs the city alongside the Mayor. The most recent city council election was held on 13 September 2020, and the results were as follows:

Template:Election table ! colspan=2| Party ! Votes ! % ! +/- ! Seats ! +/- |- | bgcolor=Template:Party color| | align=left| Christian Democratic Union (CDU) | 16,078 | 37.0 | Template:Increase 0.6 | 21 | Template:Increase 2 |- | bgcolor=Template:Party color| | align=left| Social Democratic Party (SPD) | 10,924 | 25.2 | Template:Decrease 12.8 | 14 | Template:Decrease 6 |- | bgcolor=Template:Party color| | align=left| Alliance 90/The Greens (Grüne) | 7,757 | 17.9 | Template:Increase 8.3 | 10 | Template:Increase 5 |- | bgcolor=Template:Party color| | align=left| Alternative for Germany (AfD) | 2,861 | 6.6 | New | 4 | New |- | bgcolor=Template:Party color| | align=left| The Left (Die Linke) | 1,867 | 4.3 | Template:Decrease 1.7 | 2 | Template:Decrease 1 |- | bgcolor=Template:Party color| | align=left| Free Democratic Party (FDP) | 1,561 | 3.6 | Template:Increase 0.4 | 2 | ±0 |- | | align=left| Independent Citizens' Party (UBP) | 1,477 | 3.4 | Template:Decrease 3.4 | 2 | Template:Decrease 1 |- | bgcolor=Template:Party color| | align=left| Die PARTEI | 614 | 1.4 | New | 1 | New |- | colspan=7 bgcolor=lightgrey| |- | bgcolor=Template:Party color| | align=left| Ecological Democratic Party (ÖDP) | 199 | 0.5 | New | 0 | New |- | | align=left| Party of Holistic Democracy (PHD) | 103 | 0.2 | New | 0 | New |- ! colspan=2| Valid votes ! 43,441 ! 98.4 ! ! ! |- ! colspan=2| Invalid votes ! 687 ! 1.6 ! ! ! |- ! colspan=2| Total ! 44,128 ! 100.0 ! ! 56 ! Template:Increase 4 |- ! colspan=2| Electorate/voter turnout ! 92,107 ! 47.9 ! Template:Decrease 0.4 ! ! |- | colspan=7| Source: City of Recklinghausen Template:Webarchive |}

Twin towns – sister citiesEdit

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Notable peopleEdit

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Mayors since 1809Edit

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Bürgermeister
Oberbürgermeister
Bürgermeister
Hauptamtliche Bürgermeister

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GalleryEdit

ReferencesEdit

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External linksEdit

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Template:Cities in Germany Template:Hanseatic League Template:Cities and towns in Recklinghausen (district)

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