Shumen Province
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}}Template:Main other Shumen Province (Template:Langx, transliterated Oblast Shumen, former name Shumen okrug) is a province in northeastern Bulgaria named after its main city Shumen. It is divided into ten municipalities with a total population, as of December 2009, of 194,090 inhabitants.<ref name="divisions">Template:In lang Bulgarian National Statistical Institute - Bulgarian provinces and municipalities in 2009</ref><ref name="population">Template:In lang „WorldCityPopulation“</ref><ref name="pop-stat-divisions">„pop-stat.mashke.org“</ref>
Template:Shumen Province Labelled Map
The Main CityEdit
The city of Shumen is famous in the region for the Monument to 1300 Years of Bulgaria. The monument is in the cubist style and is 1300 steps (each step representing a year) above the center of the town. Other places of note are the Shumen fortress, Tombul Mosque, and Shumen Plato National park. The center of the town has a historical museum, large library, and large theater. The municipality building, also in the center, has a concert hall that features regular symphony performances. Shumen is also the location of the Shumensko Brewery, a popular beer in Bulgaria. The area surrounding Shumen plays a significant part in Bulgarian History with the first and second capitols of historical Bulgaria within thirty kilometers from the city.
MunicipalitiesEdit
The Shumen Province contains 10 municipalities (singular: община, obshtina - plural: общини, obshtini). The following table shows each municipality's name in English and Cyrillic, main town (in bold) or village, and population as of December 2009.
DemographicsEdit
Template:Historical populationsThe Shumen province had a population of 204,395 (204,378 also given) according to a 2001 census, of which Template:Pct were male and Template:Pct were female.<ref name="NSI Census 2001">Template:In lang Population to 01.03.2001 by Area and Sex from Bulgarian National Statistical Institute: Census 2001</ref> As of the end of 2009, the population of the province, announced by the Bulgarian National Statistical Institute, numbered 194,090<ref name="divisions" /> of which Template:Pct are inhabitants aged over 60 years.<ref name="NSI age">Template:In lang Bulgarian National Statistical Institute - Population by age in 2009 Template:Webarchive</ref>
Ethnic groupsEdit
Template:Bar box Total population (2011 census): 180,528
By self-identified ethnicity (167,952 people):<ref>Population by province, municipality, settlement and ethnic identification, by 01.02.2011; Bulgarian National Statistical Institute Template:In lang</ref>
- Bulgarians: 99,446 (59.21%)
- Turks: 50,878 (30.29%)
- Romani: 13,847 (8.24%)
- Others and indefinable: 3,781 (2.25%)
A further 12,000 people did not declare their ethnic group.
Self-identified ethnic group according to the 2001 census (204,378 people out of the total population of 204,395, with percentage of total population):<ref name="NSI Census 2001 Ethnicity">Template:In lang Population to 01.03.2001 by District and Ethnic Group from Bulgarian National Statistical Institute: Census 2001</ref>
- Bulgarians: 123,084 (60.22%)
- Turks: 59,551 (29.14%)
- Romani: 16,457 (8.05%)
ReligionEdit
Template:Bar box Religious adherence in the province according to 2001 census:<ref>Template:In lang Religious adherence in Bulgaria - census 2001</ref>
| Census 2001 | ||
|---|---|---|
| religious adherence | population | % |
| Orthodox Christians | 120,787 | 59.10% |
| Muslims | 72,544 | 35.50% |
| Protestants | 1,472 | 0.72% |
| Roman Catholics | 386 | 0.19% |
| Other | 821 | 0.40% |
| Religion not mentioned | 8,368 | 4.09% |
| total | 204,378 | 100% |
TransportationEdit
Shumen lies on the main route between Varna and Sofia and is served by numerous trains and buses serving the city.
See alsoEdit
ReferencesEdit
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