Suomussalmi

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Suomussalmi ({{#invoke:IPA|main}}) is a municipality in Finland located in the Kainuu region about Template:Convert northeast of Kajaani, the capital of Kainuu and Template:Convert south of Kuusamo. The municipality has a population of Template:Data Finland municipality/population count ({{#time: j F Y|Template:Data Finland municipality/population count }})<ref name="population_count" /> and covers an area of Template:Convert of which Template:Convert is water.<ref name="total_area" /> The population density is Template:Convert. The municipality is unilingually Finnish. Ämmänsaari is the biggest built-up area in the municipality.

Suomussalmi is the second southernmost part of the reindeer-herding area in Finland.

HistoryEdit

During the Winter War of 1939–40, several battles were fought in the area around Suomussalmi, the most important ones being the Battle of Suomussalmi and the Battle of Raate Road. In these battles, Finnish forces defeated numerically superior Soviet forces.

Suomussalmi hosted the 2016 World Berry Picking Championship.<ref name="veconomist" >Template:Cite news</ref>

VillagesEdit

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Alajärvi
Ala-Vuokki
Hossa
Jumaliskylä
Juntusranta
Kaljuskylä
Kerälä
Kiannanniemi
Korpela
Korvua
Kuivajärvi
Kurimo
Lomakylä
Myllylahti
Näljänkä
Näätälä
Peranka
Pesiökylä
Pesiönlahti
Piispajärvi
Pisto
Pitämä
Pyhäkylä
Raate
Ruhtinansalmi
Sakara
Selkoskylä
Siikaranta
Suomussalmi (Kirkonkylä)
Tervakangas
Vaaranniva
Vasara
Vuokki
Yli-Vuokki
Ämmänsaari (administrative center)

Template:Div col end

Kuivajärvi and Hietajärvi, located close to the Russian border, have long belonged to the poetic villages of White Karelia, and the Karelian language, Viena Karelian, has traditionally been spoken in the area.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

TransportEdit

Highway 5 (E63) comes from Hyrynsalmi via Suomussalmi to Kuusamo. The rest of the municipality's most important roads are mainly smaller regional roads; regional road 912 from Kuhmo comes to Suomussalmi, regional road 843 from Palovaara to Suomussalmi continues to Kuusamo's Poussuu, regional road 892 runs from Suomussalmi through Korpikylä and Kytömäki to Hyrynsalmi, regional road 897 offers a link between Suomussalmi's Alajärvi and Yli-Näljänkä via Hattuvaara, and connecting road 9125 or Raatteentie (also including parts of the current regional road 912) is a connecting road from Raatteenportti to Raate in the municipality of Suomussalmi, which was named after the Battle of Raate in 1940.