Savonlinna
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}}Template:Main other Savonlinna (Template:IPAc-en,<ref>Template:Cite encyclopedia</ref> {{#invoke:IPA|main}}, Template:Lit; Template:Langx) is a town in Finland, located in the eastern interior of the country. It lies in the Finnish Lakeland, the South Savo region.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> The population of Savonlinna is approximately {{#expr:Template:Data Finland municipality/population countround −3}}, while the sub-region has a population of approximately {{#expr: Template:Data Finland municipality/population count + Template:Data Finland municipality/population count + Template:Data Finland municipality/population count + Template:Data Finland municipality/population countround −3}}. It is the Template:Ordinal most populous municipality in Finland.
Savonlinna is located in the heart of the Saimaa Lakeland, which is why it is also known as the "Capital of Saimaa".<ref name="saimaacapital"/> Together with Mikkeli, they are the two largest towns in the South Savo region and both are centres of the region's hospital districts. Savonlinna enclaves the municipality of Enonkoski.
Savonlinna is internationally known for its medieval St. Olaf's Castle and the annual Savonlinna Opera Festival.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
HistoryEdit
The city was founded in 1639, based on Olavinlinna castle (St. Olaf's Castle). The castle was founded by Erik Axelsson Tott in 1475 in an effort to protect Savo and to control the unstable border between the Kingdom of Sweden and its Russian adversary.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> During the Russo-Swedish War (1741–1743), the castle was captured by Field-Marshal Peter Lacy. It was held by Russia between 1743 and 1812, when it was granted back to Finland as a part of "Old Finland".
In 1973 the municipality of Sääminki was consolidated with Savonlinna.Template:Citation needed In the beginning of year 2009 the municipality of Savonranta and a Template:Convert land strip from Enonkoski between Savonlinna and Savonranta were consolidated with Savonlinna.Template:Citation needed In the beginning of the year 2013, the municipalities of Kerimäki and Punkaharju were consolidated with Savonlinna.Template:Citation needed
AttractionsEdit
The most notable attraction in Savonlinna is the Olavinlinna castle, a 15th-century castle built on an island. Near the castle is also the Savonlinna regional museum. Some other attractions include the forest museum Lusto in the village of Punkaharju, and the Kerimäki Church in the neighboring village of Kerimäki, which is the largest wooden church in the world.
Savonlinna hosts the famous annual Savonlinna Opera Festival, which was held first time in 1912.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> The operas are performed on a stage built inside the Olavinlinna castle. The city has also hosted the Mobile Phone Throwing World Championships since 2000.
- Savonlinnan tuomiokirkko 1 AB.JPG
- Kerimaki church exterior.jpg
Kerimäki Church is the biggest wooden church in the world.
- Savonlinna Museo 1.JPG
Savonlinna Provincial Museum
- Lusto 1 AB.jpg
Lusto is a national forest museum is located in Punkaharju
- PunkaharjuVomWasserturm.jpg
Punkaharju Ridge nature reserve
ClimateEdit
SportsEdit
{{ safesubst:#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B= {{ safesubst:#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B= Template:Ambox }} }} The ice hockey team of Savonlinna, SaPKo or Savonlinnan Pallokerho, is playing in the second tier Mestis.
The top-tier volleyball team Saimaa Volley plays some of its home matches in Savonlinna. The football team Savonlinnan Työväen Palloseura (STPS), is playing in Kolmonen, the fourth tier.
TransportEdit
Savonlinna is located Template:Convert east of Mikkeli, Template:Convert west of Joensuu and Template:Convert south of Kuopio. It is also Template:Convert from the capital city of Helsinki by road, and some four hours away by train. Flights from Savonlinna Airport to Helsinki take 40–60 minutes.
EducationEdit
South-Eastern Finland University of Applied Sciences has a campus in Savonlinna, teaching healthcare as well as process technologies. Research and development facilities include laboratories for wood processing and electronics.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> University of Eastern Finland had a campus in Savonlinna, primarily for teacher education. The campus was shut down in 2018.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
There are two high schools in Savonlinna. One of these high schools is specialized in art subjects, which when it started its operation in 1967 was the first specialized high school in Finland as well as in all of the Nordic countries.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
International relationsEdit
Twin towns — Sister citiesEdit
Savonlinna is twinned with:<ref name=sister>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Template:Flagicon Detmold, Germany
- Template:Flagicon Kalmar, Sweden
- Template:Flagicon Torzhok, Russia
- Template:Flagicon Budavár (Budapest), Hungary
In addition, there is non-governmental cooperation with the following cities:<ref name=sister/>
- Template:Flagicon Árborg, Iceland
- Template:Flagicon Arendal, Norway
- Template:Flagicon Silkeborg, Denmark
Notable peopleEdit
- Hannu Aravirta, former professional hockey forward, coach for the Finnish national men's team, SM-liiga and Elitserien
- Arto Heiskanen, professional hockey left winger
- Kari Hietalahti, actor
- Ere Kokkonen, film director and screenwriter
- Hanna Kosonen, politician and ski-orienteer
- Erik Laxmann, explorer and natural scientist
- Ville Leino, former professional hockey forward
- Petri Matikainen, ice hockey coach
- Jarmo Myllys, former professional hockey goaltender, member of the 1988, 1994 and 1998 Finnish Olympic ice hockey teams
- Pasha Pozdniakova, Finnish-Russian Playboy model and social media influencer<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Joonas Rask, professional hockey forward for HIFK
- Tuukka Rask, former professional hockey goaltender, member of the 2014 Finnish Olympic ice hockey team
- Heikki Silvennoinen, actor and musician
- Pekka Tirkkonen, ice hockey coach
ReferencesEdit
External linksEdit
Template:Commons category-inline
- Town of Savonlinna – Official site
- Visit Savonlinna official tourism site
- Template:Wikivoyage inline
- World66 – Open source travel guide
- Map of Savonlinna
Template:Geographic location {{#invoke:Navbox|navbox}} Template:50 most populous Finnish municipalities