Sabaragamuwa Province

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The Sabaragamuwa Province (Template:Ipa, Template:Langx, Template:Langx) is one of the nine provinces of Sri Lanka. Ratnapura is the capital of the province.

HistoryEdit

The provinces of Sri Lanka were created by the British in the 19th century, but did not have any legal status until 1987 when the 13th Amendment to the Constitution of Sri Lanka established provincial councils.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The province is named after its former indigenous inhabitants, namely the Sabara, an Indic term for hunter-gatherer tribes, a term seldom used in ancient Sri Lanka.

The Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka is located in the town of Belihuloya, and was founded in 1991.

GeographyEdit

The province has an area of 4,968 km² and a population of 1,918,880. Major towns include Ratnapura and Kegalle.

DemographicsEdit

Ethnic groupsEdit

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The Sinhalese are the majority ethnic group of the Sabaragamuwa province. Additionally, there are sizeable minority populations of Indian Tamils, Moors and Sri Lankan Tamils.

Ethnic group	Population	%
Sinhalese	1,666,180	86.4%
Indian Tamils	105,872	5.49%
Sri Lankan Moors	82,343	4.27%
Sri Lankan Tamils	72,298	3.75%
Others	1,962	0.09%
Total	1,918,880	100.00%

ReligionEdit

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citation
Population	%	Religion	Population	%	Population	%
CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1\|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	Religion	Census 1981<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1\|citation		CitationClass=web }}</ref>	Census 2001<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1\|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	Census 2012<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1\|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Buddhism	1,259,396	84.98%	1,547,769	85.77%	1,653,381	85.73%
Hinduism	146,010	9.86%	148,400	8.2%	156,312	8.1%
Islam	51,248	3.46%	73,576	4%	85,610	4.44%
Christianity	24,892	1.67%	30,994	2%	33,219	1.72%
Others/None	485	0.03%	592	0.03%	133	0.006%
Total	1,482,031	100%	1,801,331	100%	1,928,655	100%

Administrative divisionsEdit

{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} Sabaragamuwa is divided into two districts and 28 divisional secretariats.