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Shelley Berman

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Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox person

Sheldon Leonard Berman (February 3, 1925 – September 1, 2017) was an American comedian, actor, writer, teacher, and lecturer.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

He was awarded three gold records for his comedy albums and he won the first Grammy Award for a spoken comedy recording in 1959.<ref name="Grammy"/> In 2008 he was nominated for an Emmy Award for his portrayal of Larry David's father on Curb Your Enthusiasm.<ref name="NBC"/>

Berman taught humor writing at the University of Southern California for more than 20 years.<ref name="USC"/>

Early life and educationEdit

Berman was born in Chicago, the son of Irene (née Marks) and Nathan Berman. He was Jewish.<ref name="interfaithfamily1">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He had a younger brother, Ronald.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

He served in the Navy during World War II,<ref name = "times" /> after which he enrolled in Chicago's Goodman School of Drama at the Art Institute of Chicago (now at DePaul University) as a drama student. There he met fellow student Sarah Herman, whom he married in 1947.<ref name="times">Template:Cite news</ref> His career began with an acting company in Woodstock, Illinois,<ref name="interfaithfamily1"/> and in 1949 he and his wife made their way to New York City.<ref name="LAT">Template:Cite news</ref> He studied acting at the HB Studio<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and made ends meet as a social director, cab driver, speech teacher, assistant manager of a drug store, and a dance instructor at Arthur Murray Dance Studios.<ref name="LAT"/> Later, Berman found work as a sketch writer for The Steve Allen Plymouth Show.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

CareerEdit

Early careerEdit

Berman began as a straight actor, receiving his training at the Goodman Theatre in Chicago, performing in stock companies in and around Chicago and New York City.<ref name="NYTobit"/>

In the mid-1950s, he became a member of Chicago's Compass Players, which later evolved into The Second City.<ref name="TSC">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> While performing improvised sketches with Compass, Berman began to develop solo pieces, often employing an imaginary telephone to take the place of an onstage partner.<ref name="TSC"/>

Nightclubs and live performancesEdit

In 1957, Berman was hired as a comedian at Mister Kelly's in Chicago, which led to other nightclub bookings, and a recording contract with Verve Records.<ref name="Chicago">Template:Cite news</ref> His comedy albums earned him three gold records and his debut, Inside Shelley Berman, won the first Grammy Award for Best Comedy Performance - Spoken.<ref name="Grammy">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Berman appeared on numerous television specials and all of the major variety shows of the day.<ref name="Grammy"/>

He starred on Broadway in A Family Affair and continued with stage work in The Odd Couple, Damn Yankees, Where's Charley?, Fiddler on the Roof, Two by Two, I'm Not Rappaport, La Cage aux Folles, The Prisoner of Second Avenue and Guys & Dolls.<ref name="Chicago"/> On March 12, 1961 he became the first stand-up comedian to perform at Carnegie Hall.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Berman's voice was the inspiration for the voice of the Hanna-Barbera cartoon character Fibber Fox, performed by Daws Butler.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Television careerEdit

Berman performed both comedic and dramatic roles on television, including appearances on episodes of The Twilight Zone (both radio and TV versions), Rawhide, Bewitched, Peter Gunn, The Mary Tyler Moore Show, Adam-12, Emergency!, Brothers, Night Court, MacGyver, L.A. Law, Friends, Walker, Texas Ranger, The King of Queens, Grey's Anatomy, Boston Legal, Lizzie McGuire, Hannah Montana, CSI: NY and the revived Hawaii Five-0.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="Filmbio">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="Observer">Template:Cite news</ref>

He made some appearances as a panelist and one as the "Mystery Guest" on the CBS game show What's My Line in the early and mid-1960s. He also had a recurring role on the short-lived sitcom Walter & Emily.<ref name="Entertainment">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> From 2002 to 2009 he appeared as Larry David's father on Curb Your Enthusiasm, a role for which he was nominated for an Emmy Award in 2008.<ref name="NBC"/>

Film careerEdit

Among Berman's film credits are Dementia (1955, with Shorty Rogers), The Best Man (1964, with Henry Fonda and Cliff Robertson), Divorce American Style (1967, with Dick Van Dyke and Debbie Reynolds), Every Home Should Have One (1970, with Marty Feldman), Beware! The Blob (1972, with Robert Walker Jr.), Rented Lips (1988, with Martin Mull and Robert Downey Jr.), Teen Witch (1989, with Robyn Lively and Zelda Rubinstein), The Last Producer (2000, with Burt Reynolds), Meet the Fockers (2004, with Robert De Niro and Ben Stiller), The Holiday (2006, with Cameron Diaz), and You Don't Mess with the Zohan (2008, with Adam Sandler).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="NYTobit"/><ref name="Chicago"/><ref name="Observer"/><ref name="Entertainment"/>

Late careerEdit

For over 20 years, Berman was a lecturer (later lecturer emeritus) in humor writing in the Master of Professional Writing program at the University of Southern California. He was also a teacher for the Improv Olympics program.<ref name="USC">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Personal lifeEdit

Berman married Sarah Herman on April 19, 1947. The two met while they were studying acting at Chicago's Goodman Theatre.<ref name="TWP">Template:Cite news</ref>

In the mid-1960s, Berman and wife Sarah adopted two children, son Joshua and daughter Rachel.<ref name="NYTobit"/> The Bermans were planning Joshua's bar mitzvah when he was diagnosed with a brain tumor. Joshua died on October 29, 1977, at age 12.<ref name="TWP"/>

Berman and his wife were supporters of the Motion Picture and Television Fund (located in Woodland Hills, California), a charitable organization that offers assistance and care to those in the motion picture and television industries with little or no resources, and contributed their time and resources to benefit the facilities and the residents.<ref name="NBC">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In the 1980s, the Chamber of Commerce in Canoga Park, California selected Berman as one of the celebrities to serve a term as honorary mayor of Canoga Park.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Allegation of plagiarismEdit

In a 2012 podcast interview with Marc Maron, Berman alleged that comedian Bob Newhart plagiarized his improvisational telephone routine style, describing its genesis and saying it was a "very special technique that couldn't really be imitated. It could be stolen. And it was." "I was coming to work at night and a guy stopped his car, passed me by, and said 'Hey, Shelley! There's a guy [who] stole your act!'"<ref name="MMSB">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> When asked by Maron if it was done maliciously, Berman replied, "Maliciously? He wouldn't do it maliciously. Nobody does that. But he did it to make a living. And he became a star."<ref name="Deadpan"/>

When asked by The A.V. Club about the telephone issue, Newhart said:

Shelley Berman did it before I did it. Mike (Nichols) and Elaine (May) did a version of it. There was a thing called "Cohen on the Telephone", which was a very, very early recording by Edison [Records] of a guy on the phone.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

According to The New York Times,

"George Jessel had a radio show," Mr. Newhart recalled. "At the end, he would call up his mother and tell her how the show had gone. As a kid growing up, I remember listening to him and he would call his mother up and say, 'Mama, this is Georgie'" – he paused, skillfully – "'from the money.'"<ref name="Deadpan">Template:Cite news</ref>

Newhart cited other influences on his comedy, rather than Berman -- most notably Jack Benny and Bob and Ray.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

DeathEdit

Berman died from complications from Alzheimer's disease at his home in Bell Canyon, California, in the early morning of September 1, 2017.<ref name="NYTobit">Template:Cite news</ref> He was 92 years old. His archive was donated to the National Comedy Center in Jamestown, New York.<ref>Template:Cite newsTemplate:Dead link</ref>

Comedian Steve Martin praised Berman on Twitter, thanking him for "changing modern stand-up [comedy]".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Marc Maron also tweeted "Shelley Berman has hung up the phone. RIP. The guy who inspired me to sit. Great comic."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

WorksEdit

FilmEdit

Year Title Role Notes Ref.
1955 Dementia Stoned Beatnik Uncredited <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

1964 The Best Man Sheldon Bascomb
1967 Divorce American Style David Grieff
1970 Every Home Should Have One Nat Kaplan
1972 Beware! The Blob Hair Stylist
1988 Rented Lips Bill Slotnik
1989 Teen Witch Mr. Weaver
1990 Elliot Fauman, Ph.D. Stromberg
1991 Motorama Million Dollar Driver
2000 The Last Producer Poker Player #1
2004 Meet the Fockers Judge Ira
2006 The Holiday Norman
2008 You Don't Mess with the Zohan Zohan's Father
2010 The Legend of Secret Pass Ira (voice)

TelevisionEdit

Year Title Role Notes
1954 The Repertory Theatre Sheldon Berman Episode: "Time of Delivery"
1955 Goodyear Playhouse Manager Episode: "The Catered Affair"
1959 Peter Gunn Danny Holland Episode: "The Comic"
1961 The Twilight Zone Archibald Beechcroft Episode: "The Mind and the Matter"
General Electric Theater Stanley Episode: "The $200 Parlay"
Car 54, Where Are You? Rabbi Einsenberg Episode: "Catch Me on the Paar Show";
Episode: "See You at the Bar Mitzvah"
1962 Rawhide Mendel Sorkin Episode: "The Peddler"
1963 Breaking Point Roy Chase Episode: "Whatsoever Things I Hear"
1964 Burke's Law King Dmitri Episode: "Who Killed Cassandra Cass?"
Bewitched Mr. Brinkman Episode: "The Witches Are Out"
1966 Mister Roberts Performer Episode: "The Replacement"
The Man from U.N.C.L.E. Sheldon Veblen Episode: "The Super Colossal Affair"
The Hero Performer Episode: "The Truth Never Hurts"
1967 The Girl From U.N.C.L.E. Doctor Toulouse Episode: "The Moulin Ruse Affair"
Get Smart Elwood Box Episode: "Classification: Dead"
1968–69 That's Life Mr. Quigley 6 episodes
1969 The Tommy Leonetti Show Performer 1 episode
1970 The Mary Tyler Moore Show Dr. Walter Udall Episode: "Divorce Isn't Everything"
1971 Adam-12 Phil Duke Episode: "Log 165: Once a Cop"
1970–71 Love, American Style Various Roles 3 episodes
1974 Emergency! Art Frommich Episode: "The Screenwriter"
1975 Police Woman Eddie Bender Episode: "The Company"
1977 Forever Fernwood Mel Beach 1 episode
1978 Vega$ Mickey Episode: "Milliken's Stash"
Flying High Phil Episode: "High Rollers"
1979 Brenda Starr, Reporter A.J. Livwright Television Movie
Eischied Performer Episode: "Angels of Terror"
1978–81 CHiPs Strum/Desperate Car Owner 2 episodes
1983 Matt Houston Dickie Bevak Episode: "The Yacht Club Murders"
1984 Brothers Marcus 2 episodes
1985 Hotel Barney Episode: "Obsession"
Knight Rider Josh Bevin Episode: "Knight Song"
1987 St. Elsewhere Bill Belvedere Episode: "Getting Ahead"
The New Mike Hammer Comedian Episode: "The Last Laugh"
CBS Summer Playhouse Harry Episode: "Mabel and Max"
ABC Afterschool Special Harold Episode: "The Kid Who Wouldn't Quit"
1988 Night Court Al Episode: "I'm OK, You're Catatonic"
1989 What's Alan Watching? Mel Krasoen Television Special
The Munsters Today Sam Hawkins Episode: "The Trial"
1990 What a Dummy Grandpa Lou Episode: "Grandpa Lou"
1991 Monsters Leo Tandoski Episode: "Werewolf of Hollywood"
MacGyver CIA-Agent Abe Episode: "Honest Abe"
Walter & Emily Albert 1 Episode
1992 Carol Leifer: Gaudy, Bawdy & Blue Himself Television Movie
Civil Wars Performer Episode: "The Triumph of DeVille"
1992–93 L.A. Law Ben Flicker 6 episodes
1994 Garfield and Friends Dick Drake (voice) Episode: "Horror Hostess"
1995 Living Single Hyman Episode: "Baby I'm Back...Again"
1996–97 Friends Mr. Kaplan Jr. 2 episodes
1997 Chicago Sons McGlashan Episode: "The Things We Do for Love"
The Blues Brothers Animated Series Alderman J. Alderman (voice) 8 episodes
1998 Arlis$$ Ollie Fogle Episode: "The American Game"
1999 L.A. Doctors Performer Episode: "Been There, Done That'"
2000 Providence Performer Episode: "Syd in Wonderland"
Walker, Texas Ranger Ira Goldberg Episode: "Lazarus"
2001 That's My Bush! Principal Episode: "Fare Thee Welfare"
2002 Lizzie McGuire Nobby Frostybump Episode: "Xtreme Xmas"
Even Stevens Jackie the Janitor Episode: "Dirty Work"
2003 The King of Queens Skitch Episode: "Queens'bro Bridge"
2004 Dead Like Me Theo Episode: "The Shallow End"
2005 Grey's Anatomy Jed Sorento Episode: "Let it Be"
2007 Entourage Uncle Shelley Episode: "Return of the King"
State of Mind Harvey Fleischman Episode: "Passion Fishing"
2006–08 Boston Legal Judge Robert Sanders 11 episodes
2008 Hannah Montana Dr. Froman Episode: "Don't Go Breakin' My Tooth"
Pushing Daisies Gustav Hofer Episode: "Robbing Hood"
2009 CSI: NY George Savar Episode: "Yahrzeit"
The Unusuals Tom Speigelman Episode: "The Tape Delay"
Raising the Bar Danny Rose Episode: "Rules of Engagement"
2002–09 Curb Your Enthusiasm Nat David 13 episodes
2012 Hawaii Five-0 Morty Sapperstein Episode: "Ohuna"

TheatreEdit

Year Title Role Venue Ref.
1959 The Girls Against the Boys Husband Alvin Theatre <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

1962 A Family Affair Alfie Nathan Billy Rose Theatre
1973–74 The Prisoner of Second Avenue Mel Edison National Tour
1980 Insideoutsideandallaround with Shelley Berman Playwright-Performer Bijou Theatre

DiscographyEdit

  • Inside Shelley Berman (1959)
  • Outside Shelley Berman (1959)<ref name="Disco">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

  • The Edge of Shelley Berman (1960)<ref name="Disco"/>
  • A Personal Appearance (1961)<ref name="Disco"/>
  • New Sides (1963)<ref name="Disco"/>
  • The Sex Life of The Primate (And Other Bits of Gossip) (1964)<ref name="Disco"/>
  • Let Me Tell You a Funny Story (1965)<ref name="Disco"/>
  • Live Again! Recorded at the Improv (1995)<ref name="Disco"/>
  • To Laughter with Questions (2013)<ref name="Disco"/>
  • When Jews Were Funny (2013)<ref name="Disco"/>

BibliographyEdit

Awards and nominationsEdit

Year Award Category Nominated work Result Ref.
1959 Grammy Awards Best Comedy Performance – Spoken Word Inside Shelley Berman Template:Won <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

1960 The Edge of Shelley Berman Template:Nom
2008 Primetime Emmy Awards Outstanding Guest Actor in a Comedy Series Curb Your Enthusiasm Template:Nom <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

2005 Screen Actors Guild Awards Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series Template:Nom <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

ReferencesEdit

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External linksEdit

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