Template:Short description {{#invoke:Other people|otherPeople}} Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox person Robert Patrick Webb (born 29 September 1972) is an English comedian, actor and writer. He rose to prominence alongside David Mitchell as part of the comedy duo Mitchell and Webb.

Mitchell and Webb starred in the Channel 4 sitcom Peep Show, in which Webb plays Jeremy "Jez" Usbourne. The two also starred in the sketch show That Mitchell and Webb Look, for which they then performed a stage adaptation, The Two Faces of Mitchell and Webb. The duo starred in the 2007 film Magicians, and in the short-lived series Ambassadors in 2013. Webb headed the critically acclaimed sitcom The Smoking Room and was a performer in the sketch show Bruiser. From 2017 to 2021, he starred alongside Mitchell in the Channel 4 comedy-drama Back.

Webb is also a regular comedy panellist, appearing on shows such as The Bubble, Have I Got News for You, Never Mind the Buzzcocks, QI, Mastermind, Argumental, and Was It Something I Said? He has also hosted and narrated several programmes. His other sitcom appearances include Blessed, The Bleak Old Shop of Stuff, and Fresh Meat.

Early lifeEdit

Robert Patrick Webb was born on 29 September 1972 in Boston, Lincolnshire, and grew up in Woodhall Spa.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="bbc">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="webb">Template:Cite book</ref> His parents divorced when he was five years old, with his mother remarrying a year or so later.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He has two older brothers and a younger half-sister.<ref name="timesinter"/><ref name="bbc"/> He grew up on a council estate, and was educated at Queen Elizabeth's Grammar School in Horncastle.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Having grown up watching the sitcoms The Young Ones, Blackadder, and Only Fools and Horses, he became interested in drama and poetry while in school, and began writing parodies.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> At the age of 13, partly because of resentment towards his father, he made a conscious effort to lose his native Lincolnshire accent and now speaks with a more neutral English accent.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> When he was 17 and in the lower sixth form preparing for his A-levels, his mother died of breast cancer, and he moved in with his father and re-sat his A-levels.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="Credo">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="bbc"/> In 1992, Webb attended Robinson College, Cambridge, where he studied English and became vice-president of the Footlights, where he met David Mitchell.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The two met at an audition for a Footlights production of Cinderella in 1993.<ref name=timesinter>Template:Cite news</ref>

CareerEdit

Mitchell and WebbEdit

The two put together their first project, a show titled Innocent Millions Dead or Dying – A Wry Look at the Post-Apocalyptic Age (With Songs), in January 1995.<ref name=theobserver>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=findarticles>Template:Cite news</ref> Webb later described it as being "fucking terrible".<ref name=theobserver/> From this the duo were given the chance to write for Alexander Armstrong and Ben Miller, and for series two of Big Train.<ref name=bbcProfile/> After minor work on The Jack Docherty Show and Comedy Nation, their first break into television acting was in 2000, on the short-lived BBC sketch show Bruiser, which they primarily wrote, and starred in.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In 2001, the duo were commissioned for a sketch show of their own, entitled The Mitchell and Webb Situation, which ran for six episodes on the now defunct channel Play UK.<ref name=bbcProfile/> Mitchell and Webb's next project came in 2003, with starring roles in the Channel 4 sitcom Peep Show, as flatmates Mark Corrigan and Jeremy "Jez" Usbourne respectively.<ref name=peepshow>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The pair shared the 2007 Royal Television Society Award for "Comedy Performance",<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and were jointly nominated for Best Television Comedy Actor at the 2006 British Comedy Awards.<ref name=bca>Template:Cite news</ref> Webb was nominated for the Best Television Comedy Actor award again, this time without Mitchell, in 2009.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Peep Show ran for nine series, making it the longest-running sitcom in Channel 4 history.<ref name=show>Template:Cite news</ref>

After the success of Peep Show, Mitchell and Webb returned to sketch comedy with their BBC Radio 4 sketch show That Mitchell and Webb Sound, which ran for five series. The show was adapted for television and became That Mitchell and Webb Look; producer Gareth Edwards described it as "the shortest pitch (he had) ever written".<ref name=theobserver/> Towards the end of 2006 the pair made their first tour, with a show called The Two Faces of Mitchell and Webb. The tour was criticised as just "a succession of largely unrelated scenes" by The GuardianTemplate:'s Brian Logan, who gave it a rating of two stars.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

That Mitchell and Webb Look won them the BAFTA for "Best Comedy Programme or Series" at the 2007 awards,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and they earned a further nomination for it in 2009.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> It was nominated for two British Comedy awards in 2006: "Britain's Best New TV Comedy" and the "Highland Spring People's Choice".<ref name="bca"/> Their stage tour The Two Faces of Mitchell and Webb was nominated for the British Comedy Award for "Best Stage Comedy",<ref name=bca/> and That Mitchell and Webb Sound won a Sony Silver Award.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Their first film, Magicians, was released on 18 May 2007. It was directed by Andrew O'Connor and written by Jesse Armstrong and Sam Bain.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Webb played the role of modern magician Karl.<ref name=magicians>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

They filmed Playing Shop, a comedy television pilot for BBC2 about two men who operate a business out of their shed, which they also wrote.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Although the BBC were happy with it, Mitchell and Webb scrapped it themselves, as they felt it was too similar to Peep Show. A new pilot had been commissioned,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> but the plan was later shelved.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

The duo fronted the campaign of the UK version of Apple Inc.'s Get a Mac adverts, with Mitchell playing a PC.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The adverts proved controversial. Writing in The Guardian, Charlie Brooker claimed that the use of Mitchell and Webb in the adverts was a curious choice. He compared the characters of PC and Mac in the adverts to those of Mark and Jeremy in Peep Show, stating that "when you see the ads, you think, 'PCs are a bit rubbish yet ultimately lovable, whereas Macs are just smug, preening tossers.'"<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The British Sitcom Guide criticised the pair for "selling their souls".<ref name="BSA">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> One journalist called the adverts "worse than not funny", and accused Mitchell and Webb of "an act of grave betrayal" for taking corporate work.<ref name=who>Template:Cite news</ref> In an interview with The Telegraph, Webb responded to the critics of the Apple adverts, stating that "when someone asks, 'Do you want to do some funny ads for not many days in the year and be paid more than you would be for an entire series of Peep Show?' the answer, obviously, is, 'Yeah, that's fine'".<ref name="who"/> In the same interview, Mitchell also said "I don't see what is morally inconsistent with a comedian doing an advert. It's alright to sell computers, isn't it? Unless you think that capitalism is evil – which I don't. It's not like we're helping to flog a baby-killing machine".<ref name="who"/>

Solo workEdit

Webb has appeared in two series of the BBC Three sitcom The Smoking Room (2004) and the Radio 4 sketch show Concrete Cow. In 2005 he appeared in the Ben Elton-scripted BBC One sitcom Blessed as Ardal O'Hanlon's 'perfect' counterpart.<ref name=bbcProfile>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

He and Olivia Colman also featured as a naturist couple in Confetti, a 2006 film about a competition for the most original wedding. Webb has since said that he believed that his genitals would be pixellated out but only discovered at the screening of the film that they were not.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="Alexis"/> Also in 2008, Webb made his West End stage debut in the UK premiere of Neil LaBute's Fat Pig.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Webb won the 2009 series Let's Dance for the charity Comic Relief, parodying the audition sequence from the film Flashdance.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> He narrated the series Young, Dumb and Living Off Mum.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> He hosted a 2010 Channel 4 series looking at the week's online news, Robert's Web.<ref name=show/>

He has appeared on several panel shows, including Have I Got News for You, Never Mind the Buzzcocks and QI. In January 2011, Webb appeared on a celebrity version of BBC quiz Mastermind,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> answering nine questions correctly on his specialist subject (the novels of Ian McEwan) and 11 correctly on the general knowledge round.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 2011 Webb played Dan, a geology lecturer, in the Channel 4 series Fresh Meat. Later that year, he was cast in the costume comedy The Bleak Old Shop of Stuff, a parody of Charles Dickens' works. From 2011 to 2012 Webb replaced Rufus Hound as team captain on the BBC comedy panel show Argumental.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Webb was the narrator of Channel 5's anti-nostalgia series 10 Things I Hate About, which began on 16 April 2012. In each episode, Webb presented his opinion on the awful aspects of a particular year (1995, 1990, 1987, and 1999).<ref name="Alexis">Template:Cite news</ref>

In 2011 Webb presented "Groundbreaking Gags" on BBC Three, in which he looked at the significant gags for which that the animated show Family Guy has been recognised.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

From December 2012 Webb featured in adverts for comparethemarket.com, as its founder Maurice Wigglethorpe-Throom.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

From September 2021 Webb was a contestant in the nineteenth series of Strictly Come Dancing, partnered with professional dancer Dianne Buswell.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The couple completed three dances and were in 13th place, when Webb withdrew on 13 October, due to his heart condition. He said he had an urgent consultation with his heart specialist, after experiencing symptoms, and that she had recommended he pull out of the competition. Webb said he was "extremely sorry" to have to leave, adding: "It became clear that I had bitten off way more than I could chew for this stage in my recovery."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Webb was the invited guest on the Radio 4 long running series Desert Island Discs, hosted by Lauren Laverne in March 2023.

WritingEdit

Together with Mitchell, Webb published his first comedy book This Mitchell and Webb Book, which was released in the UK and the US in 2009 by HarperCollins imprint Fourth Estate.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> An abridged edition of highlights from This Mitchell and Webb Book, entitled How to Cope with Mitchell and Webb, was released only in the UK on 1 October 2009.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The pair signed a two-book deal with Fourth Estate but, as of November 2013, a second book remained unpublished.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Webb wrote articles for the comments pages of the Telegraph newspaper between 2009 and 2011.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> He criticised those who commented on the online versions of his articles in a New Statesman piece.<ref>Robert Webb on Journalisted. Retrieved 8 December 2014.</ref><ref name="Statesman">Template:Cite news</ref> In a 2013 interview, Webb explained his experience with the publication:

<templatestyles src="Template:Blockquote/styles.css" />

Template:ErrorTemplate:Main other{{#if:|{{#if:|}}

}}

{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=Template:Main other|preview=Page using Template:Blockquote with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | author | by | char | character | cite | class | content | multiline | personquoted | publication | quote | quotesource | quotetext | sign | source | style | text | title | ts }}

Webb thinks it is harmful for men to 'keep a stiff upper lip' and hide their feelings.<ref>Robert Webb: Prince Harry was right to speak about his mental health. No one should "man up", New Statesman</ref>

In 2015, Webb began writing his first solo memoir, How Not to Be a Boy, on growing up in working class Lincolnshire. The memoir was released in August 2017. A spoken-word adaptation, read by Webb, was featured as BBC Radio 4's Book of the Week to coincide with the launch.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In 2020, Canongate published Webb's first novel, Come Again.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

PoliticsEdit

In August 2014, Webb was one of 200 public figures who were signatories to a letter to The Guardian expressing their hope that Scotland would vote to remain part of the United Kingdom in September's referendum on that issue.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Webb was a staunch supporter of the Labour Party;<ref name="Statesman"/> he joined the party in 2013 in response to Russell Brand's interview on Newsnight in which Brand suggested people should not vote as a form of protest.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> By November 2015, Webb announced on Twitter that he was leaving the Labour Party, citing his lack of confidence in party leader Jeremy Corbyn.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He also expressed his disapproval at the appointment of Guardian journalist Seumas Milne as Labour's press secretary, and was quoted as saying that paying his party subscription with Milne in the post made him "feel sick".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> However, he endorsed the Labour Party in the 2017 general election.<ref name="mirror">Template:Cite news</ref>

In December 2018, Webb tweeted his support of an article by Janice Turner in which she criticised Mermaids (a charity which supports transgender children and their families) that had sought and was eventually awarded a £500,000 UK National Lottery grant.<ref name="Metro">Template:Cite news</ref> He also identified himself as a "gender-critical feminist" but emphasised that he opposes transphobia.<ref name="Pink News1">Template:Cite news</ref> He stood by his comments in a 2020 interview with The Sunday Times.<ref name="Times">Template:Cite news</ref> In a 2021 interview with Jesse Thorn on the NPR show Bullseye, he said that his criticism of Mermaids should not be confused with an opposition to supporting transgender children, and that the debate around gender-nonconforming children had become overheated. When asked for details on his opposition to Mermaids, he declined to elaborate further and stated he could no longer remember the specifics.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He has been criticised by some LGBT news outlets, charities, and activists for this stance.<ref name="Pink News1" /><ref name="Pink News2">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="Gay Star News">Template:Cite news</ref>

Personal lifeEdit

Webb married fellow comedian Abigail Burdess in 2006, with whom he had worked on the BBC Two comedy show The Bleak Old Shop of Stuff. His comedy partner David Mitchell was the best man.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=timesinter/> They live in London's West Hampstead area and have two daughters.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In a 2008 Independent article, Webb explained that he was a "swaggering atheist" prior to the death of his mother, but that the loss led to him starting to pray. Upon reflection, however, he stated that his temporary departure from atheism was a coping mechanism for the loss and he returned to atheism after he learned to "co-exist" with his mother's death: "I've returned to total non-belief. I don't know how long it'll last, but God, it's good to be back!"<ref name="Credo" /> That same year, Mitchell & Webb faced criticism and accusations of "selling out" for appearing in an advertisement for Apple Inc.<ref name="Credo" /> Webb responded, "I'm not a sell-out. The problem is that that presupposes a set of principles we don't actually hold. We never said comedians shouldn't do ads, or that we somehow operate outside the mixed market economy... really, we're just doing a job.<ref name="Credo" />

In his 2017 memoir How Not to Be a Boy, Webb revealed that he is bisexual.<ref name="webb"/>

In 2020, Webb underwent emergency surgery on his heart for a mitral valve prolapse after being diagnosed with the condition at a routine medical check. He had attributed the symptoms to binge drinking, saying, "I just assumed, that's the booze... I thought this is what you feel like when you're 47 and you treat your body like a skip." He then gave up drinking alcohol entirely and said, "The drinking crawled up so gradually that I was slow-killing myself... it was certainly an addiction at the end, a dependency. I was thinking of [drinking] at any given time of the day."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

FilmographyEdit

FilmEdit

Year Title Role
2006 Confetti Michael
2007 Magicians Karl
2012 The Wedding Video Tim
2016 Absolutely Fabulous: The Movie Nick
2023 citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Narrator

TelevisionEdit

Year Title Role Notes
1997 The Jack Docherty Show Various characters Writer
1998 Comedy Nation Various characters
2000 Meaningful Sex Graham
Bruiser Various characters Writer
Urban Gothic Bentley Kaye Episode 1.7: "The One Where..."
2001 Fun at the Funeral Parlour Packham Episode 1.4: "The Mountains of Doom"
The Mitchell and Webb Situation Various characters Writer
People Like Us Tom Wolfson Episode 2.5: "The Bank Manager"
2002 The Gist Paul Ashdown
2003 My Family Arvo Episode 4.14: "Sixty Feet Under"
2003–2015<ref name=peepshow /> Peep Show Jeremy Usbourne
2004 55 Degrees North Dog handler Episode 1.3
2004–2005 The Smoking Room Robin 17 episodes
2005 Twisted Tales Colin Writer
Episode 1.9: "Nothing to Fear"
Britain's 50 Greatest Comedy Sketches Host
Blessed Bill Hathaway 8 episodes
Have I Got News for You Panellist
2006 Friday Night with Jonathan Ross Himself
Rob Brydon's Annually Retentive
Imagine Himself 1 episode
Best of the Worst
2006–2010 That Mitchell and Webb Look Various characters Writer
BAFTA for Best Comedy Programme or Series
British Comedy Award nominations
2007 The Graham Norton Show Himself
Stephen Fry: 50 Not Out Himself
Time Shift Himself
2008 The Law of the Playground Himself 8 episodes
Never Mind the Buzzcocks Panellist S22E11
Lily Allen and Friends Himself
Saturday Kitchen Himself
Would I Lie to You? Contestant S2E1
2009 Friday Night with Jonathan Ross Himself
The One Show Himself
The Graham Norton Show Himself
Let's Dance for Comic Relief Himself Winner of first series
My Life in Verse Himself
2009–2011 Young, Dumb and Living Off Mum Host
2010 This Morning Himself
All Star Mr. and Mrs. Himself
Great Movie Mistakes Host
You Have Been Watching
Great TV Mistakes Host
BBC Breakfast Himself
Robert's Web Presenter
You Have Been Watching
Cushelle advert Narrator
Let's Dance for Sport Relief Judge
Cutting Edge
The Real Hustle: Around the World Host
History of Now: The Story of the Noughties Host
Peep Show & Tell Himself
Have I Got News for You Host S39E3
Never Mind the Buzzcocks Host S24E11
Mad and Bad: 60 Years of Science on TV
The Bubble Himself Episode 6
BBC Breakfast Himself
2011 Never Mind the Buzzcocks Contestant Comic Relief special
Great Movie Mistakes 2: The Sequel Host
Great Movie Mistakes 3: Not in 3D Host
Alexander Armstrong's Big Ask Himself
QI Panellist Series H Episode 15
The Sex Researchers Narrator
Family Guy: Ground Breaking Gags Host
Would I Lie to You? Contestant S5E2
24 Hour Panel People Panellist
Celebrity Mastermind Contestant
Argumental Team captain
EastEnders: Greatest Exits Host
Pop's Greatest Dance Crazes Host
2011–2012 Fresh Meat Dan
2011–2012 The Bleak Old Shop of Stuff Jedrington Secret-Past
2012 The One Show Himself
Room 101 Himself
Doctor Who Robot Episode 7.2 "Dinosaurs on a Spaceship"
Threesome Colin Episode 2.3 "Alice's Friend"
Tales of Friendship with Winnie the Pooh Narrator
2013 Great Movie Mistakes – IV: May the Fourth Be with You Cutdowns Host
The Matt Lucas Awards Himself
Ambassadors Neil Tilly
Was It Something I Said? Himself
Agatha Christie's Marple Tim Kendall Season 6, Episode 1 "A Caribbean Mystery"
2013–2014 You Saw them Here First Narrator
2015 Lego Dimensions Laval, Robot 2 (Archive audio) Video game
2016 Horrible Histories Christopher Wren episode; grisly great fire of London
Cold Feet Grant
2017–2021 Back Andrew Also executive producer
2018 Travel Man Himself
2019 Frayed Rufus
2021 Strictly Come Dancing Himself Contestant
2022 Rick and Morty Red-bearded knight Season 6, Episode 9 "A Rick in King Mortur's Mort"
2022–2024 Whitstable Pearl Tom Grant 8 episodes
2023 Death in Paradise Justin West 2 episodes
Aqua Teen Hunger Force Voice Season 12, Episode 1 "Shaketopia"
Murder, They Hope Martin 1 episode
2025 High Hoops Mr Holt

RadioEdit

Year Title Role Notes
2003–2013 That Mitchell and Webb Sound Various citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

2007 Daydream Believers Various citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

BibliographyEdit

Non-fictionEdit

FictionEdit

Other workEdit

Webb has appeared on a number of podcasts, including The QuaranTea Break Podcast<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> with Simon Ward, The Two Shot Podcast,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Podcast Secrets of the Pharaohs<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and RHLSTP.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

ReferencesEdit

Template:Reflist

External linksEdit

Template:Sister project

 | name/{{#if:{{#invoke:ustring|match|1=0916267|2=^nm}}
   | Template:Trim/
   | nm0916267/
   }}
 | {{#if: {{#property:P345}}
   | name/Template:First word/
   | find?q=%7B%7B%23if%3A+Robert+Webb%0A++++++%7C+Robert+Webb%0A++++++%7C+%5B%5B%3ATemplate%3APAGENAMEBASE%5D%5D%0A++++++%7D%7D&s=nm
   }}
 }}{{#if: 0916267  {{#property:P345}} | {{#switch: 
 | award | awards = awards Awards for | biography | bio = bio Biography for
 }}}} {{#if: Robert Webb
 | Robert Webb
 | Template:PAGENAMEBASE
 }}] at IMDb{{#if: 0916267{{#property:P345}}
 | Template:EditAtWikidata
 | Template:Main other

}}{{#switch:{{#invoke:string2|matchAny|^nm.........|^nm.......|nm|.........|source=0916267|plain=false}}

 | 1 | 3 =  Template:Main otherTemplate:Preview warning
 | 4 = Template:Main otherTemplate:Preview warning

}}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=Template:Main other|preview=Page using Template:IMDb name with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|showblankpositional=1| 1 | 2 | id | name | section }}

Template:S-start Template:Succession box Template:S-end

Template:Mitchell and Webb Template:RTS Programme Award for Best Comedy Performance Template:Authority control