Stewkley
Template:Short description Template:Redirect-distinguish Template:Use dmy dates Template:More citations needed Template:Infobox UK place
Stewkley is a village and civil parish in Buckinghamshire, England. The village is about Template:Convert east of Winslow and about Template:Convert west of Leighton Buzzard. The civil parish includes the hamlets of North End and Stewkley Dean.
The toponym Stewkley is derived from the Old English for woodland clearing with tree stumps.Template:Citation needed The Domesday Book of 1086 records it as Stiuclai.Template:Citation needed
HistoryEdit
The principal manor in Stewkley was once held by the son of Geoffrey Chaucer, who was an occasional visitor to the village. The Church of England parish church of St Michael and All Angels is one of the least-altered of England's 6,000 Norman churches.Template:Citation needed There is a Methodist chapel in High Street South. St Michael's Church of England Combined School teaches children aged 4–11.
Stewkley has one of, if not, the longest village high streets in Britain at 2 miles long,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> a title also claimed by Combe Martin in Devon, whose 1.5 mile (previously thought to be 2 miles) long high street is not as continuously populated as Stewkley's high street. Southeast of the village is Aylesbury Vale Golf Club.
In World War 2, the village was a popular destination for personnel serving at nearby RAF Wing.
Campaign against London's third airportEdit
In 1968 the Roskill Commission was charged with looking into finding a site for London's third airport. The report was published in 1970, with the proposal that Stewkley would be destroyed along with some other nearby villages. However two local residents, Desmond Fennell and Bill Manning, set up the Wing Airport Resistance Association (WARA), which successfully campaigned against the proposal.<ref name="Stewkley Films">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> A Monument, known as the Airport Monument and Spinney was erected in Stewkley to mark the successful campaign.<ref name="Stewkley Parish Council Website">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Notable peopleEdit
- Alastair Cook, England cricket captain, was married at the Methodist Chapel on 31 December 2011.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
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- Arthur Hughes, actor, known for his roles in The Innocents (2018) and The Archers.
- The Earl and Countess of Orkney lived at Tythe House.
- Darren Gough, former England cricketer, previously lived in and played football for the village.
- Al Murray, stand-up comedian, best known for his persona "The Pub Landlord", was born in Grove Cottage on High Street South.