Template:Short description Template:Expand Russian
The East European Plain (also called the Russian Plain,<ref name="ReferenceA">Template:Britannica "Extending from eastern Poland through the entire European Russia to the Ural Mountains, the East European Plain encompasses all of the Baltic states and Belarus, nearly all of Ukraine, and much of the European portion of Russia and reaches north into Finland." — Britannica.</ref> or historically the Sarmatic Plain)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> is a vast interior plain extending east of the North European Plain,<ref name="Hoffecker15"/> and comprising several plateaus stretching roughly from 25 degrees longitude eastward. It includes Volhynian-Podolian Upland on its westernmost fringe, the Central Russian Upland, and, on the eastern border, encompasses the Volga Upland. The plain includes also a series of major river basins such as the Dnieper Lowland, the Oka–Don Lowland, and the Volga Basin. At the southeastern point of the East European Plain are the Caucasus and Crimean mountain ranges.<ref name="Hoffecker15">Template:Cite book</ref> Together with the North European Plain (covering much of Belgium, the Netherlands, Denmark, Germany and Poland), and covering the Baltic states (Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania), European Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, Moldova, southeastern Romania, and, at its southernmost point, the Danubian Plain in Northern Bulgaria (including Ludogorie and Southern Dobruja), it constitutes the majority of the Great European Plain (European Plain), the greatest mountain-free part of the European landscape.<ref name="Cavendish1014">Template:Cite book</ref> The plain spans approximately Template:Convert and averages about Template:Convert in elevation. The highest point of the plain (Template:Convert) is in the Bugulma-Belebey Upland, in the Eastern part of the plain, in the elevated area by the Ural Mountains (priyralie).<ref>БУГУЛЬМИНСКО-БЕЛЕБЕЕВСКАЯ ВОЗВЫШЕННОСТЬ</ref><ref>Восточно-Европейская равнина, Great Russian Encyclopedia</ref>
BoundariesEdit
- West: Baltic Sea, OderTemplate:Citation needed and Lusatian Neisse, Sudetenland,Template:Citation needed CarpathiansTemplate:Citation needed (Outer Western Carpathians, Outer Eastern Carpathians, Southern Carpathians, Serbian Carpathians).Template:Citation needed
- South: Balkan Mountains, Black Sea, Crimean Mountains, Caucasus, The Caspian Sea and the Sea of Azov, Ustyurt Plateau.
- East: Ural Mountains and Turan Depression.
- North: White Sea, Barents Sea, Kara Sea, Scandinavian Mountains.
Regional subdivisionsEdit
- Belarus
- Belarusian Ridge
- Polesia (Belarus, Ukraine, Poland)
- Bulgaria
- Danubian Plain (Bulgaria) (southern portion of the Lower Danubian Plane)
- Estonia<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
- Kazakhstan (European part)
- Latvia<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
- Lithuania<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
- Poland<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
- Romania / Moldova
- Moldavian Plateau (Moldova, Romania, Ukraine)
- Wallachian Plain (northern portion of the Lower Danubian Plane)
- Russia (European part)
- Timan Ridge
- Northern Ridge (Uvaly)
- Mari Depression
- Valdai Hills
- Smolensk–Moscow Upland (Russia, Belarus)
- Central Russian Upland (Russia, Ukraine)
- Oka–Don Lowland
- Volga Upland
- Obshchy Syrt
- Caspian Depression
- Ukraine
Other major landformsEdit
The following major landform features are within the East European Plain (listed generally from north to south).
- North Russian Plain
- Baltic Uplands
- Belarusian Ridge
- Kuma–Manych Depression
- Bugulma-Belebey Upland
- Template:Ill (Template:Langx) named after the Vyatka River (uval is a Russian geological term for an elongated elevation with a flat, slightly convex or wavy top and gentle slopes)
Largest riversEdit
- Volga River
- DanubeTemplate:Citation needed
- Ural River
- VistulaTemplate:Citation needed
- Dnieper River
- Don River (Russia)
- Pechora River
- Kama River
- Oka River
- Belaya River
- Daugava
- Neman River
- Pregolya River
See alsoEdit
- West Siberian Plain, the other major plain of Russia
- Explorers of Siberia
- Great Russian Regions
ReferencesEdit
External linksEdit
Template:Commons category-inline
- East European Plain at Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia
- East European Plain at Great Soviet Encyclopedia
Template:Geography topics Template:Physical geography topics Template:Authority control