Richard Hell and the Voidoids

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Richard Hell and the Voidoids were an American punk rock band, formed in New York City in 1976 and fronted by Richard Hell, a former member of the Neon Boys, Television and the Heartbreakers.

HistoryEdit

Kentucky-born Richard Meyers moved to New York City after dropping out of high school in 1966, aspiring to become a poet. He and his best friend from high school, Tom Miller, founded the rock band the Neon Boys which became Television in 1973.Template:Sfn The pair adopted stage names; Miller called himself Verlaine after Paul Verlaine, a French poet he admired, and Meyers became Richard Hell because, as he has said, it described his condition.Template:Citation needed

The group was the first rock band to play the club CBGB, which soon became a breeding ground for the early punk rock scene in New York.Template:Sfn Hell had an energetic stage presence and wore torn clothing held together with safety pins and his hair spiked, which was to be influential in punk fashion.Template:Sfn In 1975, after a failed management deal with the New York Dolls, impresario Malcolm McLaren claimed to have brought these ideas back with him to England and eventually incorporated them into the Sex Pistols' image,Template:Sfn a claim which Sex Pistols' front man John Lydon/Johnny Rotten disputes, citing his own existing use of safety pins and spiked hair (dyed green) prior to joining the Pistols.Template:Sfn

Disputes with Verlaine led to Hell's departure from Television in April 1975, and he co-founded the Heartbreakers with New York Dolls guitarist Johnny Thunders. Hell did not last long with this band,Template:Sfn and he began recruiting members for a new band in early 1976.Template:Sfn For guitarists, Hell found Robert Quine and Ivan Julian—Quine had worked in a bookstore with Hell, and Julian responded to an advertisement in The Village Voice. They lifted drummer Marc Bell, later Marky Ramone, from Wayne County. The band was named "the Voidoids" after a novel Hell had been writing.Template:Sfn

Musically, Hell drew inspiration from acts such as Bob Dylan, the Rolling Stones, the Beatles, protopunk band the Stooges and fellow New Yorker group the Velvet Underground, a group with a reputation for heroin-fueled rock and roll with poetic lyrics.Template:Sfn Quine's admiration of the Velvet Underground led him to make hours' worth of bootleg recordings of the band in the late 1960s.Template:Citation needed Hell also drew from—and covered—garage rock bands such as the Seeds and the Count Five that were found on the Nuggets compilation of 1972.Template:Sfn The Voidoids' music was also characterized as art punk.<ref name="OL">«Rebel Art», Outsideleft</ref><ref name="Brookes">Brookes, Tim (2006) Guitar: An American Life, Grove/Atlantic, Template:ISBN</ref>

Hell had written the song "Blank Generation" while still in Television; he had played it regularly with the band since at least 1975, and later with the Heartbreakers.Template:Sfn The Voidoids released a 7" Blank Generation EP in 1976 on Ork RecordsTemplate:Sfn including "Blank Generation", "Another World" and "You Gotta Lose". The cover featured a black-and-white cover photo taken by Hell's former girlfriend Roberta Bayley, depicting a bare-chested Hell with an open jeans zipper.Template:Sfn It was an underground hit, and the band signed to Sire Records for its album debut.Template:Sfn

LegacyEdit

The Voidoids are consideredTemplate:By whom to have pioneered the "punk look" and studded appearance which also became popular later on in the UK via the Sex Pistols.<ref>Template:Cite AV media</ref> Lydon disputes the Voidoids influence on British punk appearance.Template:Sfn