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Dassault Aviation SA ({{#invoke:IPA|main}}) is a French manufacturer of military aircraft and business jets. It was founded in 1929 by Marcel Bloch as Société des Avions Marcel Bloch (Marcel Bloch Aircraft Company). After World War II, Marcel Bloch changed his name to Marcel Dassault, and the name of the company was changed to Avions Marcel Dassault on 20 January 1947.
In 1971 Dassault acquired Breguet, forming Avions Marcel Dassault-Breguet Aviation (AMD-BA). In 1990 the company was renamed Dassault Aviation, and is a subsidiary of Dassault Group.
Dassault Aviation has been headed by Éric Trappier since 9 January 2013.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
HistoryEdit
The Société des Avions Marcel Bloch was founded by Marcel Bloch in 1929.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 1935 Bloch and Henry Potez entered into an agreement to buy Société Aérienne Bordelaise (SAB), subsequently renamed Société Aéronautique du Sud-Ouest.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 1936 the arms industry in France was nationalised as the Société Nationale de Constructions Aéronautiques du Sud Ouest (SNCASO). Marcel Bloch was asked to act as delegated administrator of the Minister for Air.<ref name=FundingUniverse/> During the occupation of France by Nazi Germany the country's aviation industry was virtually disbanded.<ref>Dassault Aviation History, 1916 to this day: During the War Template:Webarchive. Accessed 5 January 2006.</ref> Marcel Bloch was imprisoned by the Vichy government in October 1940. In 1944 Bloch was deported to the Buchenwald concentration camp by the German occupiers where he remained until it was liberated on 11 April 1945.
On 10 November 1945, at an extraordinary general meeting of the Société Anonyme des Avions Marcel Bloch the company voted to change its form to a limited liability entity, Société des Avions Marcel Bloch, which was to be a holding company. On 20 January 1947 Société des Avions Marcel Bloch became Société des Avions Marcel Dassault to reflect the name adopted by its owner.
In 1954, Dassault established an electronics division (by 1962 named Electronique Marcel Dassault), the first action of which was to begin the development of airborne radars, soon followed by seeker heads for air-to-air missiles, navigation, and bombing aids. From the 1950s to late 1970s exports become a major part of Dassault's business, major successes were the Dassault Mirage series and the Mystere-Falcon.
In 1965 and 1966, the French government stressed to its various defense suppliers the need to specialize to maintain viable companies. Dassault was to specialise in combat and business aircraft, Nord Aviation in ballistic missiles and Sud Aviation civil and military transport aircraft and helicopters.<ref>Dassault Aviation History, 1916 to this day: The company's successive reorganizations. Accessed 5 January 2006.</ref> (Nord Aviation and Sud Aviation would merge in 1970 to form Aérospatiale which would itself later merge with 2 other firms and become EADS (now Airbus)).
On 27 June 1967, Dassault (at the urging of the French government) acquired 66% of Breguet Aviation. Under the merger deal Société des Avions Marcel Dassault was dissolved on 14 December 1971, with its assets vested in Breguet, to be renamed Avions Marcel Dassault-Breguet Aviation (AMD-BA).
Dassault Systèmes was established in 1981 to develop and market Dassault's CAD program, CATIA. Dassault Systèmes was to become a market leader in this field.<ref name=FundingUniverse-DS/>
In 1979 the French government took a 20% share in Dassault and established the Societé de Gestion de Participations Aéronautiques (SOGEPA) to manage this and an indirect 25% share in Aerospatiale (the government also held a direct 75% share in that company). In 1998 the French government transferred its shares in Dassault Aviation (45.76%) to Aerospatiale. On 10 July 2000, Aérospatiale-Matra merged with other European companies to form EADS (presently Airbus).
In 2000 Serge Dassault resigned as chairman and was succeeded by Charles Edelstenne. Serge Dassault was appointed honorary chairman. The American company Atlantic Aviation based in Wilmington, Delaware, was acquired in October 2000.
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Airbus sold some of its ownership back to Dassault in 2014,<ref>Trautvetter, Chad. "Airbus Begins Selling Off Stake in Dassault Aviation" AINonline, 2 December 2014.</ref> and further reduced its share to 27% in 2015<ref>Template:Citation</ref> then to 10% in 2016.<ref>Dassault Aviation "Dassault Aviation shareholding" Dassault Aviation, 31 December 2016.</ref>
In April 2024, it was announced that Serbia would sign a deal with Dassault worth £3 billion. This was the largest weapons deal in Serbian history. <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
SubsidiariesEdit
Sogitec, a wholly owned subsidiary of Dassault, makes advanced avionics simulation, 3D imaging, military flight simulators, and document imaging systems.
ProductsEdit
MilitaryEdit
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- Breguet family See main article: Dassault Breguet
- MD 315 Flamant, 1947
- MD 450 Ouragan, 1951
- Mystère, 1951
- MD 452 Mystère I, II, III (a one-off MD-452 nightfighter), 1951
- MD 454 Mystère IV, 1952
- Super Mystère, 1955
- MMD 550 Mystère-Delta, 1955 prototype
- Étendard, 1956
- Étendard II, 1956
- Étendard IV, 1958
- Super Étendard, 1974
- Mirage series:
- Mirage III, 1956
- Mirage IV (strategic bomber), 1959
- Mirage IIIV, (1965–1966)
- Mirage 5, 1967
- Mirage F1, 1966
- Mirage F2, 1966 (Prototype)
- Mirage G, 1967
- Mirage G-4/G-8, 1971
- Mirage 2000, 1978
- Mirage 2000N/2000D 1986
- Mirage 4000, 1979 (Prototype)
- Mirage 50, 1979
- Mirage III NG, 1982
- Cavalier MD 610 – VSTOL concept, 1959
- MD 410 Spirale, 1960
- Balzac V, 1962 VSTOL
- Atlantique (ATL 1, originally a Breguet product), 1965
- Milan, 1968
- MD 320 Hirondelle, 1968 (light military utility aircraft, only 1 prototype was built)
- Dassault/Dornier Alpha Jet (Joint venture with Dornier) 1973
- SEPECAT Jaguar (50/50 joint venture with BAC) begun within Breguet, 1973
- Falcon Guardian 1, 1977
- Falcon Guardian 2, 1981
- Atlantique 2 (ATL 2), 1982
- Rafale, 1986
- AVE-D, (experimental, first flight 2000)
- nEUROn, (experimental, first flight 2012)
- New Generation Fighter, (Rafale replacement)
CivilianEdit
- Breguet family See main article: Dassault Breguet
- Falcon family
- Falcon 10 (Falcon 100 Upgraded Version)
- Falcon 20 (Falcon 200 upgraded version)
- Falcon 30 (Mystère 30) (30-seat airliner prototype)
- Falcon 40 (Mystère 40) (40-seat airliner proposal)
- Falcon 50
- Falcon 900
- Falcon 2000
- Falcon 6X
- Falcon 7X (originally Falcon FNX)
- Falcon 8X
- Falcon 10X (in development)
- Mercure – The only commercial airliner that ever flew made directly by Dassault Aviation. Designed to compete with Boeing 737. Only 12 units ever built.
- Communauté – Only 1 prototype was built.
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Facilities and officesEdit
ProductionEdit
- St. Cloud – c. 1938 former engine and fighter plant now heavy-duty simulation systems, and technical branch headquarters
- Argenteuil - c. 1952
- Biarritz – acquired Breguet plant 1971
- Merignac - c. 1947
- Talence - operating from 1939 to 1947
- Lorraine – c. 1951 as rented facility before moved to Argenteuil
- Nagpur – a Joint Venture with Reliance Aerostructure Limited operating as Dassault Reliance Aerospace Limited (DRAL), at MIHAN at Nagpur airport, Maharashtra, India. The facility supplies parts for Dassault Falcon family and Dassault Rafale.<ref name=":0">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Service FacilitiesEdit
- United States, France, China, Brazil
- Noida : Dassault Aviation is setting up a Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul (MRO) facility in India under a subsidiary of Dassault Aviation Maintenance Repair Overhaul India (DAMROI) for Dassault Mirage 2000 and Dassault Rafale fleet of the Indian Air Force as well as that of the Indonesian Air Force. SEPECAT Jaguar can also be provided service if required though the fleet is nearing the end of its service.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=":0" />
Sales OfficesEdit
- China, Greece, Malaysia, Oman, Russia, Taiwan
DAS NetworkEdit
- Paraguay and United States
See alsoEdit
ReferencesEdit
- Dassault Aviation History, 1916 to this day. Accessed 5 January 2006.
External linksEdit
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