Svelvik
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{{#if:Svelvik.ogg|{{#ifexist:Media:Svelvik.ogg|<phonos file="Svelvik.ogg">Svelvik</phonos>|{{errorTemplate:Main other|Audio file "Svelvik.ogg" not found}}Template:Category handler}}}} {{#invoke:IPA|main}} is a town<ref name="town" /> in Drammen Municipality in Buskerud county, Norway. The town is located along the west shore of the Drammensfjorden, about Template:Convert to the southeast of the town of Drammen and about Template:Convert north of the village of Berger. The village of Klokkarstua (in Asker Municipality) lies about Template:Convert to the east, across the fjord.<ref name="snl1">Template:Cite encyclopedia</ref>
The Template:Convert town has a population (2023) of 4,256 and a population density of Template:Convert. The town lies mostly in Drammen Municipality, but a small part of the urban area of Svelvik lies on the other side of the fjord (which is only Template:Convert wide at that point). About 130 people live right across the fjord in Asker Municipality.<ref name="ssb">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
The newspaper Svelviksposten has been published in Svelvik since 1983.<ref name="snln">Template:Cite encyclopedia</ref>
HistoryEdit
The town of Svelvik was established as a ladested on 1 January 1845 when it was separated from Strømm Municipality. Initially, the new town had a population of 1,201. The town was historically located in Jarlsberg og Laurvig county (present-day Vestfold county). Under the formannskapsdistrikt law, Svelvik was granted self-governing status as a municipality since it was a town. During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1964, the town of Svelvik (population: 1,188) was merged with Strømm Municipality (population: 2,618) to form the new Svelvik Municipality.<ref name="Dag">Template:Cite book</ref> On 1 January 2020, Svelvik Municipality (population: 6,685) was merged into the neighboring Drammen Municipality (which made it switch from Vestfold to Viken county), so from then on, the town of Svelvik has been part of Drammen Municipality. On 1 January 2024, Viken county was dissolved and this area became part of Buskerud county.
NameEdit
The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old Svelvik farm (Template:Langx) since the first Svelvik Church was built there. The first element comes from the word Template:Wikt-lang which means "sword". The last element is Template:Wikt-lang which means "bay" or "cove". The name "sword bay" is likely referring to the Ryggen promontory ridge across from the town of Svelvik. The ridge juts out into the Drammensfjorden like a sword and divides the fjord into two halves. The neighboring farm is called Sverstad (Template:Langx) which has the same etymology.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
GeographyEdit
The town is located on the western shore of the Drammensfjorden. The narrow Svelvikstrømmen strait is located part-way along the fjord, near the town of Svelvik. The shortest ferry line in Norway crosses the fjord there, connecting Svelvik to the Hurum peninsula.
The little town has small, winding streets and traditional, white-painted houses. Svelvik has many venues for swimming and sunbathing.
Notable residentsEdit
Media galleryEdit
- Svelvik kirke TRS.jpg
Svelvik Church is the church in Svelvik, built in 1859 with seating for 450.
- Vilt og vakkert ved fjorden.jpg
View from the fjord (Jan 2009) Template:Credit
- 2009 Oktober Strømmen 002.jpg
Oktober evening by the Svelvikstrømmen Template:Credit
- Svelvik 20080718.jpg
View of the town from the fjord
- Jarlsberg og Larviks amt nr 37- Kart over Svelvik, 1870.jpg
Map of the town from 1870
See alsoEdit
ReferencesEdit
External linksEdit
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