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Sungkyunkwan University

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Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU or Seongdae, Template:Korean) is a private research university with campuses in Seoul and Suwon, South Korea.

The institution traces its origins to the historic Sungkyunkwan founded in 1398 in central Seoul.<ref name="SKKU Official Brochure 2013">[1] SKKU Official Brochure 2013</ref> As the foremost educational institution during the Joseon period, it was governed by the great code of the state administration<ref name="Gyeongguk Daejeon, the great code">[2] Gyeongguk Daejeon, the great code</ref> with royal assent.<ref name="Sungkyunkwan in the code of Gyeongguk Daejeon">[3] Sungkyunkwan in the code of Gyeongguk Daejeon</ref> By a resolution of the Progressive Intellectuals and Confucian scholars, it was restructured as a comprehensive university in the mid-20th century, and has since greatly expanded its academic offerings.

HistoryEdit

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File:Sungkyunkwan Myeongnyundang.jpg
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File:600 Anniversary Hall (3).JPG
600th Anniversary Building

Sungkyunkwan was established in 1398 and became the most prestigious educational institution in Joseon. Its name means "to make" (Template:Korean), "harmonious society" (Template:Korean), "institute" (Template:Korean).<ref name="history">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The school focused on in-depth study of the Chinese classics, Confucian canon, and contemporary literature; and on how to apply knowledge to governing the nation and to understanding the nature of humanity. It also served as a shrine (see Munmyo) to Confucian sages, and rituals were held regularly to honor them and their teachings.Template:Citation needed

The school was located within the city walls of Hanseong (modern-day Seoul), Korea's capital during the Joseon Dynasty. It followed the example of the Goryeo-period Gukjagam, which in its latter years was also known by the name "Sungkyunkwan".Template:Citation needed

Numerous Korean historical figures, including Yi Hwang and Yi I, studied at and graduated from Sungkyunkwan. A considerable amount of Korean literature and works of Hanja calligraphy were created and archived by Sungkyunkwan scholars over the centuries.Template:Citation needed

The history of Sungkyunkwan University can be divided into the ancient university, modern university, and contemporary university eras.Template:Citation needed

Ancient University Era (1398–1894)Edit

Template:Unreferencedsect During the ancient university era, traditional Confucian education was practiced.

From the establishment of Sungkyunkwan during the reign of King Taejo to the time of King Seongjong, buildings were constructed, systems were established, operating policies were effected, and the school was cemented as the top national educational center.

A long period of recession followed, from 1495 to 1724, that is, from the time of Yeonsangun to that of Gyeongjong. The beginning of this period was marked by a brief closure due to the tyranny of Yeonsangun, when, in 1505, Sungkyunkwan was reduced to a place to hold feasts. Though it was restored to its original status the next year under King Jungjong, during the Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598), Sungkyunkwan was burnt down and rebuilt.

A period of revival followed, from 1725 to 1894, that is, from the reign of King Yeongjo to the time of Gabo Reform. Education at Sungkyunkwan became lively amid political and academic revival, and reformation of the education system was actively developed by Silhak scholars.

Modern University Era (1895–1945)Edit

A period of enlightenment followed, that is, from Sungkyunkwan's founding as a modern university (1895) to the Japanese annexation of Korea (1910). In 1895, a three-year department of Chinese classics (Template:Korean) was established, and various courses such as history, geography, and mathematics were taught. At the same time, a professor appointment system, admission examination system, and graduation examination system were implemented; a semester system was introduced; and modern institutional reforms such as setting the number of teaching days per year and the number of lecture hours per week were effected. Under Japanese occupation (1910–1945), however, Sungkyunkwan lost its position as the highest school in Joseon.

Contemporary University Era (1945–Present)Edit

On 15 August 1945, the Japanese Empire was defeated. In November of the same year, Kim Chang-sook led a foundation that revived Sungkyunkwan as an educational center.<ref name="Simsan">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Sungkyunkwan University was thus re-established by collecting some of the property of the hyanggyo and donations from Confucian scholars.

Partnership with SamsungEdit

Samsung partnered with SKKU from 1965 to 1977, and renewed this partnership in 1996. The university claims that this has helped it to pursue globalization and to foster talented graduates.<ref name="Global leading programs with Samsung">[4] Template:Webarchive Global leading programs with Samsung</ref> The partnership has boosted research infrastructure and human resource management, and it has helped the university to develop courses in software development, mobile communications engineering, energy engineering, nanotechnology, business, medicine, and law.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Through the Samsung Global Scholarship Program, 15–25 students are selected annually for Seoul National University's engineering program or to enroll at SKKU's Graduate School of Business (SKK GSB), which partners with top business schools abroad, including the MIT Sloan School of Management, Columbia University, Northwestern University's Kellogg School of Management, University of Michigan's Ross School of Business, Dartmouth College's Tuck School of Business, Indiana University's Kelley School of Business, and the Singapore Management University.<ref name="SKKGSB partners">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Rankings and reputationEdit

Template:Infobox South Korean university ranking

According to the ranking of South Korean universities annually published by the national daily newspaper JoongAng Daily, Sungkyunkwan University is ranked third in South Korea after Seoul National University and Yonsei University.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> For several years, U.S. News & World Report ranked Sungkyunkwan University second in the country.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In the Quacquarelli Symonds (QS) world university rankings (2023), SKKU is ranked 99th globally, and 36th in Asia.<ref name="topuniversities.com">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In the Times Higher Education 2023 world university rankings, SKKU is ranked 170th internationally.<ref name="timeshighereducation.com">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In the Financial Times rankings, SKK GSB's MBA ranks 82nd worldwide, 15th in Asia, and first in Korea.<ref name="MBA Ranking">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Campuses and transportEdit

Humanities and Social Sciences Campus (Seoul)Edit

The university's Humanities and Social Sciences Campus, also housing arts departments, is in central Seoul on the same hill as Changdeokgung and Changgyeonggung (two of the royal palaces of Joseon). The 1,394,154 m2 campus lies in Myeongnyun-dong, near Daehangno. The nearest subway station is Hyehwa on Line 4, and the university operates shuttle buses between the station and the campus.

File:Sungkyunkwan University Bicheondang and 600th Anniversary Hall.jpg
Bicheondang and 600th Anniversary Hall
File:SKKU Buses in front of Student Center.JPG
Shuttle buses outside the Student Center

Natural Sciences Campus (Suwon)Edit

The Natural Sciences Campus, housing natural science, engineering, medicine, and sports departments, is within walking distance of Sungkyunkwan University Station in Yuljeon-dong, northwest Suwon. The 101-hectare campus, 45 km south of Seoul, was established in 1978. At 2,199,187 m2, it is more spacious than the campus in Seoul, so sports facilities and a botanical garden are located on this campus.

  • SKKU NSC Entrance sign.jpg

    Natural Sciences Campus entrance

  • SKKU Natural Sciences Campus from Industry Cooperation Centre.jpg

    Natural Sciences Campus seen from the Industry Cooperation Centre

  • SKKU Gardens Royal azalea.jpg

    Royal azalea by the garden

  • SKKU Gardens Avenue.jpg

    Avenue of trees in the garden

  • SKKU Gardens Lantern.jpg

    Stone lantern in the garden

  • SKKU Pond.jpg

    Pond in outflow towards Ilwol Reservoir

  • SKKU Pond fish.jpg

    Fish in the pond

  • SKKU Stream.jpg

    Stream in outflow towards Ilwol Reservoir

  • SKKU Stream - Dragon.jpg

    Metal dragon in stream

SymbolsEdit

SKKU's motto is "Humanity, Righteousness, Propriety, and Wisdom" (Template:Korean), and reflects the basic spirit of Neo-Confucianism.<ref name="Educational philosophy">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The university's symbol—the ginkgo leaf—is derived from the giant ginkgo trees (Natural Monument No. 59) at Myeongnyundang. Both trees are male, and thus do not bear fruit. They are believed to have been planted circa 1519 by Yun Tak, a former chief scholar of Sungkyunkwan.<ref name="Trees">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

File:Old Sungkyunkwan.JPG
An old ginkgo tree at Sungkyunkwan

Student housing and dormitoriesEdit

The university has several on-campus dormitories. The Humanities and Social Sciences campus in Seoul has ten dormitories and housing facilities, namely C-house, E-house, G-house, I-house, K-house, M-house, Crownville A, Crownville C, LWG House, and Victory House, while the Natural Sciences Campus in Suwon has five dormitories, namely In-Kwan, Ui-Kwan, Ye-Kwan, Shin-Kwan and Ji-Kwan.<ref name="Dorms">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

ResearchEdit

The university spends heavily on research and development, mostly sponsored by Samsung, Hyundai, and government agencies. Notable researchers include Clarivate Citation Laureate Park Nam-Gyu (2017),<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and physics professor Lee Young-hee, director of the Center for Integrated Nanostructure Physics in the Institute for Basic Science. Both scientists frequently publish in Nature.<ref name="natureindex.com">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Sungkyunkwan Advanced Institute of NanotechnologyEdit

File:SAINT.jpg
Sungkyunkwan Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology

Sungkyunkwan Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT) was founded on 1 March 2005 as one of the four core programs of Sungkyunkwan University's VISION2010+ plan to be ranked in the top 100 universities in the world. With financial support from Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, it aims to become one of the world's top five nanotechnology institutes. The current director of SAINT is Sungjoo Lee.<ref name="SAINT">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

N-CenterEdit

File:N-center.jpg
N-center

The N-Center houses the Center for Integrated Nanostructure Physics in the Institute for Basic Science, led by physics Professor Lee Young-hee,<ref name="CINP">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and the Center for Neuroscience Imaging Research (CNIR), led by Prof. Seong-Gi Kim.<ref name="CNIR">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

School of MedicineEdit

Students from the School of Medicine train at Samsung Medical Center's hospitals, and many students on campus are first-year undergraduates and postgraduate students.

  • SKKU Medicine from gardens.jpg

    School of Medicine

  • SKKU Medicine Memorial to Body Donors.jpg

    Memorial to body donors

  • SKKU Medicine Memorial to Body Donors - Inscription.jpg

    Memorial to body donors: inscription

  • SKKU Medicine Memorial to Animals.jpg

    Memorial to animals

International programsEdit

Template:Expand section Over 10% of the university's undergraduates are international students. There were over 2,700 international students enrolled at SKKU in 2013, and each year more than 2,000 Korean students from SKKU go abroad. SKKU maintains partnerships with over 653 universities in over 73 countries, and has agreements with 21 overseas institutions to offer dual-degree programs.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

FacilitiesEdit

LibrariesEdit

In 1946, with the re-establishment of the university, Jongyeonggak, Bicheondang and Myeongnyundang were used as libraries until a new library was built. Another library opened on the Natural Sciences Campus in 1979, and a Library of Medicine was established in 1998. In 1999, the Law Library opened, and in 2000, Jongyeonggak was newly established. Samsung Library was built in 2009, and the Central Library was refurbished in 2011.<ref name="Libraries"/> In total, SKKU's libraries hold more than 2.15 million books—the ninth largest collection of books in university libraries in South Korea.

Samsung LibraryEdit

Built in 2009,<ref name="Libraries">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> this library, alongside typical library functions, houses a digital media room where students can watch movies, and a sleeping arena.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

  • Sungkyunkwan University Samsung Library.jpg

    Samsung Library

  • Cafe sách, đại học Sungkyunkwan.jpeg

    Lounge

  • Phòng đọc tầng 5, đại học Sungkyunkwan.jpeg

    Reading room

Learning FactoryEdit

SKKU Learning Factory is a student facility at the Natural Sciences campus where creative ideas can be made physically as prototype products using 3D printers, laser cutters, CNC router, and Arduino. The center was established by the Fusion Based Creative Informatics Human Resources Development Team.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Sports facilitiesEdit

Operating under the College of Sports Science, there are several student sports clubs including a baseball club, floor ball club, tennis club, basketball club, soccer club, volleyball club, and cricket club.<ref name="Clubs">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> There is a full-size soccer field, basketball court, tennis courts, athletics track, and baseball fields on the Natural Sciences Campus.

  • Baseball field at Sungkyunkwan university.jpg

    Baseball field

  • Basket ball field.jpg

    Basketball courts

  • Soccer field.jpg

    Soccer field

  • Volleball playground.jpg

    Volleyball court

Notable alumniEdit

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Politics, diplomacy and public serviceEdit

SportsEdit

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  • Seo Jae-duck ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}}), Men's National Volleyball Player<ref name="Seo Jae-duck">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

EntertainmentEdit

File:121206 문화연예대상 송중기.jpg
Song Joong-ki

Historical figuresEdit

See alsoEdit

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ReferencesEdit

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External linksEdit

Template:Universities and colleges in Seoul Template:U-League Template:Authority control

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