Rugao
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}}Template:Main other Template:Chinese Rugao (Template:Zh) is a county-level city under the administration of Nantong, Jiangsu province, China, located in the Yangtze River Delta on the northern (left) bank of the river.
HistoryEdit
In 411, the western part of then Hailing (Taizhou) was separated from the county to create Rugao county, which named after a coastal village. During the Sui dynasty, the county was merged into Ninghai county. Restored in 952, the county was transferred to then Tongzhou in 1724.<ref name=":0">Template:Cite book</ref> Around the 1930s, Rugao was the most populous county in then Jiangsu province.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Two county governments of the New Fourth Army were established in the then county: Ruxi (literally Western Rugao) and Rugao (1940–5, was renamed as Rudong by the CPC in November 1945), while the Tongzhou-Yangzhou Canal marked the boundary between the two regions, during the Second Sino-Japanese War. Ruxi succeed to the designation Rugao in 1945, the reshuffling of territory came true only in January 1949, when the CPC totally controlled the area. On 1 June 1990, with approval of the State Council, Rugao was turned into a county-level city, which went into effect in 1991.<ref name=":0" />
Administrative divisionsEdit
At present, Rugao City has one subdistrict and 19 towns.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- 1 subdistrict
- Rucheng ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}})
- 19 towns
|
ClimateEdit
EconomyEdit
In 2017, Rugao formed a joint venture with Steve Saleen and his business partner Charlie Wang (Xiaolin Wang, in Chinese), creating a company named "Jiangsu Saleen Automotive Technology" (Chinese: 赛麟汽车) in Rugao, with Charlie Wang as Chairman, CEO, and majority owner of the company.<ref>Ryan Erik King (May 8, 2022). "Seized Saleen Factory in China Slated for Auction; The Chinese government took control of the production facility amid a corruption scandal," Jalopnik.</ref><ref name=WSJJuly2020>Saleen, Steve (July 31, 2020). "How Chinese Officials Hijacked My Company", The Wall Street Journal,</ref><ref>Shashank Bengali (August 13, 2020). "Car legend Steve Saleens China Venture Collapses," The Los Angeles Times.</ref><ref name=yang/><ref name=Ryan>Ryan Erik King (May 8, 2022). "Seized Saleen Factory in China Slated for Auction; The Chinese government took control of the production facility amid a corruption scandal," Jalopnik.</ref> Charlie Wang had been CEO of GreenTech Automotive, before it went bankrupt.<ref>Leo Breevoort (July 10, 2022). "The Big Read – Saleen – A sports car for everyone," Car News China.</ref> Only Nantong Jiahe, a state-owned shareholder, invested in the joint venture–it invested CNY3.4 billion (US$481.3 million) and owned 34% of the company; the other four shareholders of the company were shell companies controlled by Wang.<ref name=yang/><ref name=Ryan/><ref name=yi>Tang Liuyang (July 3, 2020). "Saleen China Chair Protests His Innocence as State-Backer Takes Auto JV to Court," YiCia Global.</ref> The company was to produce and distribute vehicles in China for the Chinese market.<ref name=carnewschina2017>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> CEO Wang said he wanted to turn the company into a brand rivaling Porsche.<ref>Viknesh Vijayenthiran (December 1, 2017). "Saleen reveals S1 sports car, plans Chinese production," Motor Authority, December 1, 2017.</ref>
The company's only mass-produced model that it sold was the low-end pure electric microcar called the "MaiMai", with a maximum speed of 100 km/h, which was introduced in 2019.<ref name="yicaiglobal.com">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=micro>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=yi/><ref name=shock>Xu Dawei, Su Jiede (October 1, 2020). "Electric Shock; As local authorities jumped on the new energy vehicle bandwagon, many found that lack of regulation and low barriers to entry are seeing a greater drive toward bankruptcy than profits," News China.</ref> However, only 31 had been sold as of May 2022.<ref name="yicaiglobal.com"/><ref name=yang/> It had been built at a cost of CNY 5 billion (US$751 million).<ref name=yang/> In February 2020, the company's Rugao factory was closed.<ref name=yi/>
The Chinese government said that Charlie Wang embezzled nearly $1 billion in state funds.<ref name=Ryan/> Wang then absconded to the United States.<ref name="yicaiglobal.com"/> The Nantong Intermediate People's Court put the company up for auction on May 30, 2022, including the company's uncompleted production facility in Rugao that was supposed to be completed in 2019 and be able to produce 150,000 cars per year.<ref name=Ryan/><ref name=yang>Chengyu Yang (May 9, 2022). "Scandal-Ridden Auto Brand Saleen to Go Under the Hammer; An international scam worth CNY 6.6 billion comes to an end, with the formal launch of the judicial auction of assets owned by Saleen Automobile. Its CEO is suspected of embezzling state-owned capital," Equal Ocean.</ref>
EducationEdit
- Baipu Middle school (1950)
TourismEdit
- Shuihui Garden
- Lingwei Taoist TempleTemplate:Fact
- Red Army Memorial Museum
Notable peopleEdit
- Henry Lee, criminologist
- Huang Beijia, writer
- Xiaowei Zhuang, biophysicist
- Zhu Meifang, materials scientist
ReferencesEdit
External linksEdit
- Template:In lang Rugao government
- Template:In lang Rugao City English guide (Jiangsu.net)
- Template:In lang "Illustrated Album of Yangzhou Prefecture", from 1573 to 1620, has illustrations of Rugao
Template:County-level divisions of Jiangsu Template:Major cities along the Yangtze River