Renfrew County

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}}Template:Main other Renfrew County is a county and census division in the Canadian province of Ontario. It straddles the west bank of the Ottawa River. There are 17 municipalities in the county. Its county seat is Pembroke, which is geographically within the county but administered independently.

HistoryEdit

Bathurst DistrictEdit

When Carleton County was withdrawn from Bathurst District in 1838, Renfrew County was severed from part of the remaining Lanark County,<ref name ="1838Act">Template:Cite canlaw</ref> but the two remained united for electoral purposes.<ref>Template:Cite canlaw</ref> By 1845, all lands in the District had been surveyed into the following townships:

Counties comprising Bathurst District (1845)
Lanark	Renfrew
Template:Div col Bathurst Beckwith Drummond Dalhousie Darling North Elmsley North Burgess Levant Lanark Montague Ramsay North Sherbrooke South Sherbrooke Template:Div col end	Template:Div col Admaston Blithefield Bagot Bromley Horton McNab Pakenham Pembroke Ross Stafford Westmeath Template:Div col end

United Counties of Lanark and RenfrewEdit

Effective January 1, 1850, Bathurst District was abolished, and the "United Counties of Lanark and Renfrew" replaced it for municipal and judicial purposes.<ref>Template:Cite canlaw</ref> The counties remained united for electoral purposes in the Parliament of the Province of Canada, referred to as the County of Lanark,<ref name="1851Act">Template:Cite canlaw</ref> until Renfrew gained its own seat in 1853.<ref>Template:Cite canlaw</ref>

The separation of Renfrew from Lanark began in 1861, with the creation of a Provisional Municipal Council<ref>Template:Cite canlaw</ref> that held its first meeting in June 1861.<ref name="Renfrew1919">Template:Cite book</ref> The United Counties were dissolved in August 1866.<ref name="Renfrew1919"/>

Geographical evolutionEdit

The territory was originally described in 1838 as consisting of:

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In 1851, Pakenham was transferred to Lanark,<ref name="1851Act"/> while Renfrew was expanded through the addition of:

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In 1860, the newly surveyed townships of Miller and Canonto were transferred to Frontenac County, while the townships of Raglan, Lyndoch, Radcliffe and Brudenell were added to Renfrew.<ref>Template:Cite canlaw</ref> The final expansion of the County occurred in 1877-1878, with the transfer of the United Townships of Hagarty, Sherwood, Jones, Richards and Burns, and the United Townships of Head, Clara and Maria, from Nipissing District.<ref>Proclamations of June 2, 1877 and January 6, 1878, implementing Template:Cite canlaw</ref>

Once all lands had been surveyed in 1878, the County consisted of the following geographic townships: Template:Div col

Template:Div col end

Municipal reorganization (2001)Edit

Template:OSM Location map

Current municipality	consisting of the townships of
Town of Arnprior
Town of Deep River
Town of Laurentian Hills	Template:Div col Buchanan McKay Rolph Wylie Template:Div col end
Town of Petawawa	Petawawa
Town of Renfrew
Township of Admaston/Bromley	Template:Div col Admaston Bromley Template:Div col end
Township of Bonnechere Valley	Template:Div col Grattan Sebastopol South Alcona Template:Div col end
Township of Brudenell, Lyndoch and Raglan	Template:Div col Brudenell Lyndoch Raglan Template:Div col end
Township of Greater Madawaska	Template:Div col Bagot Blythfield Brougham Griffith Matawatchan Template:Div col end
Township of Head, Clara and Maria	Template:Div col Clara Head Maria Template:Div col end
Township of Horton	Horton
Township of Killaloe, Hagarty and Richards	Template:Div col Hagarty Richards Template:Div col end
Township of Laurentian Valley	Template:Div col Alice Fraser Pembroke Stafford Template:Div col end
Township of Madawaska Valley	Template:Div col Burns Jones Radcliffe Sherwood Template:Div col end
Township of McNab/Braeside	McNab
Township of North Algona Wilberforce	Template:Div col North Algona Wilberforce Template:Div col end
Township of Whitewater Region	Template:Div col Ross Westmeath Template:Div col end

The county seat, Pembroke, is a separated municipality.

GeographyEdit

File:Renfrew County Ontario Sign entering from Quebec on 148.jpg

Entering Renfrew County from Quebec on QC148

Renfrew County is known for its lakeside cottages and white-water rafting along the Ottawa River, and has more than 900 lakes.<ref>Renfrew County, Ontario, Canada located in the Ottawa Valley, County of Renfrew</ref> It is located in the primary region of Southern Ontario and the secondary region Eastern or Southeastern Ontario. Renfrew County is also the largest county in terms of area in Ontario, ahead of Hastings County.

DemographicsEdit

As a census division in the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Renfrew County had a population of Template:Val living in Template:Val of its Template:Val total private dwellings, a change of Template:Percentage from its 2016 population of Template:Val. With a land area of Template:Convert, it had a population density of Template:Pop density in 2021.<ref name="statcan21"/> Template:Canada census

Template:Historical populations

Arts and cultureEdit

At Wilno, Ontario Canada's Kashubian community celebrates their heritage.

MilitaryEdit

The county is home to CFB Petawawa and gives its name to The Lanark and Renfrew Scottish Regiment.

Notable peopleEdit

Ray Larabie, typographer<ref name=betweenthelines>Larabie, Raymond (August 10, 2020). Between the Lines: The Hidden Stories of Typodermic Fonts. Retrieved August 21, 2024.</ref>
Silver Quilty, Canada's Sports Hall of Fame inductee