Roger the Engineer

Template:Use dmy dates Template:Use British English {{safesubst:#invoke:Unsubst-infobox||$params=italic_title,name,type,longtype,artist,cover,border,alt,caption,released,recorded,venue,studio,genre,length,language,label,director,producer,compiler,chronology,prev_title,prev_year,year,next_title,next_year,misc|$extra=italic_title,longtype,border,caption,language,director,compiler,chronology,year,misc|$aliases=italic title>italic_title,Italic title>italic_title,Name>name,Type>type,image>cover,Cover>cover,Border>border,Alt>alt,Caption>caption,Longtype>longtype,Artist>artist,Released>released,Recorded>recorded,Venue>venue,Studio>studio,Genre>genre,Length>length,Language>language,Label>label,Director>director,Producer>producer,Compiler>compiler,Chronology>chronology,Misc>misc|$flags=override|$B={{#ifeq:{{#invoke:Is infobox in lead|main|[Ii]nfobox [Aa]lbum}}|true|{{#if:Template:Has short description | |Template:Short description|noreplace}}}}{{#invoke:Infobox|infobox}}Template:Template otherTemplate:Category handlerTemplate:Main other{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=Template:Main other|preview=Page using Template:Infobox album with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y|italic_title |type |name |image |cover |border |alt |caption |longtype |artist |released |recorded |venue |studio |genre |length |language |label |director |producer |compiler |prev_title|prev_year|next_title|next_year|chronology|year|misc}}{{#if:{{#invoke:String|match|error_category=Music infoboxes with Module:String errors|A|1=Five Live Yardbirds1964Remember1971studioYardbirdsYardbirds-RogerTheEngineer.jpgCaricature drawing of an audio engineer Roger Cameron (Who went on to run Advision Studios)holding headphones and a reel of recording tapeUK releasethe YardbirdsTemplate:Start date19 April – 14 June 1966Advision, London*Psychedelic rock

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}}</ref>35:52 (14-track version)Columbia* Simon Napier-Bell

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Roger the Engineer (originally released in the UK as Yardbirds and in the US, West Germany, France and Italy as Over Under Sideways Down) is the only UK studio album and the third US album by the English rock band the Yardbirds. Recorded and released in 1966, it contains all original material and is the only Yardbirds album with guitarist Jeff Beck on all tracks.<ref name=Erlewine/> It was produced by bassist Paul Samwell-Smith and manager Simon Napier-Bell.

Although the British edition is still officially titled Yardbirds by authoritative chart sources, such as Official Charts Company,<ref name="OCC"/> it has since been referred to, first colloquially, then semi-officially, as Roger the Engineer,<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> a title stemming from the cover drawing of the record's audio engineer Roger Cameron by band member Chris Dreja.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Background

The Yardbirds' debut album in December 1964 had been a live release appropriately titled Five Live Yardbirds. With the arrival of Jeff Beck in the group in March 1965, a series of popular and innovative hit singles established the group as a major British Invasion act, with extensive touring in the United States. Anticipation for the group's first studio LP was high, although it wasn't until March 1966 that they entered Advision Studios in London to attempt initial recordings.<ref name=crazy/> Ten instrumental tracks were laid down with working titles like "Someone To Love" (renamed "Lost Women"), "Pounds and Stomps" (an early "He's Always There"), "Jeff's Blues" (renamed "The Nazz Are Blue"), "Like Jimmy Reed Again", "Chris' Number", "Crimson Curtain", and "What Do You Want" with the provisional album title An Eye View of Beat. Before vocals and other overdubs could be added, the sessions were scrapped when the group switched managers from Giorgio Gomelsky to Simon Napier-Bell.<ref name=crazy/> Most of these aborted tracks would be released on later Gomelsky archival compilations.

Recording

The first product produced under the aegis of Napier-Bell was the single "Over Under Sideways Down" along with its B-side "Jeff's Boogie", which were recorded at Advision from 19–20 April 1966.<ref name="Russo"> Template:Cite book</ref> The single was released on 27 May and performed well, charting at number 10 in the UK and number 13 in the US.<ref name="Ultimate"/> It continued in the pioneering psychedelic vein of the previous "Shapes of Things", with Beck conjuring a distorted Eastern-inspired fuzz guitar hook that contrasted with the 1950s boogie-style walking bass line he also came up with.<ref name=crazy>Template:Cite book</ref> The flip side, "Jeff's Boogie", was based on Chuck Berry's "Guitar Boogie" and allowed Beck to show off his considerable guitar prowess; it would become a live favorite with The Jeff Beck Group.

The bulk of the album was recorded at Advision from 31 May to 4 June 1966 with bassist Paul Samwell-Smith and Napier-Bell co-producing.<ref name="Russo"/> Roger Cameron was the engineer, although the final session at IBC on 14 June which produced "I Can't Make Your Way" saw Glyn Johns take his place.<ref name=ibcjohns>Roger the Engineer 2021 re-release liner notes</ref> Although Samwell-Smith played bass on about half the album's tracks, the group hired Mick Fitzpatrick to play on the rest. The band reworked four tracks from the aborted March Gomelsky sessions ("Lost Women", "The Nazz Are Blue", "He's Always There" and "What Do You Want") and added six more, most of which were quickly written in the studio. Samwell-Smith later complained that the group only had five days to complete the album, and wondered how great it might have been if they had been given one month.<ref name=crazy/> The typical method of working in the studio was to have the band members work out the basic backing tracks and then, after many hours had passed, allow Beck the freedom to add guitar overdubs as he saw fit. According to Beck:

"I would sit around twiddling my fingers in anger waiting for my chance to get in and rip it in half. And they used to watch the flame build and build until I really couldn't take it. And then we'd all laugh and have a drink afterwards."<ref name=crazy/>

Musically, the album continued in the vein of their recent run of hit singles including blues-based numbers ("The Nazz Are Blue", "Rack My Mind"), riff-driven hard rock ("He's Always There", "What Do You Want"), lysergic rave-ups ("Lost Women") Gregorian chant ("Turn Into Earth"), and exotic psychedelia (the instrumental "Hot House of Omagararshid"). In addition, Keith Relf contributed the sensitive piano ballad "Farewell" with accompanying social commentary on modern life. Beck's guitar solos experimented with fuzz, feedback, reverb and Eastern modes, played on a recently purchased Gibson Les Paul Sunburst that he had seen Eric Clapton using with the Bluesbreakers.<ref name=crazy/>

Release

Yardbirds was released by the Columbia Graphophone Company in the UK on 15 July 1966 and by Epic Records in the US on 18 July 1966.<ref name="Ultimate"/> It is the only Yardbirds album to appear in the UK Albums Chart, where it reached number 20.<ref name="OCC"> {{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In the US, it reached number 52 on the Billboard 200 album chart, making it the band's highest-charting studio album in that country.<ref name="Ultimate"> Template:Cite AV media notes</ref> It reached number 8 in Finland.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

The original American version (issued with a different album cover and titled Over Under Sideways Down after the hit song of the same name) omitted the songs "The Nazz Are Blue" (sung by Jeff Beck) and "Rack My Mind" and is mixed differently than the British editions. Regardless, record collectors have sought out both the mono (LN 24210) and stereo (BN 26210) versions since several tracks are featured with slight differences in the mixes (see US album listing below). Epic's 1983 reissue (simply titled The Yardbirds) featured the original UK album cover, the two missing tracks, duplication of the British mixing, and two additional tracks: the October 1966 single "Happenings Ten Years Time Ago" backed with "Psycho Daisies" which feature both Jeff Beck and Jimmy Page on guitar.

In 2021, Demon Records released a "super deluxe" version of Roger the Engineer including the mono and stereo versions on LP and CD with extra tracks and plethora of outtakes (including a working version of "Turn Into Earth" with a lost guitar solo) along with a replica of the "Happenings Ten Years Time Ago"/"Psycho Daises" single.

Reception and legacy

Template:Album ratings Upon release, Record Mirror ran a positive track-by-track review of the album. Reviewer Richard Green noted "all the tracks have been produced well and there's nothing I can think of to fault them on", before concluding the importance of Jeff Beck to the group and predicting it would be a hit.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> In a retrospective AllMusic review, Stephen Thomas Erlewine considers the album to be "the Yardbirds' best individual studio album, offering some of their very best psychedelia", though not "among the great albums of its era".<ref name=Erlewine/>

In the liner notes to the box set Beckology, Gene Santoro notes that the band had "forged a new musical synthesis of Eastern sounds, jazz, blues, rock and noise. The rave up section of "Lost Women" rides out on a recurring feedback-and-whistle sound of power chords; the first section of the "Nazz Are Blue" solo closes out with a single sustained note spiraling into feedback--and this before Jimi Hendrix's revolutionary Are You Experienced?.<ref name=crazy/> Writing for Ultimate Clsssic Rock, Michael Gallucci similarly touts it as a "monumental work of the era" which "takes the Yardbirds into eye-opening, and mind-expanding new worlds. Roger the Engineer helped set the template for the psychedelic-based hard rock that would emerge over the next couple of years."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Overall, the album is praised for providing a blueprint for the styles of hard rock, acid rock, psychedelia and heavy metal months before the first releases by Cream and The Jimi Hendrix Experience.

The album is included in Robert Dimery's 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die.<ref> Template:Cite book</ref> In 2012, the album was ranked number 350 on Rolling Stone's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time.<ref name="rollingstone">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The American band Nazz (featuring Todd Rundgren) were named after the song "The Nazz Are Blue".

Track listing

All songs credited to Chris Dreja, Jim McCarty, Jeff Beck, Keith Relf, and Paul Samwell-Smith (Dreja and McCarty's last names are misspelled as "Drega" and "McCarthy" on the labels of the US album), although "Turn into Earth" was penned by Paul Samwell-Smith and Rosemary Simon.<ref name=ibcjohns/> All songs are recorded in stereo, except where noted.

Personnel

The Yardbirds

• Keith Relf – lead vocals (except "The Nazz Are Blue"), harmonica, autoharp on "Over, Under, Sideways, Down", acoustic guitar on "Hot House Of Omagararshid", güiro on "I Can’t Make Your Way", "Hot House Of Omagararshid" and "He's Always There"
• Jeff Beck – lead guitar, lead vocals on "The Nazz Are Blue", bass guitar on "Over, Under, Sideways, Down", percussion on "Hot House Of Omagararshid"
• Chris Dreja – rhythm guitar, piano, wobble board on "Hot House Of Omagararshid", backing vocals
• Paul Samwell-Smith – bass guitar on "Lost Woman", "The Nazz Are Blue", "Rack My Mind", "Jeff's Boogie" and "What Do You Want", backing vocals
• Jim McCarty – drums, percussion, backing vocals

Additional musicians

• Michael (Mick) Fitzpatrick - bass guitar on "I Can’t Make Your Way", "Farewell", "Hot House Of Omagararshid" "He's Always There", "Turn Into Earth" and "Ever Since The World Began"

Cover art

• Chris Dreja – cover design and artwork
• Jim McCarty – sleeve notes

Region	Date	Title	Label	Format	Catalog
UK	07/1966	Yardbirds	Columbia	stereo LP	SCX6063
				mono LP	SX6063
US	08/1966	Over Under Sideways Down	Epic	stereo LP	BN 26210
				mono LP	LN 24210
FRG	1966			stereo LP	BN 26254
France			Riviera	LP	231196
Canada			Capitol		ST 6202
England	1983	Roger the Engineer	Edsel		ED 116
US		Yardbirds	Epic		FE 38455
	11/1997	Roger the Engineer	Warner Archive	CD	WB 457342

External links

• Template:Discogs master