Syburi
Template:Short description Template:Infobox Former Subdivision
Syburi (Template:Langx;<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> Template:RTGS, meaning "City of the Banyan") is the name for the Malay state of Kedah returned to Thailand when the Japanese occupied British Malaya during World War II.
HistoryEdit
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General Plaek Phibunsongkhram signed a secret agreement with the Empire of Japan on 14 December 1941 and committed the Thai armed forces to participate in the planned Malayan Campaign and Burma Campaign. An alliance between Thailand and Japan was formally signed on 21 December 1941. On 25 January 1942, the Thai government, believing the Allies beaten, declared war on the United States and the United Kingdom. As a reward for entering into a military alliance with the Japanese, the latter agreed to return to Thailand the four Malayan provinces ceded to the British in 1909, Kedah, Perlis, Kelantan, and Terengganu, as well as parts of Shan State in British Burma.<ref>Thailand in Malaya Template:Webarchive</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In July 1943, Japanese Prime Minister Hideki Tojo announced that Kedah (along with Perlis, Kelantan and Terengganu) were to be returned to Thailand as part of the military alliance signed between Thailand and Japan on 21 December 1941.
From 18 October 1943 until the surrender of the Japanese at the end of the war, Kelantan, Terengganu, Kedah and Perlis were under Thai administration. On 2 September 1945, Kedah and the three other states were returned to the British.
People from Syburi have interacted with people from Phuket and Nakhon Si Thammarat and the result has been a number of marriages between Buddhists and Muslims.<ref>Gavin W. Jones, Chee Heng Leng, Maznah Mohamad eds. Muslim-Non-Muslim Marriage: Political and Cultural Contestations in Southeast Asia. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2009. p. 197</ref>
AdministrationEdit
Administrative services were carried out by Thai civil servants who were under military supervision. The Japanese authorities retained a great degree of control.<ref>Prof. Madya Dr. Mohd. Isa Othman The Second World War and the Japanese Invasion of Kedah</ref>
Japanese GovernorsEdit
- 1941 – Mar 1942 Ojama
- Mar 1942 – Oct 1943 Sukegawa Seiji (Seichi)
Thai Military CommissionerEdit
- Oct 1943 – 1945? Pramote Chong Charoen
Thai General-CommissionersEdit
Administering Kedah, Kelantan and Terengganu:<ref>Malay States</ref>
- 20 Aug 1943 – Oct 1943 Kamol Saraphaisariddhikan Chotikasathion
- Oct 1943 – 1945? Chierlah Kamol Sribhaasairadhikavan Josikasarthien
DocumentsEdit
File:Syburi birth registration form.jpg Registration of birth |
