Shocking Blue
Template:Short description Template:About Template:More citations needed Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox musical artist
Shocking Blue was a Dutch rock band formed in The Hague in 1967. They were part of the Nederbeat movement in the Netherlands. The band had a string of hit songs during the counterculture movement of the 1960s and early 1970s, including "Send Me a Postcard" and "Venus", which became their biggest hit and reached number one on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 and many other countries during 1969 and 1970. The band sold 13 million records by 1973 but disbanded in 1974.<ref name="The Book of Golden Discs">Template:Cite book</ref> Together with Golden Earring and the George Baker Selection, they are considered the most successful Nederbeat band, because their best hits charted abroad and especially in the United States.
HistoryEdit
Original eraEdit
Shocking Blue was founded in 1967 by the Motions guitarist Robbie van Leeuwen. Other members of the group at this time were Fred de Wilde, Klaasje van der Wal (1 February 1949 – 12 February 2018)<ref name= haagmedia/> and Cor van der Beek (9 June 1949 – 2 April 1998). They had a minor hit in 1968 with "Lucy Brown is Back in Town". When De Wilde was the band's lead singer, the band originally had a sound that was described as a cross between the Beatles and Brothers Four.
De Wilde left in 1968 after joining the Dutch army, and van Leeuwen was introduced to Mariska Veres, singing at that time with a club band. He persuaded her to take over the vocals, and the group recorded a worldwide hit with the song "Venus", which entered the Veronica top 40 hit parade at position No.12 the 12 July 1969 and peaked at number three on 26 July 1969 in the Netherlands. The song was released in the United States and the United Kingdom at the end of the year and reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 in February 1970. It subsequently sold 350,000 copies in Germany and topped the U.S. chart for three weeks, the first song from the Netherlands to do so. It sold over one million copies there by January 1970 and received a gold record awarded by the Recording Industry Association of America. Global sales exceeded five million copies.<ref name="The Book of Golden Discs" /> Other hits include "Send Me a Postcard" in late 1968 and "Long and Lonesome Road" (often mistakenly named as "Long Lonesome Road") in 1969.<ref name="ag">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
"Venus" was followed by "Mighty Joe" (flip-side "Wild Wind") in 1969 and "Never Marry a Railroad Man" (flip-side "Roll Engine Roll") in 1970, both of which sold over a million records. The latter became a top-ten hit in several countries around the world.<ref name="The Book of Golden Discs" /><ref name="Billboard Shocking Blue">Template:Cite magazine</ref> Later songs were successful in Europe, Latin America, and Asia, including "Hello Darkness", "Demon Lover" (1970), "Shocking You", "Blossom Lady" and "Out of Sight, Out of Mind" (1971), "Inkpot", "Rock in the Sea" and "Eve and the Apple" (1972) and "Oh Lord" (1973), but they failed to make the charts in the U.S. or U.K.
Klaasje van der Wal left towards the end of 1971, following their first trip to Japan (which spawned a live album). In 1974, Robbie Van Leeuwen quit, and Mariska Veres left later that year, leading to the band's split. Veres went on to pursue a solo career until 1982.
ReunionsEdit
Shocking Blue reformed with its most famous line-up in 1979 and recorded "Louise" as their first single since their break-up in 1974. The song was never released. They did, however, perform live in 1980 with earlier songs such as "Venus" and "Never Marry a Railroad Man".
The band attempted another comeback in 1984 and released a new single "The Jury and the Judge" with "I Am Hanging on to Love" as the B-side in 1986.
In 1994 the single "Body and Soul" was released.
LegacyEdit
Drummer Cor van der Beek died on 2 April 1998 at age 49 in Rotterdam, Netherlands. Mariska Veres died of gallbladder cancer on 2 December 2006 at age 59 in The Hague, Netherlands.<ref name="Mariska Veres Death">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="Mariska Veres The Hague">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Bassist Klaasje van der Wal died on 12 February 2018 at age 69.<ref name=haagmedia>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Bananarama covered "Venus" in 1986, hitting number 1 in the United States, Canada, and Australia, and reaching number 8 in the UK.
MembersEdit
Principal membersEdit
- Cor van der Beek – drums, percussion (1967–1974; died 2006)
- Robbie van Leeuwen – guitars, sitar, mandolin, backing vocals (1967–1973)
- Klaasje van der Wal – bass guitar (1967–1971; died 2018)<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- Mariska Veres – lead vocals (1968–1974; died 2006)
Other membersEdit
- Fred de Wilde – lead vocals, guitars (1967–1968)
- Leo van de Ketterij – guitars (1970–1971; died 2021)
- Martin van Wijk – guitars (1973–1974)
- Henk Smitskamp – bass guitar (1972–1974)
TimelineEdit
<timeline> ImageSize = width:900 height:auto barincrement:22 PlotArea = left:110 bottom:100 top:05 right:0 Alignbars = justify DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/01/1967 till:02/12/2006 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy Legend = orientation:vertical position:bottom columns:4 ScaleMajor = increment:4 start:1967 ScaleMinor = increment:1 start:1967
Colors =
id:Lvocals value:red legend:Lead_vocals id:Lguitar value:teal legend:Lead_guitar id:Rguitar value:brightgreen legend:Rhythm_guitar id:Bass value:blue legend:Bass_guitar id:Sitar value:skyblue legend:Sitar id:Keys value:purple legend:Keyboards id:Drums value:orange legend:Drums id:studio value:black legend:Studio_albums
BarData =
bar:Wilde text:"Fred de Wilde" bar:Veres text:"Mariska Veres"
bar:Robbie text:"Robbie van Leeuwen" bar:Leo text:"Leo van de Ketterij" bar:Martin text:"Martin van Wijk" bar:Andre text:"André van Geldorp" bar:Michael text:"Michael Eschauzier"
bar:Wal text:"Klaasje van der Wal" bar:Henk text:"Henk Smitskamp" bar:Wim text:"Wim Voermans"
bar:Beek text:"Cor van der Beek" bar:Jan text:"Jan Pijnenburg" bar:Gerben text:"Gerben de Bruijn" bar:Michel text:"Michel Schreuder"
PlotData=
width:11 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(11,-4) color:Lvocals bar:Wilde from:start till:31/10/1968 bar:Veres from:01/11/1968 till:30/06/1975 bar:Veres from:01/10/1980 till:end
color:Lguitar bar:Robbie from:start till:14/01/1974 bar:Martin from:01/02/1974 till:30/06/1975 bar:Robbie from:01/10/1980 till:30/11/1987 bar:Andre from:01/12/1987 till:end
color:Rguitar bar:Robbie from:start till:30/11/1968 width:3 bar:Robbie from:01/11/1968 till:15/12/1969 width:7 bar:Leo from:01/01/1970 till:14/01/1972 bar:Robbie from:01/02/1972 till:15/06/1973 width:7 bar:Martin from:01/07/1973 till:14/01/1974 bar:Martin from:15/01/1974 till:30/06/1975 width:3 bar:Robbie from:01/10/1980 till:30/11/1987 width:7 bar:Andre from:01/12/1987 till:end width:3
color:Bass bar:Wal from:01/01/1967 till:14/01/1972 bar:Henk from:01/02/1972 till:30/06/1975 bar:Wal from:01/10/1980 till:31/01/1984 bar:Wim from:31/01/1984 till:31/12/1986
color:Drums bar:Beek from:01/10/1980 till:31/01/1984 bar:Beek from:start till:30/06/1975 bar:Jan from:01/01/1985 till:31/12/1986 bar:Gerben from:01/01/1993 till:01/01/1998 bar:Michel from:01/01/1998 till:end
color:Keys bar:Michael from:01/01/1993 till:end
color:Sitar width:3 bar:Robbie from:01/11/1968 till:14/01/1974 bar:Robbie from:01/10/1980 till:30/11/1987
LineData =
color:studio layer:back at:22/11/1967 at:30/09/1969 at:29/08/1970 at:15/04/1971 at:20/03/1972 at:01/09/1972 at:01/06/1973 at:30/10/1974
</timeline>
DiscographyEdit
AlbumsEdit
Studio albumsEdit
- Shocking Blue (also known as Beat with Us, German version) (1967)
- At Home (also known as The Shocking Blue, 1970 American version) (1969)
- Scorpio's Dance (also known as Sally Was a Good Old Girl, Japanese title) (1970)
- Third Album (also known as Shocking You) (1971)
- Inkpot (1972)
- Attila (also known as Rock in the Sea, Japanese title, and Eve and the Apple) (1972)
- Ham (1973)
- Dream on Dreamer (1974)
- Good Times (1974)
Live albumsEdit
- Live in Japan (Recorded on July 28 and 30, 1971, at Tokyo Kōsei Nenkin Kaikan) (1971)<ref>Template:Discogs release</ref>
Compilation albumsEdit
- Charted or certified compilation albums
| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions |
|---|---|---|
| NED <ref name="NED Albums">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | |
| The Golden Years of Dutch Pop Music |
|
39 |
- Other compilation albums
- 1969 Sensational Shocking Blue (Discofoon)
- 1970 Shocking Blue (Pink Elephant)
- 1971 Hello Darkness (Pink Elephant)
- 1972 The Shocking Blue, Perfect Collection (Polydor)
- 1972 The Best of Shocking Blue (Pink Elephant)
- 1973 Shocking Blue's Best (Metronome)
- 1973 With Love from... Shocking Blue (Capri)
- 1978 The Shocking Blue Double Deluxe (Polydor)
- 1980 Venus (Piccadilly)
- 1981 The Shocking Blue Greatest Hits (CNR)
- 1986 Best of Shocking Blue (CNR)
- 1986 Classics (21 Records)
- 1986 The Best of Shocking Blue (Victor)
- 1990 The Very Best of Shocking Blue (Red Bullet), (Arcade, 1993)
- 1990 Shocking Blue 20 Greatest Hits (Repertoire)
- 1990 Venus (Castle Communications AG)
- 1994 A Portrait of Shocking Blue (Castle)
- 1995 The Golden Hits (Red Bullet)
- 1997 Singles A's and B's (Repertoire)
- 1997 Shocking Blue Grand Collection (A.R.O.)
- 1998 Shocking You (Laserlight)
- 2000 Shocking Blue Golden Collection 2000 (Lighthouse)
- 2000 All Gold of the World Shocking Blue (Mekkophone & Castle Communications)
- 2004 Shocking Blue Greatest Hits (Red Bullet)
- 2011 The Very Best of Shocking Blue (Part One - The A Sides) (Red Bullet)
- 2011 The Very Best of Shocking Blue (Part Two - The B Sides) (Red Bullet)
- 2022 At Home (The Singles) (Music on Vinyl; RSD limited edition 10" pink vinyl)
Box setsEdit
| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions |
|---|---|---|
| NED <ref name="NED Albums"/> | ||
| The Blue Box |
|
83 |
SinglesEdit
| Year | Single | Peak chart positions | Certifications | Album | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NED <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
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BEL <ref name="BEL">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
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CAN <ref>Canadian Singles:
|
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GER <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
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| 1967 | "Love Is in the Air" b/w "What You Gonna Do" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Shocking Blue | |||||||||
| 1968 | "Lucy Brown Is Back in Town" b/w "Fix Your Hair Darling" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Non-album single | |||||||||
| "Send Me a Postcard" b/w "Harley Davidson" | 10 | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | — | — | — | |||||||||||
| 1969 | "Long and Lonesome Road" b/w "Fireball of Love" | 16 | — | — | — | 72 | — | — | — | — | 75 | ||||||||||
| "Venus" b/w "Hot Sand" | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 1 |
|
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
At Home (international version & reissues) | ||||||||
| "Mighty Joe" b/w "Wild Wind" | 2 | 43 | 16 | 3 | 22 | 5 | — | 6 | 43 | 43 | Non-album single | ||||||||||
| 1970 | "Never Marry a Railroad Man" b/w "Roll Engine Roll" | 1 | 40 | 15 | 1 | — | 12 | 5 | 6 | — | 102*<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> | ||||||||||
| "Sally Was a Good Old Girl" b/w "Long and Lonesome Road" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Scorpio's Dance | ||||||||||
| "Hello Darkness" b/w "Pickin' Tomatoes" | 4 | — | — | 14 | — | 44 | — | — | — | — | Non-album single | ||||||||||
| 1971 | "Shocking You" b/w "Waterloo" | 10 | — | — | 29 | — | 45 | — | — | — | — | Third Album | |||||||||
| "Serenade" b/w "Sleepless at Midnight" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||
| "Blossom Lady" b/w "Is This a Dream" | 2 | 78 | — | 4 | — | 41 | — | — | — | — | Non-album single | ||||||||||
| "Out of Sight, Out of Mind" b/w "I Like You" | 6 | — | — | 13 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||
| 1972 | "Inkpot" b/w "Give My Love to the Sunrise" | 5 | 97 | — | 4 | — | 12 | — | — | — | — | Inkpot | |||||||||
| "Rock in the Sea" b/w "Broken Heart" | 14 | — | — | 23 | — | 31 | — | — | — | — | Attila | ||||||||||
| "Eve and the Apple" b/w "When I Was a Girl" | 15 | — | — | 19 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Eve and the Apple | ||||||||||
| 1973 | "Let Me Carry Your Bag" b/w "I Saw You in June" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Non-album single | |||||||||
| "Oh Lord" b/w "In My Time of Dying" | 14 | — | — | 15 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Ham | ||||||||||
| 1974 | "This America" b/w "I Won't Be Lonely Long" | — | — | — | 23 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Non-album single | |||||||||
| "Dream on Dreamer" b/w "Where the Pick-Nick Was" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||
| "Good Times" b/w "Come My Way" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Good Times | ||||||||||
| 1975 | "Gonna Sing My Song" b/w "Get It On" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Non-album single | |||||||||
| 1986 | "The Jury and the Judge" b/w "I Am Hanging on to Love" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||
| 1990 | "Venus '90" | — | 49 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 78 | — | ||||||||||
| 1994 | "Body and Soul" b/w "Angel" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that territory. | |||||||||||||||||||||
VideosEdit
- 2004 Greatest Hits Around the World (Red Bullet)
See alsoEdit
ReferencesEdit
External linksEdit
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