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Shuma-Gorath (Template:IPAc-en) is a character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by Steve Englehart and Frank Brunner, the character first appeared in Marvel Premiere #10 (September 1973).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Shuma-Gorath belongs to the Great Old Ones, a race of ancient eldritch beings who predate Earth.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> It is a recurring antagonist of the superhero Doctor Strange.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Publication historyEdit

Shuma-Gorath first appears as an adversary for Doctor Strange in Marvel Premiere #10 (September 1973),<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> created by writer Steve Englehart and artist Frank Brunner. The character's name is taken from Robert E. Howard's short story "The Curse of the Golden Skull,"<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> which features a dying magician named Rotath invoking the "iron-bound books of Shuma-Gorath" in a curse against humanity.Template:Cn

Heroic Signatures holds the rights to the Shuma-Gorath name, due to its use in Howard's story, along with additional elements related to the Conan the Barbarian and Kull of Atlantis mythos, which is licensed to Marvel Comics.<ref name="GargantosMoM">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Fictional character biographyEdit

During Earth's pre-history Shuma-Gorath ruled the world, and demanded human sacrifice until eventually banished by time-traveling sorcerer Sise-Neg.<ref>Marvel Premiere #14 (March 1974). Marvel Comics</ref> The entity eventually returns during the Hyborian Age, but is imprisoned within a mountain by the power of the god Crom.<ref>Conan the Barbarian #240 (January 1991). Marvel Comics</ref> Shuma-Gorath continues to be an influence on Earth until it was returned to its home dimension by Crom.<ref>Conan the Barbarian #260 (September 1992). Marvel Comics</ref>

When Shuma-Gorath tries to return to Earth via the mind of the Ancient One, his disciple Doctor Strange is forced to kill him to prevent this.<ref>Marvel Premiere #3-10 (July 1972 - September 1973). Marvel Comics</ref> Years later, Strange battles Shuma-Gorath in its home dimension, and although victorious, he gradually becomes a new version of the entity. Strange commits suicide to prevent this transformation and is resurrected by an ally.<ref>Strange Tales (vol. 2) #15 (June 1988). Marvel Comics</ref> Nicholas Scratch summons Shuma-Gorath to Earth, but it is driven back by Strange, the Fantastic Four, the Salem's Seven, and Diablo.<ref>Marvel Knights 4 #25-27 (February–April 2006. Marvel Comics</ref>

Shuma-Gorath is eventually revealed to be one of the four undying extra-dimensional "multi-angled ones" guiding a metaphysical invasion from a dimension called the "cancerverse". After attempting to destroy Death, the entity and its allies are rendered inert by the conceptual form of Death and subsequently are trapped in the cancerverse when it is destroyed.<ref name="TI6">Thanos Imperative #6 (November 2010)</ref> Shuma-Gorath survives and once again attempts to invade Earth, but is repelled by the Avengers with the Spear of Destiny.<ref>Invaders Now! #5 (April 2011)</ref>

During the 2013 "Infinity" storyline, Ebony Maw manipulates Doctor Strange into summoning Shuma-Gorath to New York. The creature is met by Luke Cage and his new team of Avengers.<ref>Mighty Avengers (vol. 2) #2 (October 2013). Marvel Comics</ref> Blue Marvel arrives at the scene of the battle and flies through Shuma-Gorath's head, destroying its physical manifestation. Shuma-Gorath's astral body possesses a crowd of people in New York City and attempts to recreate itself on Earth. It is weakened through mystical attacks by Power Man and White Tiger and banished by Monica Rambeau.<ref>Mighty Avengers (vol. 2) #3. Marvel Comics</ref>

The Last Days of Magic storyline describes Shuma-Gorath as responsible for destroying the home planet of the Imperator, leader of the Empirikul, by sending a group of evil sorcerers after his family. This leads the Imperator to dedicate his life to destroying magic in every universe.<ref>Doctor Strange (vol. 4) #7</ref>

Later, during a battle, Dormammu states to Doctor Strange that he helped the Empirikul in finding Shuma-Gorath, who was defeated by the Imperator. Strange later banishes Dormammu to Shuma-Gorath itself, who was visibly wounded and seeking revenge.<ref>Doctor Strange (vol. 4) #16</ref>

Powers and abilitiesEdit

Shuma-Gorath is a godlike ruler of nearly a hundred alternate universes.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The character has the power to destroy galaxies and realities.<ref>Strange Tales (vol. 2) #14 (June 1988)</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The entity is described as immortal.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Shuma-Gorath is able to manipulate reality.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> It can communicate with and control life forms across dimensions.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> It can shoot powerful energy blasts from its eye or tentacles.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The entity is capable of teleportation.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> It also possesses the ability to shape-shift.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Shuma-Gorath can also levitate.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

ReceptionEdit

Critical responseEdit

Peter Cunis of CBR.com called Shuma-Gorath one of Doctor Strange's "most popular villains."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Jonah Schuhart of Looper asserted, "Shuma-Gorath remains one of Marvel's most interesting antagonists, and a fine example of how Marvel's writers have been able to integrate a variety of influences into one universe."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Johnny Brayson and Nola Pfau of Bustle included Shuma-Gorath in their "50 Most Powerful Characters In The Marvel Universe" list, and called it Doctor Strange's "greatest and most dangerous foe."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Marc Buxton of Den of Geek included in their "Doctor Strange 2: Characters We Want to See" list.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Rosie Knight of Nerdist included Shuma-Gorath in their "8 Magic Characters We Want to See Come to the MCU" list.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Chris Heasman of Looper ranked Shuma-Gorath 2nd in their "Doctor Strange's Most Powerful Villains" list.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Trey Pasch of MovieWeb ranked 3rd in their "Doctor Strange: His Best Comic Book Villains" list.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Jamie Lovett of ComicBook.com ranked Shuma-Gorath 4th in their "5 Greatest Doctor Strange Villains" list.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Aparna Ukil of Sportskeeda ranked Shuma-Gorath 7th in their "10 Best Kaijus from Marvel and DC Comics" list.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Screen Rant included Shuma-Gorath in their "15 Most Powerful Magical Beings In Marvel Comics" list,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> in their "15 Most Powerful Doctor Strange Villains" list,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> in their "Scarlet Witch's 15 Most Powerful Enemies" list,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and in their "10 Best Doctor Strange Comics Characters Not In The MCU" list.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> CBR.com ranked Shuma-Gorath 1st in their "11 Strongest Doctor Strange Villains" list,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> 2nd in their "10 Most Powerful Demonic Marvel Villains" list,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and 3rd in their "20 Most Villainous Gods In The Marvel Universe" list.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Other versionsEdit

A "Poison" Shuma-Gorath makes a minor appearance in Venomized.<ref>Venomized #1-5. Marvel Comics.</ref>

In other mediaEdit

FilmEdit

A creature based on Shuma-Gorath appears in Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness, but due to the legal issues with Funcom this version was renamed after the Namor foe "Gargantos".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> This version was created by Wanda Maximoff to capture America Chavez before it is killed by Doctor Strange.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Video gamesEdit

  • Shuma-Gorath appears as a playable character in Marvel Super Heroes,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> voiced by Frank Perry.<ref name="btva32">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }} A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information.</ref>

|CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> voiced again by Frank Perry.Template:Cn

|CitationClass=web }}</ref> voiced again by Frank Perry.Template:Cn

  • Shuma-Gorath appears as a non-playable character in Pinball FX 2.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

|CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> voiced by Paul Dobson.Template:Cn

|CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> voiced again by Paul Dobson.Template:Cn

  • The film incarnation of Gargantos appears in Marvel Puzzle Quest.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

MerchandiseEdit

In 2022, Lego released a Gargantos Lego minifigure inspired by the film incarnation.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

On May 29, 2025, Hasbro announced a Marvel Legends Series Gamerverse Shuma-Gorath action figure based on his appearances in the Marvel vs. Capcom games. As with the movie character, licensing issues meant that this figure also had to be renamed "Gargantos."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

See alsoEdit

ReferencesEdit

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External linksEdit

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