Roger Altman
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Early life and educationEdit
Altman was born in Brookline, Massachusetts, and was raised in Boston as a Catholic.<ref name=catholic>Template:Cite news</ref> His father, a food broker, died when he was 10 years old, and his mother, a librarian, raised Altman and his brother as a single mother.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> He attended the Roxbury Latin School.<ref name=green>Template:Cite news</ref>
He attended Georgetown University, where he met future President Bill Clinton, and earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1967. In 1969 he earned an MBA from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business, but took time off in 1968 to work in Indiana organizing volunteers for Robert F. Kennedy's presidential campaign.<ref name=double>Template:Cite news</ref>
CareerEdit
Early careerEdit
After graduating from business school in 1969, Altman began working at Lehman Brothers, where he grew close to chairman Peter G. Peterson. In 1974, he was made general partner at the age of 28—the youngest in Lehman's history. He left Lehman in 1977 to serve as Assistant Secretary for Domestic Finance in the U.S. Treasury from 1977 to 1981 under President Jimmy Carter, for whom he had fundraised when Carter was Governor of Georgia, and campaigned for in 1976, as well as working on his transition team.<ref name=green/> As Assistant Secretary, Altman played a "role in negotiating the Federal Government's $1.5 billion bailout of the Chrysler Corporation."<ref name=double/>
In 1981, he returned to Lehman Brothers, where he became the co-head of investment banking and served on the board of the company and the management committee. During the 1980s, he was a lecturer and adjunct professor at the Yale University School of Management. In 1987, Altman joined the Blackstone Group as vice-chairman and head of its mergers and acquisitions advisory business.<ref>David Carey and John E. Morris, King of Capital: The Remarkable Rise, Fall and Rise Again of Steve Schwarzman and Blackstone (Crown 2010), pp. 57-58</ref> During the Reagan-Bush years, he fundraised for Democratic politicians such as Vice President Walter F. Mondale, Massachusetts governor Michael S. Dukakis, and Arkansas governor Bill Clinton. He also advised two New York City mayors, Ed Koch and David N. Dinkins.<ref name=resign/>
Clinton administrationEdit
When Bill Clinton was elected in 1992, he urged U.S. treasury secretary Lloyd Bentsen to take Altman on as his deputy secretary. He was confirmed in January 1993.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Once on the job, Altman was viewed as "the favorite to succeed the 73-year-old Treasury Secretary," and he played a large role in some of the Clinton administration's biggest legislative victories, such as the passage of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993 and the "approval of the North American Free Trade Agreement."<ref name=resign/> He was associated with the moderate economic policies of the Clinton administration" and had a reputation as a "deficit hawk."<ref name=obama>Template:Cite news</ref>
However, he resigned in 1994, after it was revealed that Altman had notified the Clinton White House of the criminal referrals made by the Resolution Trust Corporation.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>"The RTC Investigation'", CNN, July 7, 1997</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> After nearly 15 hours of testimony in February 1993 before the House and Senate Banking Committees, he submitted his resignation in August 1994, saying that he hoped his resignation would "help to diminish the controversy." He was succeeded by Frank N. Newman, who was the Under Secretary for Domestic Finance at the time.<ref name=resign/>
Return to private sectorEdit
In 1995, instead of returning to Blackstone,<ref>King of Capital, pp. 121-23.</ref> he co-founded Evercore, an "independent investment banking advisory firm" in New York City, and currently serves as its chairman. By 2014, Evercore was "a major player,"<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and its investment management arm had more than $14 billion in assets under management, with its investment banking advisory arm boasting $1.5 trillion in "announced transactions."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Evercore advised General Motors through its bankruptcy, and was paid $46 million by GM pre-bankruptcy. However, when it asked for a $17.9 million "success fee," a U.S. bankruptcy trustee called the fees "staggering," "inordinately large," and "clearly [exceeding] the bounds of reasonableness" given that "Evercore had no success at finding a purchaser or funder for the Debtors."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Politically, Altman continued to stay in the loop. He advised two presidential candidates—John Kerry in 2004,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and Hillary Clinton in 2008.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In 2010, President Barack Obama interviewed him as a potential candidate to replace Larry Summers as his National Economic Council director,<ref name=obama/> a job that ultimately went to Gene Sperling.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Other activitiesEdit
Altman has sat on the Board of Trustees of New York-Presbyterian Hospital since 2006,<ref name=NYP>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Vice Chairman of the Board of the American Museum of Natural History, and Chairman of New Visions for Public Schools. Additionally, he is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations, a Director of Conservation International,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and an Advisory Council member for The Hamilton Project, a Brookings Institution economic policy initiative.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Altman is listed as a member of the Steering Committee of The Bilderberg Group, a controversial group of influential business and government leaders who meet annually behind closed doors to foster dialogue between Europe and North America. He participated in all their conferences between 2008 and 2016.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Personal lifeEdit
His first marriage to Barbara ended in divorce, and he remarried at age 35 to journalist Jurate Kazickas in 1981. The Rev. James N. English of Holy Trinity Roman Catholic Church in Washington, D.C. performed the marriage ceremony at the San Luis Rey Chapel at Cat Cay in the Bahamas.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> They have three children. In 1992, he collapsed while jogging in Central Park due to an irregular heartbeat.<ref name=double/> His hobbies include jogging, skiing, fly-fishing, and tennis.<ref name=green/>
Selected writingsEdit
- Template:Cite journal
- Template:Cite news
- (with Richard Haass) Template:Cite journal
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ReferencesEdit
External linksEdit
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