Tay Valley
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Tay Valley is a township in eastern Ontario, Canada, on the Tay River in the southwest corner of Lanark County, adjacent to the United Counties of Leeds and Grenville and Frontenac County. The township administrative offices are located in Glen Tay.
HistoryEdit
At the time of European settlement in North America, the area of the township was under the control of the Omàmiwininì, an Algonquin people. The constituent townships (Bathurst, North Burgess, and South Sherbrooke) were surveyed and settled in the immediate aftermath of the War of 1812, with land grants provided to Canadian veterans of the war as well as Scottish and Irish immigrants. Bathurst Township was named after Henry Bathurst, 3rd Earl Bathurst, North Burgess after Thomas Burgess, and South Sherbrooke was named after John Coape Sherbrooke.<ref name=TVThistory>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
The Canadian Pacific Railway's original mainline (CP Havelock Subdivision) passed through Glen Tay heading west to Havelock then on to Toronto before being abandoned to Tweed in 1973 and to Havelock in 1987. A newer mainline was branched off west of Glen Tay southwest towards Belleville which still handles the CP Rail traffic from Smith Falls to Toronto.
The township was incorporated on January 1, 1998, when the townships of Bathurst, South Sherbrooke, and North Burgess were amalgamated.<ref name=restruct>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> It was originally known as the Township of Bathurst Burgess Sherbrooke, but adopted the name of Tay Valley on July 30, 2002.<ref name=TVThistory/>
CommunitiesEdit
The township comprises the communities of: Template:Div col
- Althorpe
- Bathurst Station
- Bells Corners
- Bolingbroke
- Bolingbroke Siding
- Brooke
- Christie Lake
- DeWitts Corners
- Elliot
- Fallbrook
- Feldspar
- Glen Tay
- Harper
- Maberly
- Playfairville
- Pratt Corners
- Scotch Line
- Stanleyville
- Wemyss
The permanent population was 5,925 in the 2021 census. However, similar to adjacent townships, there are also numerous seasonal residents, predominantly cottagers from Ottawa or Kingston. The total population including seasonal residents was estimated over 10,000, in 3,843 households in 2012.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Template:Clear left
DemographicsEdit
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Tay Valley had a population of Template:Val living in Template:Val of its Template:Val total private dwellings, a change of Template:Percentage from its 2016 population of Template:Val. With a land area of Template:Convert, it had a population density of Template:Pop density in 2021.<ref name="SCref21"/> Template:Canada census
Template:Historical populations
Mother tongue (2021):<ref name="SCref21"/>
- English as first language: 93.7%
- French as first language: 2.7%
- English and French as first language: 0.6%
- Other as first language: 2.8%
TransportationEdit
The main roads in the township are Highway 7 and Lanark County Road 10. The Rideau Trail passes through the township, including Murphys Point Provincial Park.