Template:Short description Template:More citations needed Template:Infobox official post The supreme SA leader (Template:Langx), was the titular head of the Nazi Party's paramilitary group, the {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} (SA).

HistoryEdit

The Sturmabteilung (SA) was the original paramilitary organisation under Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party of Germany. It played a significant role in Hitler's rise to power in the 1920s and early 1930s. Its primary purposes were providing protection for Nazi rallies and assemblies, disrupting the meetings of opposing parties, fighting against the paramilitary units of the opposing parties, especially the Roter Frontkämpferbund of the Communist Party of Germany (KPD) and the Reichsbanner Schwarz-Rot-Gold of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD), and intimidating Romani, trade unionists, and especially Jews. To centralise the loyalty of the SA, Hitler personally assumed command of the entire organisation in 1930 and remained {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} for the duration of the group's existence. After 1931, those who held the rank of {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} (Chief of staff), such as Ernst Röhm, were accepted as the commanders of the SA.Template:Sfn

InsigniaEdit

The {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} had no particular uniform insignia and was a paramilitary title that could be denoted in a variety of ways. Hermann Göring, for instance, created an elaborate uniform, with swastika armband accompanied with white service stripes. In contrast, Maurice wore simply a brown Nazi storm trooper shirt with no insignia, as did Hitler when he held the title of {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}.Template:Citation needed

Office holdersEdit

Template:Officeholder table start Template:Officeholder table Template:Officeholder table Template:Officeholder table |-style="text-align:center;" | colspan=9| None
(November 1923 – 1 November 1926)Template:Efn |- Template:Officeholder table Template:Officeholder table Template:Officeholder table end

TimelineEdit

<timeline> ImageSize = width:800 height:auto barincrement:18 PlotArea = top:10 bottom:50 right:80 left:20 AlignBars = late

DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/01/1920 till:01/05/1945 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1 start:1920 ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:5 start:1920

Colors =

 id:sa  value:rgb(0.59,0.29,0)
 id:vac value:gray(0.3)

BarData =

 barset:PM

PlotData =

 width:5 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till
 barset:PM
from: 01/02/1920 till: 01/08/1921 color:sa  text:"Maurice" fontsize:10
from: 01/10/1921 till: 01/02/1923 color:sa  text:"Klintzsch" fontsize:10
from: 01/03/1923 till: 01/11/1923 color:sa  text:"Göring" fontsize:10
from: 01/11/1923 till: 01/11/1926 color:vac text:"Vacant" fontsize:10
from: 01/11/1926 till: 29/08/1930 color:sa  text:"Pfeffer von Salomon" fontsize:10
from: 02/09/1930 till: 30/04/1945 color:sa  text:"Hitler" fontsize:10

</timeline>

See alsoEdit

NotesEdit

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ReferencesEdit

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BibliographyEdit

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Template:SA commanders Template:Nazi Germany paramilitary ranks

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