S. E. Hinton
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Susan Eloise Hinton (born July 22, 1948) is an American writer best known for her young-adult novels (YA) set in Oklahoma, especially The Outsiders (1967), which she wrote during high school.Template:Efn Hinton is credited with introducing the YA genre.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> She graduated from the University of Tulsa.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
In 1988, she received the inaugural Margaret Edwards Award from the American Library Association for her cumulative contribution in writing for teens.<ref name=edwards/>Template:Efn
CareerEdit
While still in her teens, Hinton became a household nameTemplate:Efn as the author of The Outsiders, her first and most popular novel, set in Oklahoma in the 1960s. She began writing it in 1965.<ref name=faq/> The book was inspired by two rival gangs at her school, Will Rogers High School,<ref name=smith/> the Greasers and the Socs,<ref name=italie/> and her desire to empathize with the Greasers by writing from their point of view.Template:Efn She wrote the novel when she was 16 and it was published in 1967.<ref name=penguin/> Since then, the book has sold more than 14 million copies.<ref name=smith/> In 2017, Viking Press stated the book sells over 500,000 copies a year.<ref name=italie/>
Hinton's publisher suggested she use her initials instead of her feminine given names so that the first<ref name=nypress/> male book reviewers would not dismiss the novel because its author was female.<ref name=faq/>Template:Efn After the success of The Outsiders, Hinton chose to continue writing and publishing using her initials because she did not want to lose what she had made famousTemplate:Efn and to allow her to keep her private and public lives separate.Template:Efn
Personal lifeEdit
In interviews, Hinton has said that she is a private person and an introvert who no longer does public appearances.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> She enjoys reading (Jane Austen, Mary Renault, and F. Scott Fitzgerald),<ref name=faq/> taking classes at the local university, and horseback riding. Hinton also revealed to Vulture that she enjoys writing fan fiction.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
She resides in Tulsa, Oklahoma, with her husband David Inhofe, a software engineer she met in her freshman biology class at college.<ref name=smith/> He is a cousin of former Oklahoma Senator Jim Inhofe.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
AdaptationsEdit
The film adaptations The Outsiders (March 1983) and Rumble Fish (October 1983) were both directed by Francis Ford Coppola; Hinton cowrote the script for Rumble Fish with Coppola. Also adapted to film were Tex (July 1982), directed by Tim Hunter, and That Was Then... This Is Now (November 1985), directed by Christopher Cain. Hinton herself acted as a location scout, and she had cameo roles in three of the four films. She plays a nurse in Dallas's hospital room in The Outsiders. In Tex, she is the typing teacher. She also appears as a sex worker propositioning Rusty James in Rumble Fish. In 2009, Hinton portrayed the school principal in The Legend of Billy Fail.<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/{{#if: 1213634
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Awards and honorsEdit
Hinton received the inaugural 1988 Margaret A. Edwards AwardTemplate:Efn from the American YA librarians, citing her first four YA novels, which had been published from 1967 to 1979 and adapted as films from 1982 to 1985. The annualTemplate:Efn award recognizes one author of books published in the U.S., and specified works "taken to heart by young adults over a period of years, providing an 'authentic voice that continues to illuminate their experiences and emotions, giving insight into their lives'." The librarians noted that in reading Hinton's novels "a young adult may explore the need for independence and simultaneously the need for loyalty and belonging, the need to care for others, and the need to be cared for by them."<ref name=edwards/>
In 1992, she was inducted into Phi Beta Kappa by the University of Tulsa,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and in 1998 she was inducted into the Oklahoma Writers Hall of Fame at the Oklahoma Center for Poets and Writers of Oklahoma State University–Tulsa.<ref>"HINTON, SUSAN ELOISE (1949– )" Oklahoma Historical Society.</ref>
WorksEdit
Young adult novelsEdit
The five YA novels, her first books published, are Hinton's works most widely held in WorldCat libraries.<ref name=worldcat/> All are set in Oklahoma, and take place within a shared universe.
- The Outsiders (1967)
- That Was Then, This Is Now (1971)
- Rumble Fish (1975)
- Tex (1979)
- Taming the Star Runner (1988)
Children's booksEdit
- Big David, Little David, illustrated by Alan Daniel (1995), picture book
- The Puppy Sister, illustrated by Jacqueline Rogers (1995), chapter book
Adult fictionEdit
- Hawkes Harbor (2004), novel
- Some of Tim's Stories (2007), short stories
AutobiographyEdit
- Great Women Writers, Rita Dove, S.E. Hinton, and Maya Angelou (Princeton NJ: Hacienda Productions, 1999), DVD video — autobiographical accounts by the three authors<ref name=worldcat/>
NotesEdit
ReferencesEdit
Further readingEdit
- "Some of Hinton's Stories", interview for Vanity Fair (May 14, 2007)
- "Staying Golden" article in the New York Press (September 28, 2004)
External linksEdit
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- "Hinton, Susan Eloise" in the Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture
- S. E. Hinton at Library of Congress Authorities — with 17 catalog records
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