Secretary of State for Health and Social Care
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The secretary of state for health and social care, also referred to as the health secretary, is a secretary of state in the Government of the United Kingdom, responsible for the work of the Department of Health and Social Care.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The incumbent is a member of the Cabinet of the United Kingdom.
Since devolution in 1999, the position holder's responsibility for the NHS is mainly restricted to the health service in England, whilst the Cabinet Secretary for Health and Social Care in the Scottish Government is responsible for NHS Scotland and the Cabinet Secretary for Health and Social Care in the Welsh Government is responsible for NHS Wales. The position can trace its roots back to the nineteenth century, and has been a secretary of state position since 1968. For 30 years, from 1988 to 2018, the position was titled Secretary of State for Health, before Prime Minister Theresa May added "and Social Care" to the designation in the 2018 British cabinet reshuffle.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
The officeholder works alongside other health and social care ministers. The corresponding shadow minister is the shadow secretary of state for health and social care, and the secretary of state is also scrutinised by the Health and Social Care Select Committee.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
The position is currently held by Wes Streeting, who has served since 5 July 2024.
ResponsibilitiesEdit
Corresponding to what is generally known as a health minister in many other countries, the health secretary's remit includes the following:
- Oversight of England's National Health Service, including:
- Delivery of care
- Performance
- Fiscal consolidation
- Financial management<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
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- Matters concerning England's social care policy (although responsibility is shared with the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government regarding adult social care, and the Department for Education concerning children's social care).
- Matters concerning England's national public health.
- Relations with international health partnerships, including the WHO.
HistoryEdit
The first Boards of Health were created by Orders in the Council dated 21 June, 14 November, and 21 November 1831. In 1848, a General Board of Health was established with lay members in leadership roles<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and the first commissioner of woods and forests as its president. In 1854, this board was reconstituted, and the president was appointed separately. However, the board was abolished in 1858, and its function of overseeing local boards was transferred to a new Local Government Act Office within the Home Office. From 1871, that function was transferred to the new Local Government Board.Template:Cn
The Ministry of Health was created by the Ministry of Health Act 1919 as a reconstruction of the Local Government Board. Local government functions were eventually transferred to the minister of housing and local government, leaving the Health Ministry in charge of health matters.
From 1968, it was amalgamated with the Ministry of Social Security under the secretary of state for social services, until the de-merger of the Department of Health and Social Security on 25 July 1988.
Since devolution in 1999, the position holder's responsibility for the NHS is mainly restricted to the health service in England, while the holders' counterparts in Scotland and Wales are responsible for the NHS in Scotland and Wales. Prior to devolution, the secretaries of state for Scotland and Wales had those respective responsibilities, but the Department of Health played a larger role than it does now in the coordination of health policy across Great Britain. Health services in Northern Ireland have always had separate arrangements from the rest of the UK and are currently the responsibility of the health minister in the Northern Ireland Executive.
A small number of health issues remain reserved matters, meaning they are not devolved.
According to Jeremy Hunt, the department receives more letters than any other government department, and there are 50 officials in the correspondence unit.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
List of ministersEdit
Colour key (for political parties):
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President of the Board of Health (1848–1858)Edit
Minister of Health (1919–1968)Edit
Secretary of State for Social Services (1968–1988)Edit
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Secretary of State for Health (1988–2018)Edit
Secretary of State for Health and Social Care (2018–present)Edit
TimelineEdit
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id:liberal value:rgb(1,0.84,0) legend: Liberal_Party id:conservative value:rgb(0,0.53,0.86) legend: Conservative_and_Unionist_Party id:labour value:rgb(0.86,0.08,0.18) legend: Labour_Party id:unionist value:rgb(0.333,0.333,1) legend: Unionist_Party id:natlabour value:rgb(0,0.5,0) legend: National_Labour_Party id:natliberal value:rgb(0.3,0.73,0.96) legend: National_Liberal_Party id:independent value:rgb(0.6,0.6,0.6) legend: Independent_or_no_party id:liteline value:rgb(0.9,0.9,0.9) id:line value:rgb(0.8,0.8,0.8)
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width:5 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till bar:Addison from: 24/06/1919 till: 01/04/1921 color:Liberal text:"Christopher Addison" bar:Mond from: 01/04/1921 till: 19/10/1922 color:Liberal text:"Alfred Mond" bar:Griffith-Boscawen from: 24/10/1922 till: 07/03/1923 color:Conservative text:"Arthur Griffith-Boscawen" bar:Chamberlain from: 07/03/1923 till: 27/08/1923 color:Conservative from: 06/11/1924 till: 04/06/1929 color:Conservative from: 25/08/1931 till: 05/11/1931 color:Conservative text:"Neville Chamberlain" bar:Joynson-Hicks from: 27/08/1923 till: 22/01/1924 color:Conservative text:"William Joynson-Hicks" bar:Wheatley from: 22/01/1924 till: 03/11/1924 color:Labour text:"John Wheatley" bar:Greenwood from: 07/06/1929 till: 24/08/1931 color:Labour text:"Arthur Greenwood" bar:Young from: 05/11/1931 till: 07/06/1935 color:Conservative text:"Hilton Young" bar:Wood from: 07/06/1935 till: 16/05/1938 color:Conservative text:"Kingsley Wood" bar:Elliot from: 16/05/1938 till: 13/05/1940 color:Unionist text:"Walter Elliot" bar:MacDonald from: 13/05/1940 till: 08/02/1941 color:NatLabour text:"Malcom MacDonald" bar:Brown from: 08/02/1941 till: 11/11/1943 color:NatLiberal text:"Ernest Brown" bar:Willink from: 11/11/1943 till: 26/07/1945 color:Conservative text:"Henry Willink" bar:Bevan from: 03/08/1945 till: 17/01/1951 color:Labour text:"Aneurin Bevan" bar:Marquand from: 17/01/1951 till: 26/10/1951 color:Labour text:"Hilary Marquand" bar:Crookshank from: 30/10/1951 till: 07/05/1952 color:Conservative text:"Harry Crookshank" bar:Macleod from: 07/05/1952 till: 20/12/1955 color:Conservative text:"Iain Macleod" bar:Turton from: 20/12/1955 till: 16/01/1957 color:Conservative text:"Robin Turton" bar:Vosper from: 16/01/1957 till: 17/09/1957 color:Conservative text:"Dennis Vosper" bar:Walker-Smith from: 17/09/1957 till: 27/07/1960 color:Conservative text:"Derek Walker-Smith" bar:Powell from: 27/07/1960 till: 20/10/1963 color:Conservative text:"Enoch Powell" bar:Barber from: 20/10/1963 till: 16/10/1964 color:Conservative text:"Anthony Barber" bar:Robinson from: 18/10/1964 till: 01/11/1968 color:Labour text:"Kenneth Robinson" bar:Crossman from: 01/11/1968 till: 19/06/1970 color:Labour text:"Richard Crossman" bar:Joseph from: 20/06/1970 till: 04/03/1974 color:Conservative text:"Keith Joseph" bar:Castle from: 05/03/1974 till: 08/04/1976 color:Labour text:"Barbara Castle" bar:Ennals from: 08/04/1976 till: 04/05/1979 color:Labour text:"David Ennals" bar:Jenkin from: 04/05/1979 till: 14/09/1981 color:Conservative text:"Patrick Jenkin" bar:Fowler from: 14/09/1981 till: 13/06/1987 color:Conservative text:"Norman Fowler" bar:Moore from: 13/06/1987 till: 25/07/1988 color:Conservative text:"John Moore" bar:Clarke from: 25/07/1988 till: 02/11/1990 color:Conservative text:"Kenneth Clarke" bar:Waldergrave from: 02/11/1990 till: 10/04/1992 color:Conservative text:"William Walegrave" bar:Bottomley from: 10/04/1992 till: 05/07/1995 color:Conservative text:"Virginia Bottomley" bar:Dorrell from: 05/07/1995 till: 02/05/1997 color:Conservative text:"Stephen Dorrell" bar:Dobson from: 03/05/1997 till: 11/10/1999 color:Labour text:"Frank Dobson" bar:Milburn from: 11/10/1999 till: 13/06/2003 color:Labour text:"Alan Milburn" bar:Reid from: 13/06/2003 till: 06/05/2005 color:Labour text:"John Reid" bar:Hewitt from: 06/05/2005 till: 28/06/2007 color:Labour text:"Patricia Hewitt" bar:Johnson from: 28/06/2007 till: 05/06/2009 color:Labour text:"Alan Johnson" bar:Burnham from: 05/06/2009 till: 11/05/2010 color:Labour text:"Andy Burnham" bar:Lansley from: 11/05/2010 till: 04/09/2012 color:Conservative text:"Andrew Lansley" bar:Hunt from: 04/09/2012 till: 09/07/2018 color:Conservative text:"Jeremy Hunt" bar:Hancock from: 09/07/2018 till: 26/06/2021 color:Conservative text:"Matt Hancock" bar:Javid from: 26/06/2021 till: 05/07/2022 color:Conservative text:"Sajid Javid" bar:Barclay from: 05/07/2022 till: 06/09/2022 color:Conservative from: 25/10/2022 till: 13/11/2023 color:Conservative text:"Steve Barclay" bar:Coffey from: 06/09/2022 till: 25/10/2022 color:Conservative text:"Thérèse Coffey" bar:Atkins from: 13/11/2023 till: 05/07/2024 color:Conservative text:"Victoria Atkins" bar:Streeting from: 05/07/2024 till: $today color:Labour text:"Wes Streeting"
</timeline>
See alsoEdit
ReferencesEdit
External linksEdit
Template:Secretary of State for Health Template:Department of Health (United Kingdom) Template:Cabinet positions in the United Kingdom